GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI Annual Report 2020 April 2021 Section I Important Notice, Table of Contents and Paraphrase The Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, all directors, supervisors and Senior Management Personnel of the Company hereby guarantee that the contents are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading representations or material omissions in the Annual Report, and shall take all the joint and several legal responsibilities. Dong Mingzhu, the Company's responsible person, Liao Jianxiong, responsible person in charge of accounting work and Liu Yanzi, in-charge person of accounting institution (accounting superintendent) hereby declare and warrant that the financial report in the Report is authentic, accurate and complete. All the directors attended the meeting of the Board of Directors in respect of deliberation of the Report. The forward-looking statements such as future plans and development strategies in the Report do not constitute a substantive commitment of the Company to investors. Investors and relevant persons should therefore be aware of risk factors attendant in investment and understand the differences between plans, forecasts and commitments. The Company's profit distribution proposal passed upon deliberation at the meeting of the Board of Directors is set out as below: Based on the total number of 5,832,851,217 shares of the Company enjoying profit distribution rights as of 28 April, 2021 (the total stock capital of 6,015,730,878 shares excluding the 182,879,661 shares held in the repurchase account of the Company), the Company plans to distribute all shareholders a cash dividend of RMB 30 (tax included) per 10 shares, but does not plan to give any bonus share or use any public reserve funds for capitalization. Table of Contents Paraphrase Section II Company Profile and Main Financial Indices I. Company information II. Contacts and contact information III. Information disclosure and place of the report IV. Alteration of registration V. Other related information Accounting firm engaged by the Company Sponsor engaged by the Company to perform continuous supervision during the Report Period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Financial adviser engaged by the Company to perform continuous supervision during the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Main accounting data and financial indices Whether the Company has retroactive adjustment or restatement of previous accounting data □ Yes √ No Unit: Yuan VII. Accounting data differences under domestic and foreign accounting standards 1. Differences in net profit and net assets in the financial report disclosed under international accounting standards and that disclosed under domestic accounting standards □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no difference in net profit and net assets in the financial report disclosed under international accounting standards and that disclosed under domestic accounting standards during the Report Period. 2. Differences in net profit and net assets in the financial report disclosed under overseas accounting standards and that disclosed under domestic accounting standards □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no difference in net profit and net assets in the financial report disclosed under overseas accounting standards and that disclosed under domestic accounting standards during the Report Period. VIII. Quarter-based main financial indicators Unit: Yuan Whether major differences exist between the above financial indicators or their sum and those in the disclosed quarterly report and semi-annual report □ Yes √ No IX. Non-recurring profit and loss items and amounts √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Yuan Explanation should be given for non-recurring profit and loss items defined by the Company according to Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public -- Non-recurring Profit and Loss and for non-recurring profit and loss items which are listed in Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public -- Non-recurring Profit and Loss and defined as recurring profit and loss items. □ Applicable √ Not applicable No non-recurring profit and loss items which are defined or listed in Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public -- Non-recurring Profit and Loss were defined by the Company as recurring profit and loss items during the Report Period. Section III Corporate Business Overview I. Major businesses engaged in during the Report Period (I) Major businesses and position in industry Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai is a diversified and technological global industrial group and has three major brands: Gree, TOSOT and KINGHOME. Its products have been expanded to cover the two major fields of household consumer goods and industrial equipment, including residential air conditioners, HVAC, refrigerators, washing machines, water heaters, kitchen appliances, environmental appliances, communication products, smart buildings, and smart household appliances in the consumption field; high-end equipment, precision moulds, freezers and refrigeration equipment, motors, compressors, capacitors, semiconductor devices, precision casting equipment, basic materials, industrial energy storages, and renewable resources in the industrial field Gree products are sold in more than 160 countries and regions, providing more than 400 million users with satisfactory products and services, for the purpose of creating a better life. In 2020, Gree was again listed in the Fortune Global 500 and ranked the 436th by virtue of its outstanding comprehensive strength; listed in the Forbes Global 2000 – World's Best Employers and ranked the 246th, rising 14 places from 2019. According to the data released by HVAC Information, Gree took the lead in the central air conditioner market relying on a market share of 13.9% and has maintained the position for nine consecutive years in the Chinese market; according to the 2020 domestic sales data of air conditioner brands published by ChinaIOL.com, Gree air conditioners ranked the first in the field with a share of 36.9%, taking the lead for 26 years. Gree takes "To be Global Leading Air Conditioning Enterprise" as its corporate vision, and "carrying forward the industrial spirit, mastering core technologies, pursuing perfect quality, providing first-class services, and achieving ‘Made in China, Loved by the World’" as its mission. By adhering to the management philosophy that "innovation never stops", Gree focuses on independent innovation and development, in order to grasp the pulse of the times, build a world brand and create a development model with Chinese characteristics for Chinese manufacturing enterprises. (II) Overview of industry development 1. Field of household appliances According to the Report on China's Household Appliance Market in 2020 issued by China Center for Information Industry Development, the household appliance market of China first underwent a depression and then recovered in 2020. The retail sales volume of household appliances in the whole year was RMB 833.3 billion, a decrease of 6.5% year on year, and the retail sales of air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, and kitchen appliances decreased to varying degrees. Due to the COVID-19 epidemic (the epidemic for short), the proportion of people working at home increased, and the retail sales of home appliances increased by 1.85% year on year. According to the statistics of ChinaIOL.com, the sales volume of residential air conditioners was 141,460,000 in 2020, a year-on-year decrease of 6.1%; wherein the domestic sales volume was 80,280,000, decreased by 12.9%, and the export sales volume was 61,180,000, increased by 4.7%. The epidemic situation has promoted the rapid development of online retails. In 2020, the proportion of online retails to the total retail sales of household appliances market increased from 41.17% in 2019 to 50.4%, and the contribution rate of e-commerce channels to household appliances retails exceeded 50% for the first time, further highlighting the importance of online retails. The epidemic has changed people's life philosophy and life style. For the household appliances market in 2020, the air conditioners focusing on intelligence, comfort and health, refrigerators focusing on large volume, healthy disinfection and scientific storage, and the washing machines focusing on large capacity, healthy washing and care, and clothes drying have been recognized and accepted by more and more consumers. Small household appliances such as dishwashers, hand-held vacuum cleaners, and air fryers sold well at different degrees, not only enlivening the dull household appliance market, but also strengthening the role of household appliances in enhancing people's happiness. The remarkable retail sales of consumption upgrading goods and subdivided functional household appliances reflected people's demand for improving the quality of life through consumption of household appliances, and the upgrading of consumption and the transformation of household appliance business were speeding up at the same time. "New consumption" and "high-end" will be the main innovative orientation of household appliances in 2021. 2. Industrial equipment field The sector of core air conditioning parts benefited from the effective control of the epidemic. The compressor field and the motor field began to recover gradually in the second half, and a slight decline was observed throughout the year. According to the 2020 statistics of ChinaIOL.com, the sales volume of rotor compressors in China was 211,551,000, a year-on-year decrease of 1.69%; the sales volume of rotor compressors in China was 356,762,000, a year-on-year decrease of about 5.5%. For the intelligent equipment sector, with the proposal of the "Made in China 2025" strategy, the intelligent manufacturing industry has ushered in an opportunity period of rapid development in recent years. According to the data in the 2020 Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development of the PRC, the added value of China's equipment manufacturing industry increased by 6.6% year on year in 2020, accounting for 33.7% of the added value of industries above the designated scale; the output of industrial robots was 212,000 sets, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%. Regarding the product trend of industrial robots, manufacturers have probed into the application to the specific industries and fields such as medical treatment, wine making, sewing, and edge cutting, and launched special robots. In terms of technology development, traditional industrial robots perform more complex production tasks through the collaborative application of force, vision, tactile, and other sensors; fusion development of the 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, intelligent sensing, and other emerging technologies with robot technologies will drive industrial robots to evolve towards a more intelligent and flexible direction. At present, the development level of intelligent manufacturing is maintained at a sustained high speed, and the development level of high-end intelligent equipment has become a criterion for measuring the development level of a country's manufacturing industry. However, the intelligent manufacturing industry of China started relatively late, and there is still a certain gap compared with developed countries. Fortunately, China has gradually extricated itself from the dependence on foreign new and high technologies through unremitting independent R&D and independent innovation of core technologies. Moreover, China will increase its investment in R&D in the future, improve the policy for development of intelligent manufacturing industry, and promote intelligent transformation of the industry. The intelligent manufacturing industry shows a huge growth potential. II. Significant changes in major assets 1. Significant changes in major assets 2. Major overseas assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable III. Core competence analysis Facing new opportunities and challenges, Gree takes "mastering core technologies and forging perfect quality" as the two wheels for driving, transfers and improves the value through unique marketing model, sticks to independent people cultivation, independent innovation and independent production, and takes "carrying forward the industrial spirit, mastering core technologies, pursuing perfect quality, providing first-class services, and achieving Made in China, Loved by the World" as its mission to stride forward. (I) World famous brand, continuing to create value for the society Gree is a diversified technological global industrial group integrating R&D, production, sales and service. Gree has won a great number of honors such as "World Brand", "Most Competitive Brand in the Market", "National Quality Award", "Export Inspection Exemption Enterprise" and "China Brand Innovation Award" over these years. Forbes released the Global 2000 – World's Best Employers in May 2020. Gree ranked the 246th, rising 14 places from 2019. Since becoming one of the top 500 of the list in 2015, Gree's ranking has risen year after year, and its development strength has been recognized by the world. The world top 500 list of Fortune was released in August 2020. Gree was again listed in the Fortune Global 500 and ranked the 436th by virtue of its outstanding comprehensive strength. Meanwhile, Gree was listed in the "China's Most Admired Companies in 2020" in the Fortune, ranking the seventh in the list and taking the first place in the household appliance industry. According to the customer satisfaction survey results issued by the Customer Satisfaction Evaluation Center of China National Institute of Standardization, the customer satisfaction of Gree air conditioners and all the indexes were at the first place in the industry, ranking No.1 for 10 consecutive years. Gree has always been adhering to the core sense of worth of “quality first, customer satisfaction, good faith management, and win-win situation”, and forging its brands and creating social value, environmental value and economic value for the society and consumers depending on its perfect quality and world-leading technologies. (II) Excellent R&D strength, continuously leading technological innovation and product upgrading of the industry Gree adheres to the philosophy that "science and technology change life; science and technology create life" and insists on "independent research and development of core technologies". It firmly believes that only the real mastery of core technologies can enable us to grasp the fate of the enterprise and realize independent development of the enterprise. Meanwhile, Gree has set up a technological innovation system of "enterprise regarded as the main player, market orientation, enterprise-university-research cooperation". It insists on innovation driving, cultivates innovative talents, implements the leader strategy, and constantly consolidates its global leading position in the field of refrigeration. Gree boasts the largest R&D center of air conditioners in the world, four national R&D centers, one research and evaluation base of the National Notification Enquiry Center, 15 research institutes, nearly 1,000 laboratories, and nearly 15,000 R&D members. Its national R&D centers are the National Key Laboratory on Air Conditioning Equipment and Energy-saving System Operation, National Engineering Research Center of Green Refrigeration Equipment, State Recognized Enterprise Technology Center and the State-level Industrial Design Center. Meanwhile, it has been recognized as the "National Demonstration Base for Standardization of Consumer Goods" and "National Pilot Enterprise for Standardization of High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry". In addition, Gree has established the "Motor and Control" academician workstation and has been successively approved to establish post-doctoral research centers and doctoral workstations in Guangdong Province. In 2020, Gree was approved to establish "Guangdong Key Laboratory for Enterprises of High-speed Energy Saving Motor System". Gree Electric continued to lead the industry in testing, certification and standards. Gree has built more than 300 professional laboratories for thermal balance, noises, reliability, electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, etc., and has been successively recognized by a variety of national or international organizations (including CNAS, TUV, UL, CSA, VDE, ITS, SGS, BV, and AHRI), growing into the largest experimental center in the industry that can provide the most complete tests and receive the largest number of national and international recognitions. Gree has accumulatively won 48 national, provincial or ministerial and industrial awards. By the end of 2020, Gree has accumulatively applied for 79,014 patents, including 40,195 patents for inventions; won 46 Chinese patent awards in total, including one gold award for invention and three gold awards for appearance; won 6 gold awards at International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva and 5 gold awards at iENA. (III) Leading PQAM perfect quality assurance mode, achieving “Made in China, Loved by the World” Gree regards "pursuing perfect quality" as the quality policy and "zero defect" and "best service not requiring after-sales service" as the quality objectives, considers the "five-step method of quality prevention" and "quality technology innovation cycle D-CTFP method" as the methods for continuously promoting and refining the perfect quality management mode of Gree. From the quality concept of "zero defect" put forward in the early stage of doing pioneering work to the concept of perfect quality nowadays, the connotation of Gree' quality management concept has been constantly enriching and developing. Gree adheres to the quality policy of "pursuing the perfect quality, creating an international brand, and forging a century enterprise", sticks to the quality culture of "strict, true and new" oriented to customer demand and social responsibility, sets no upper limit of investment in the basic capacity building of quality, implements all-round quality training for all staff, and extensively carries out QCC quality improvement activities and Six Sigma quality improvement projects. Based on the "four in one" system of ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO45001 and QC080000, a total quality management model with independent innovation as the core has been gradually formed in the process of introduction, promotion, and practicing total quality management, lean Six Sigma management and performance excellence model. Gree participated in the drafting and development of the Quality Management - Innovation Cycle Guide Based on Customer Demand as a national standard, with a view to publicizing Gree's advanced quality management experience throughout the industry and promoting continuous improvement of the quality level of the whole industry. The quality level of Gree's products has been continuously improved by strengthening the internal quality control, and the after-sale failure rate has fallen greatly for years. From 2014 to 2020, Gree won 2 first prizes, 22 second prizes, 3 third prizes, and 61 excellent prizes of “Quality Technology Award” of China Association for Quality respectively relying on its leading core technologies and excellent quality management system; in November 2018, Gree won the “Third China Quality Award” relying on its perfect quality management mode of "Made in China, Loved by the World", getting the highest honor in China's quality field; Gree won the gold award of the 44th International Convention on Quality Control Circles (ICQCC) in 2019 and the second award of innovation category of large enterprises in the Quality Innovation Award (QIA) in 2020, becoming the first household appliance enterprise in China that won this award. These awards highlighted Gree's solid strength in the field of quality technologies. (IV) Online and offline integrated new retail system, meeting the new needs of consumers with digital technologies Gree insists on the sales channel construction and sales model of independent management, mutual benefit and win-win and creates a solid online and offline business layout. The two channels complement each other and are deeply integrated to create a full channel sales platform. Gree has established an offline sales network covering the whole country, providing service for consumers through its 27 sales companies and more than 30,000 exclusive stores. “Gree Dong Mingzhu's store” has been transformed and upgraded into a comprehensive online retail e-commerce platform, selling high quality commodities of various categories and varieties such as household appliances, food and beverage, beauty and personal care products, clothing boutiques, and online travel products. As the market environment changes, Gree has started the "new retail" marketing mode reform of online and offline integration. The online third-party e-commerce platform and “Gree Dong Mingzhu's store” are deeply integrated with more than 30,000 offline stores to provide online-offline linkage integrated services including offline experience, online ordering, and nationwide unified distribution and installation. Information, digital and intelligent technologies have been deeply applied to Gree's "new retail" marketing mode. The whole chain construction and operation of new retail including the shopping mall platform, order fulfillment system, online wholesale system, and after-sales dispatch system realizes user reaching of Gree’s new retail online, the informatization capability empowers the channel business to drive the digital upgrade of marketing. Relying on the Internet engineering technology and integrating the artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and AR/VR technology, Gree promotes the digital upgrade of terminal stores through the intelligent touch interaction mode offline, achieves the functions of product sampling, price adjustment, training, user value tag precipitation and management in the cloud, builds Gree’s characteristic smart shopping guide stores, and constantly improves consumers' shopping experience; uses the functions of inventory data analysis and early warning, dynamic display and analysis of sales data and conduct data-driven operation to meet the new needs of consumers continuously. (V) The full series of household appliances, providing consumers with overall solutions for high-quality smart life By 2020, Gree has provided 46 categories of household appliances, including 32 categories of home appliances, which can meet consumers’ all-round needs for high quality life. In 2020, Gree launched new types of household appliances such as hand-held water flosser, disinfectant maker, sterilization small square tube, heat pump washer dryer, automatic drum washing machine with drying function, dishwasher, hand-held vacuum cleaner, zero-cold-water gas water heater, baseboard heater, portable electric kettle, electric lunch box, and portable juicer, enriching the life of consumers. In 2020, Gree Smart Home built “Gree Zero-carbon Healthy Home” centering on the goal of " Link Gree, Connect Free", and implemented the overall smart life solution featuring energy conservation, environmental protection, comfort and health, wisdom and humanities, consisting of the six intelligent management systems of energy, air, sleep, recipe, security and lighting, covering 61 categories of intelligent products, and meet consumers' requirement for pursuing a better life depending on intelligent high technologies. (VI) Precise production capacity layout and complete industrial support able to quickly meet the needs of consumers Gree Electric has established 17 production bases of household electrical appliances around the world, which are located in Zhuhai, Chongqing, Hefei, Zhongshan, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Shijiazhuang, Wuhu, Changsha, Hangzhou, Suqian, Luoyang, Nanjing, Chengdu, Ganzhou, Brazil, and Pakistan. In 2020, Gree further improved the regional layout of production capacity for various categories of products, promoted the upgrading of sales logistics services and coordinated to reduce the overall logistics operating cost based on the channel reform of new retail mode. In addition, Gree has built upstream plants for parts of household appliances, for example, compressors, motors, capacitors and enameled wires, in various bases, which greatly enhances the control capability of the Company for upstream and downstream supply chain, guarantees the efficient operation of production and meets the needs of consumers in a timely manner. Moreover, the Company has built six renewable resource bases in Zhuhai, Changsha, Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang, Wuhu and Tianjin, covering the whole industrial chain from upstream production to downstream recycling, and achieving green, cyclic and sustainable development. Meanwhile, Gree also provides convenient channels for consumers to dispose of waste household appliances. (VII) Self-made core components and advanced supply chain management lay a solid foundation for steady development Gree showcases a powerful self-development and self-making capability of core components, and the production capacity, technologies and quality of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Landa Compressor, Kaibang Motor, Xinyuan Electronics and Gree Electrical stand in the front rank of the industry. Gree's 10 products including the High-efficiency Scroll Compressor, High-performance Linear Servo Motor and Driver, and High-performance Servo Motor and Driver for Industrial Robots were appraised as the "world-leading" level by the end of 2020. The powerful R&D and manufacturing capabilities of core components vigorously support the leapfrog development of Gree. Aiming to create a leading supply chain in the industry, Gree has established a long-term win-win strategic cooperative relationship with leading supporting enterprises in the industry to effectively guarantee the supply of raw materials. In 2020, in the face of the complicated domestic and overseas political and economic environment, Gree continued to give full play to its advantage of scale in the centralized procurement, and took measures such as localization of sensitive materials and replacement with environmentally friendly materials, which effectively alleviated the pressure caused by environmental changes on operation, and showed the powerful strength of Gree in supply chain management. (VIII) Refined cost control capability to provide guarantee for the steady development of the Company Gree adheres to the orientation to market demand and user experience, plans and controls the product cost in consideration of the Company's business objectives, promotes product design to implementing value engineering by relying on technological innovation, and realizes whole process cost control and creates value for customers and shareholders while completing product functions and guaranteeing product quality. In 2020, Gree further promoted cost reduction through product design by taking measures such as optimizing the product structure design, simplifying the process and developing lean models; reduced the cost of material procurement by means such as promoting substitution schemes, locking resources in advance and annual rebate; cut down the production cost of products by increasing the utilization rate of materials, boosting the automation level and improving the production process. In 2020, Gree further improved and promoted the lean manufacturing system (GMS) with Gree characteristics, built an online learning platform of lean manufacturing, reinforced innovation in the three sections of new product design, logistics technology and production technology, and focused on the work such as promoting lean design, lean production, and low cost intelligent automation (LCIA) of new products. China Institute of Electronic Labor awarded Gree the honorary title of “Excellent Enterprise Practicing Lean Management” in October 2020. (IX) Adhere to independent training of talents and continuously upgrade the talent structure Gree always adheres to the principle of "focusing on the strategic layout of the Company and adhering to independent training of talents" and gradually forms an independent talent training mode with independent talent introduction channel, independent training and development mechanism and all-round incentive and guarantee system as the core based on the development experience and cultural deposit of the Company, striving to make employees and the Company make progress and develop together. Gree's talent team has been growing and its talent structure has been upgraded over the years. By the end of 2020, the Company had about 84,000 employees, including 2 leading talents in science and technology innovation under the National Ten Thousand Talents Program, 3 experts enjoying special allowances from the State Council, 1 winner of the Award of Outstanding Contribution to Nanyue, 1 Outstanding Talent under the Guangdong Special Support Program, and 80 high-level talents of Zhuhai, 448 outstanding young talents, 710 scientific and technological experts evaluated inside the Company, and more than 7,500 intermediate and senior engineers. Gree built a diversified independent training mechanism by setting up a training system independently, strengthened the training of innovative talents and realized the supply of high quality talents. In 2020, Gree continued to strengthen the independent cultivation of innovative talents, deepen the support to core businesses, set up an intelligent learning organization, create an empowering ecology of vocational education, speed up the talent cultivation and supply of innovation achievement transformation, and promote high quality development of the enterprise. In 2020, Gree conducted more than 120 training sessions and evolved 8000 person-times in the field of technology R&D; organized and carried out 12 special marketing training sessions, with a total of more than 25,000 trainees, better supporting the first-tier marketing and service. Employees are an important driving force for development of the Company. The Company seeks benefits for employees through multiple channels including talent subsidies, talent housing and Gree school, improving the employee satisfaction and happiness through continuous efforts. Section IV Discussion and Analysis of Business Operation I. Overview Influenced by the COVID-19 epidemic and other factors in 2020, the Company was confronted with many difficulties and challenges in its development. However, the Company insisted on the principle of not reducing the staff and not cutting pay, upheld the Work guiding ideology of "dream, innovation and solid work", strengthened self-reliance and independent innovation, accelerated promotion of the new retail mode of online and offline integration, and made new breakthroughs one after another on the road of high quality development. In 2020, the Company achieved the total operating revenue of RMB 170.497 billion, a decrease of 14.97% year on year, and a net profit attributable to the parent company of RMB 22.175 billion, a decrease of 10.21% year on year. (I) Center on users, continuously improve product competitiveness and meet new needs of users 1. Residential air conditioner sector Gree insists on centering on user needs for development of new products, creates perfect quality management and fully considers new needs of users. Based on the product R&D idea of "Study one generation, reserve one generation and develop one generation", Gree developed six series of new products centering on “health” and “comfort”, covering all the use scenarios at home. In the normalization background of epidemic prevention, Gree has completed the product line development and technical layout of healthy air conditioners, able to meet various requirements of consumers for indoor healthy air. Focusing on improving the comfort, Gree realized the popularization of distributed air supply by floor-standing air conditioners, upgraded the air supply technology and heating technology of split-type air conditioners, and launched new products such as Jewel floor-standing air conditioners, Freair series floor-standing air conditioners, new G-MAX series ODUs and single-stage enthalpy-adding products in 2020, which were widely welcomed in the market. 2. HVAC equipment sector In 2020, Gree constantly made breakthrough in key core technologies of the HVAC equipment sector, formed a strong technical reserve and promoted product upgrading. The representative products are briefed below: (1) “Hualong No.1” nuclear screw chiller. Gree successfully developed the nuclear screw chiller with independent intellectual property rights, and studied the technologies including the "anti-seismic structure under complex alternating load" and "flow adaptive regulation"; developed the nuclear semi-closed screw compressor with high rigidity and high reliability, realizing the localization of nuclear screw compressor and filling the gap in the industry. In September 2020, the 0%-100% variable load and efficient operation technology of units under wide operating conditions passed the expert appraisal and reached the world-leading level. (2) Gree magnetic bearing air-cooled centrifugal chiller. After making innovation in the magnetic bearing motor system, Gree developed the first air-cooled magnetic bearing compressor and unit in China, and the related products have been put in use in Pui Kiu Middle School in Hong Kong, achieving a breakthrough in the air-cooled magnetic bearing market. So far, Gree has developed water-cooled and air-cooled magnetic bearing products, which have been widely used in large office buildings, rail transit, industrial refrigeration, airports, hospitals, shopping malls, hotels, etc. Typical projects include the office buildings organs of the National People's Congress, the Winter Olympic Village of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and Zhengzhou Metro Line 4. The project received the Quality Innovation Award and the first award of the China Innovation Methods Competition. The sales of HVAC equipment sales achieved remarkable results in 2020. Gree made a major breakthrough in the sales of real estate sector, signed long-term strategic cooperation agreements with more than 80 leading real estate developers, and started extensive cooperation with more than 400 real estate companies nationwide; in the clean heating sector, Gree was awarded 31 governmental heating projects for centralized bidding in the northern regional target market; in the rail transit sector, Gree won the bidding for T3 terminal of Hangzhou International Airport, Fengtai Railway Station (the largest high-speed rail hub of communication in Asia) and other large projects; in the data communication sector, Gree was awarded 22 large-scale data centers and centralized procurement projects of operators with the significance of national model, and established a number of IDC model projects with international influence. 3. Home appliances sector By virtue of its profound understanding of fashion, world cutting-edge technologies, attitude of constant perfecting and excellent detail control ability, Gree R&D team has tailored high-quality home appliances for global users, achieving perfect integration of technologies and fashion. The representative products are briefed below: V-Lasso air purifier KXJFA300 is equipped with CKER triple sterilization system, and can kill COVID-19 virus and other pathogenic viruses. This product has passed the disinfection certification, CE certification, CB certification, SASO certification, and CQC certification. It has been widely used in hospitals, government agencies, docks, hotels, schools, factories, and enterprises in China, sold to 30 provinces and cities in China to make a contribution to production recovery, return to work and return to school, and also exported to more than 40 countries and regions such as the European Union, the Middle East and Mexico. Gree steam oven first provides the function of simultaneous steaming/baking of three dishes and rice in the field; with the healthy cooking curve, it achieves the VC retention rate of 87.50% for food, 17.89% higher than that of the traditional technology; the product also provides the 1°C precise temperature control function. Gree hand-held vacuum cleaner VCBG05T-B01 provides the maximum of 180 AW suction and 70 min battery life, the user can pour out dust by one key without making hands dirty, the air outlet at the lateral front avoid directly blowing users, dust is not raised in daily cleaning, fresh air is supplied without secondary pollution, and the deep mite removal function is also available; users can use this product to clean the whole house easily. 4. Refrigerator and washing machine sector (1) Refrigerator sector. Bearing in mind the growing consumer demand for preservation and sterilization, Gree developed PLASMA antibiosis and deodorization, fruit and vegetable preservation with light oxygen and other industry leading technologies based on the three meat preservation technologies, namely, -3°C tender freezing, -5°C instant freezing and -33°C deep freezing, conductive to surface sterilization of articles and preservation of fruits and vegetables. Meanwhile, it has made substantial progress in energy saving and intelligent interaction of refrigerators. The lineup of instant freezing refrigerators is constantly improving. Based on French six-door BCD-520 and French five-door BCD-339, Gree newly launched cross opposite-door BCD-448 and French four-door BCD-468 in 2020, enabling the core technology to cove the mainstream volume segment of 300-550L market and meet the requirements of consumers for different doors and different volume segments. The two new products provide the five preservation modes of fruits and vegetables, zero degree, tender freezing, soft freezing, and cool fresh (instant freezing), which can meet the diversified preservation needs. At present, most of the refrigerator products with a sterilization function in the field show good sterilization effect to the air, but poor sterilization effect to the surface of the items inside the refrigerator. BCD-448 instant freezing refrigerator is combined with the ion sterilization function independently developed by Gree, and the tested sterilization rate for the surface of the items is higher than 99%. In 2021, the technology will be further applied to other new refrigerators. For the small-sized apartments with a small kitchen, Gree newly developed the BCD-332 French four-door refrigerator with a width of 62.6 cm only and covering an area of 0.43 m2, and the thin French four-door BCD-425 with an overall depth of 65 cm only. (2) Washing machine sector. In 2020, Gree launched low/mid/high-end products to the market including heat pump washer dryers, SC series front loading washing machines, and pulsator series washing machines, and fulfilled the layout of all series of products. Aiming to provide “professional care of high-end fabric”, the featured product, Gree heat pump washing, drying and care integrated machine, gives users a professional clothing care experience by adopting heat pump drying, drying without cleaning, molecular level care and other differentiated technologies, and owns the world leading air-conditioning drying system, which can dry clothes safely at a 37°C low temperature and soft wind; the product integrates the steam molecular care, fresh water curtain and breeze shaking technologies to effectively care for clothes, smooth folds and remove peculiar smell. Compared with the traditional washing and drying machine, the heat pump washer dryer shortens the drying time by 30% and saves energy by 60%; the fluffy ratio of its steam care function is higher than 0.95, the difference of odor removal grade is greater than 3, and the difference of fold removal grade is greater than 3; the sterilization rate of silver ion is 99.9%, and the antibacterial rate of antibacterial door seal is 99%. The product won the title of “Good Appliances” at the 2020 Annual Summit of China’s Household Appliance Industry. 5. Industrial product sector (1) Efficient compressor product meeting new national standards. The product increases the energy efficiency ratio of compressor by 8% for the new generation products by adopting core efficiency improvement and noise reduction means such as "high-efficiency and low-friction loss bearing technology", "high-efficiency oil-gas separation and circulation technology" and "side-exhaust noise elimination technology". The product has been put into batch production in an all-round way, and 13 national invention patents have been requested for the related technologies. (2) R410A aluminum-shell scroll compressor for vehicles. In 2020, Gree successfully developed the first R410A aluminum shell scroll compressor in the field, which adopted the unique flexible compression technology and took into account both sealing and reliability; the original composite coating technology of aluminum alloy surface eliminated the defect of easy wear or high power consumption of friction under a high load, and gave play to the advantages of wear resistance and lubrication. Based on the above technological breakthroughs, the product ideally combined light weight and high efficiency. The product has been put into batch production, and successfully applied to the new energy vehicles in Tianjin and Macao. It can be popularized on a national scale. (3) New energy vehicle controllers. Gree has conquered the core and key technologies such as the strong-power and energy-saving torque control, design of high function security software and hardware architecture, intelligent diagnosis, and OTA control, and developed Gree's first new energy vehicle controller, which has reached the industry leading level in vehicle safety, optimal torque distribution, and energy-saving control, capable of meeting the needs of new energy commercial buses and logistics vehicles. Currently, the product has been put into batch production and realized stable operation in many cities, and its product performance has been recognized by customers. Gree’s five-in-one integrated controller for commercial vehicle tackles the difficult technologies such as highly efficient and stable control of the main drive motor under all operating conditions, reliable startup of oil pump motor, high reliability integration of multi-control function, and electromagnetic compatibility design, and implements integrated control of the driving power systems such as main drive motor, steering oil pump, brake air pump, power supply, and power distribution. The controllers are characterized by high integration, high safety and reliability, and high power density, and can meet the needs of new energy commercial vehicles. (4) High performance servo system. Gree has developed six series of servo motors involving more than 300 models and three major series of special servo drivers, which can comprehensively meet the equipment application requirements of robots, CNC machine tools, automatic production lines, motor winding machines, and other automation occasions. The products successively won the Gold Award of 2018 Nuremberg International Invention Exhibition in Germany, Robot Award of 2019 China International Industry Fair (CIIF), Major Special Project of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province in 2019, and the Grand Prize of 2020 Zhuhai Science and Technology Award. They have altered the situation that China's high-end robot servo system relied on foreign imports, indicating that Gree has been able to independently produce the core parts of industrial robots meeting the international advanced level. (II) Adhere to independent innovation, constantly make breakthrough in world-leading technologies and lead industry standards to the world 1. Major scientific research achievements emerge one after another. Gree completed the appraisal of "nuclear air-cooled screw chiller", "nuclear water-cooled screw chiller" and other technical achievements in 2020. It has accumulated 31 world-leading technologies by now. The three projects named "Key Technologies and Application of Efficient VRF Air Conditioning Unit Based on Full Sample Big Data", "Key Technologies and Application of Wide Load and Full Scene Efficient VRF Unit", "Research and Application of Key Technologies of Adaptive Efficient Screw Compressor under All Operating Conditions" won the first prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of Guangdong Province, the first prize of China Machinery Industry Technical Invention Award, and the first prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of China Energy Conservation Association in turn. In 2020, Gree made new progress in the research into basic technologies such as the key technologies of efficient small air compressor and proton exchange membrane fuel cell, ultra-low gravity vapor compression heat pump cycle technology, space ultra-low temperature refrigeration technology, air conditioning and auxiliary cooling system for civil aircrafts, and the high precision and low drift technology of control and detection circuit, and also developed Gree’s first GRM01 refrigerant with independent intellectual property rights. 2. Improve the level of standardization and generalization in an all-round way. Gree established 32 technical standard sub-committees and compiled or revised 1,825 technical standards. The national standard for new energy efficiency of household air conditioners, GB 21455-2019 Minimum Allowable Values of the Energy Efficiency and Energy Efficiency Grades for Room Air Conditioners, revised by China National Institute of Standardization and Gree as leading revisers was officially implemented as of 1 July, 2020. In terms of international standards, the two international standard proposals regarding photovoltaic direct-driven appliance controller led by Gree were approved by IEC/TC82 project initiation, which filled in gaps of the test specifications for photovoltaic direct-driven appliance controllers; Gree Chairperson Dong Mingzhu officially served as the chairman of the Sub-committee on Test and Evaluation of Refrigeration Compressors under the ISO Technical Committee on Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, promoting the technology of cooling compressor to rise to an international standard. 3. Strengthen the protection and application of intellectual property rights. The total number of patent applications was 15,072 in 2020, including 8,793 invention patents and 2,743 invention patent grants, among which 2,513 invention patent grants were issued to the first applicant, ranking No.6 in China. Gree became the only household appliance enterprise that has entered the top 10 enterprises in invention patent patents in China for five consecutive years. The company licensed one patent for the invention of motor fairing hood to EBMPAPST ranking among the top three fan companies in the world, an expert in the global blower area, which demonstrated the creation power of Gree to the world following its granting of a patent license to Grundfos of Denmark in 2019. 4. Continuously improve the capability of product design. In 2020, Gree continued to increase its investment in the R&D of new products in new areas, and made breakthrough progress in the product series design, CMF planning and design, user experience, and UI design. Adhering to the principle of concentration and diversified development, it promoted the development of original products, and made outstanding achievements in the field of industrial design. Gree received 20 awards of three major International Design Awards (9 IF Product Design Awards in Germany, 2 Red Dot Awards in Germany, and 9 IDEA Awards in the United States). (III) Optimize the quality control system, insist on quality innovation and implement the perfect quality assurance mode in an in-depth manner To meet the consumers' requirement for pursuing a high quality life, Gree has been committed to providing high quality products. In 2020, Gree won the honor of "High Quality Leading Enterprise" awarded by the China Quality Certification Center, becoming the first and only enterprise of China that received this honor. In the China Customer Satisfaction Index (C-CSI) issued by China National Institute of Standardization in 2020, Gree ranked first in the category of air conditioners, and has topped the list for 10 consecutive years. The Quality Management - Innovation Cycle Guide Based on Customer Demand, a national standard, drafted by Gree as the leading party was officially implemented as of 1 July, 2020. (IV) Pay close attention to industrial transformation, accelerate diversified layout, and cultivate new growth points 1. Intelligent equipment sector Zhuhai Gree Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. is an intelligent equipment manufacturing enterprise integrating R&D, production, sales and service, which boasts 15 R&D departments, 421 R&D members, 5 production bases, 6 specialized companies, and 7 technical service centers. The company attaches importance to the R&D and accumulation of autonomous technologies, and has applied for more than 2800 patents, of which 1760 are invention patents. Relying on its own scientific research and technology level, Zhuhai Gree Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. won the honors including National High-tech Enterprise and Guangdong Industrial Robot Key Enterprise, and took the lead to complete a number of national key projects and participated in the formulation of three national standards for the robot industry. Its intelligent equipment products cover more than 10 fields, including servo manipulators, industrial robots, intelligent warehousing equipment, intelligent testing, special machine tool equipment for heat exchanger, unmanned automation production line body, CNC machine tools, automatic production lines, and energy saving and environmental protection, involving more than 100 specifications. In 2020, the company focused on the introduction of full direct-driven five-axis processing machine tools, high-precision vertical processing machine tools, and large-scale CNC gantry machine tools, among which the repeated positioning precision of high-precision vertical processing machine tools reach 0.003 mm, and the five-axis machine tool FA500 has been used in the field of complex surface and cavity processing in precision mold manufacturing, and the full direct-driven vertical processing machine tool DV540 realizes the polishing-free process of high precision graphite mold processing. In 2020, Zhuhai Gree Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. vigorously promoted all construction works of the provincial manufacturing innovation center in Zhanjiang, and successfully assisted more than 30 small household appliance enterprises in Zhanjiang in implementing technological innovation and intelligent manufacturing upgrade. Its intelligent manufacturing demonstration project of high-end CNC machine tools and demonstration project of ten-million-level intelligent storage stereo warehouse were successfully implemented, which laid a foundation for the market development of the automobile, casting, chemical industry and other fields. 2. Precision mould sector Mould is the "mother of industry" and provides important technical support for high efficiency, low cost and high quality of product manufacturing. The industrial level of moulds is an important symbol for the manufacturing level of a country. Gree deeply exploits the mould field, and has established a benchmark in the mould industry in terms of technological innovation, quality management, informatization, and intelligent manufacturing. As of December 2020, Gree has accumulatively applied for 485 patents, of which 125 were invention patents, 251 were patents for utility models, and 109 were industrial design patent; obtained a total of 293 patents grants, including 7 invention patents, 191 patents for utility models, and 95 industrial design patents. In 2020, Gree Precision Mold Co., Ltd built “Guangdong Intelligent Mould Technology Innovation Center”, organized to tackle key technical problems such as mould simulation design, intelligent design, new mould technology, and intelligent manufacturing application, and applied for 90 patents. In 2020, Gree Precision Mold Co., Ltd adopted the multi-cavity vertical square side-glue-in hot runner technology for the first time to provide customers with a new precision and efficient multi-cavity injection molding solution, helping the traditional stationery enterprises realize intelligent manufacturing upgrade; it has developed a clean and efficient steam mould solution, which challenged the traditional oil-heated mould technology in the lunch box field; it completed the mould design, material preparation, processing, and delivery of the forehead thermometer project within 15 days; it has developed the new technologies and moulds including the forming technology of black leather automotive exterior parts, the ultra-high speed turbine mould with carbon fiber, and the glass insert mould. 3. Renewable resource sector Gree organically combines the resource regeneration and development of circular economy with its corporate social responsibilities, actively practices the extended producer responsibility regime, and strives to create a green closed-loop industrial chain from design and manufacturing to recycling. Gree has successively established six renewable resource bases in Zhuhai, Changsha, Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang, Wuhu, and Tianjin since 2010, engaged in the recycling of waste electrical and electronic products and end-of-life vehicles, as well as the deep processing and recycling of waste circuit boards and waste plastics. Thanks to the rapid development for nearly one decade, Zhuhai Gree Green Resources Recycling Co., Ltd has become a leading enterprise in the industry. At present, it has the qualification and capacity of dismantling 13 million waste household appliances and 94,000 vehicles, the processing capacity of 180,000 tons of recycled plastics, and the disposing qualification and capacity of 60,000 tons of waste circuit boards. It recycled 7 million sets of waste household appliances in 2020. By the end of 2020, Zhuhai Gree Green Resources Recycling Co., Ltd has accumulatively disposed of more than 34 million sets of waste electrical and electronic products and more than 60,000 tons of end-of-life vehicles, and converted over 500,000 tons of recycled copper, iron, aluminum, and plastics. It was estimated that the mining amount of mineral crude oil resources was reduced by about 1.3 million tons, water was saved by about 3.3 million cubic meters, and carbon emission was reduced by more than 1.7 million tons. 4. Semiconductor sector Gree has made great progress in the research of the semiconductor field and its self-developed chips and devices have been verified by batch production. Gree achieved independent R&D of core technologies. Gree and its subsidiary Zhuhai Zero Boundary Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd have applied for 629 patents in the field of semiconductor technology, including 202 patent grants, 68 invention patents, and 134 patents for utility models, and 56 international patents, among which the invention patent named Method and Device for Judging Stability of Clock Circuit won one silver prize of the 7th Guangdong Patent Award in 2020. Gree general industrial-grade 32-bit series MCU, featuring the advantages of high performance, high reliability, low power consumption, and low cost, has been widely promoted and used in Gree air conditioner series products with an annual output of more than 10 million. It can be widely applied to consumer electronics, wearable devices, household products, health care support, large commercial units, industrial sensors, high-performance motor control, and other fields. Gree smart home series chips integrate the high-performance AI computing power and embedded MCU, and implement intelligent control for image recognition, man-machine interaction, motor drive, security encryption and other functions. These products have been applied to the intelligent energy-saving algorithm of air conditioning and intelligent fans, and provided the complete supporting software and hardware solutions. They can be widely used in smart household appliances, end-side AIoT, smart home, industrial computing, industrial automation, and other fields. 5. New energy sector The business scope of Gree new energy sector covers the photovoltaic storage DC air conditioning system, industrial and commercial energy storage, new energy DC electric appliances, energy Internet system, new energy auto parts, etc. Bearing in mind the mission of jointly building a clean, safe, reliable, intelligent and efficient living and working environment and a better new life, Gree leads the construction of a new zero-carbon DC ecology. In 2020, Gree’s photovoltaic storage DC air conditioners and energy Internet system won the bidding of four major domestic demonstration projects (Shenzhen Future Mansion, Suzhou Tongli DC Park Project, Xiong'an Green Energy Magic Box, and Datong Energy Revolution Vanguard Exhibition Hall), which were put into full operation in 2020. In addition, Gree was awarded the landmark projects such as Jiangsu Pangdong Energy Station, Xi'an Aeronautical University, and the Green Energy and Building Research Center of CHN Energy. In 2020, Gree’s photovoltaic air conditioning products achieved full coverage of VRF units, screw chillers and centrifugal chillers, effectively fitting more application scenarios; it strove to create the popular 20 kW and 5 kW photovoltaic air conditioning products with a high performance-price ratio, which adopted the topology architecture of three-level separating power devices and the new thermal design for the first time to realize power generation without derating at the ambient temperature of 50°C, reaching the industry-leading level. The grid-connection performance of the airborne converter for photovoltaic inverter centrifugal unit was recognized by TUV. It helped SANWO Yiwei photovoltaic centrifugal unit project become a national demonstration project of efficient refrigerator room in Singapore. This project is the first zero energy consumption building in Singapore and won the Platinum Award for Green Building Standard presented by the Academy of the Built Environment (BCA) of Singapore. In 2020, Gree launched the ultra-low temperature performance and high-capacity energy storage system products in the energy storage sector, which are applied to the project of Pingdingshan High Voltage Apparatus Research Institute; employing the key technologies of the park level energy Internet system, these products helped Gree implement the 200 MWh industrial centralized energy storage project, and can not only function as a standby power supply, but also improve the power quality and reduce the power cost. Besides, the IEEE PES Low Voltage DC (LVDC) Technical Committee Gree intended to build as a chairman unit has been approved, and Guangdong Energy Internet Innovation Center constructed under the leadership of Gree has been put into operation to provide assistance for the double-carbon-objective driven green economic transformation. In the field of new energy vehicles, Gree has reached strategic cooperation with a lot of enterprises in the field to provide customers with products and automatic manufacturing solutions covering new energy vehicle air conditioners, motors, charging piles, process equipment, moulds, etc. 6. Medical and health sector In the background of grim epidemic situation and shortage of prevention and control materials, Gree actively fulfilled its social responsibilities, swiftly established Zhuhai Ge Health Medical Technology Co., Ltd to produce epidemic prevention materials, and, based on the existing technical advantages, accessed the medical equipment industry and established Chengdu Gree Xinhui Medical Equipment Co., Ltd to lay out and cultivate the strategic emerging industry. Zhuhai Ge Health deals with production and operation of medical goggles, medical masks, medical forehead thermometers and other class-I and class-II medical devices. Relying on the solid strength of Gree in precision moulds and intelligent equipment, it quickly and independently developed precision moulds for medical protection products, automatic production line of plain face masks, and the automatic production line of KN95 mask. It took only 16 days from drawing design to equipment installation and debugging. In the hard times of epidemic prevention and control, it successfully realized the mass production supply of masks and other materials, making a contribution to winning the battle of epidemic prevention and control. Focusing on the COVID-19 epidemic, Gree Xinhui started the development of mobile protective equipment meeting the requirements for epidemic protection. In the end, it broke through the key technical difficulties of biosafety laboratory, developed the P2+ environmental control system, filling the gap of the company in medical equipment temperature control system, and successfully launched the system to the market and delivered it in 2020, helping mobile detection of nucleic acid and reducing the detection load of hospitals, promoting the localization of high-end medical equipment and key technologies, and also providing a strong guarantee for coping with public health emergencies. (V) Strengthen digital operation, promote online and offline integration, and realize sales breakthrough of all products Based on the big data, artificial intelligence, and other advanced technologies, Gree new retail mode upgraded the production, circulation and sales process of household appliances, and deeply integrated the online service, offline experience, warehousing and distribution, and after-sales service. In terms of offline exclusive shops, Gree promoted the construction of digital shops. By introducing the digital devices such as intelligent shopping guide screen, cloud shelf and electronic price tag and upgrading the shop image, offline shops not only have the offline and online sales functions, but also become a scene space for experience, reception, and communication. Consumers will personally feel the technology convenience, health and comfort brought by Gree products in shops. Next, Gree terminal new retail shops will create a new omni-channel retail mode based on the experience in ten thousand shops. In terms of online Gree Dong Mingzhu's store, Gree has promoted the opening of online Gree Dong Mingzhu's stores for 30,000 offline stores, further enhancing the communication between consumers and brands, and constantly improving the service efficiency and quality. The nationwide live streaming tour was completed at eight sites throughout the year, showing the local economic and cultural characteristics and helping upgrade the quality of life. Benefiting from the application of Gree new retail mode, consumers can not only experience products offline, but also buy more favorable products due to the reduction of intermediate links; the distributors have gained the omni-channel sales capability, and can better manage and serve consumers according to the market changes; the factories have more opportunities to directly contact consumers, and can optimize the product design according to consumers' preferences and continuously provide better products. (VI) Actively expand the overseas market, insist on the high-end leading strategy and energetically develop proprietary brands The COVID-19 epidemic spread in the world, international market demands declined, and the trade downward pressure increased. Despite of this, Gree continued to exert its strength in overseas markets, persisted in the market and user orientation, and developed independent brand construction from the aspects of strategy, product, quality, and service. As a result, the international reputation of Gree brands was continuously improved. In 2020, Gree's overseas commercial projects have achieved fruitful results. The total cooling capacity of overseas HVAC design projects exceeded 1.1 million cold-tons. Gree was awarded many large-scale commercial projects successively, e.g., Israel Hi Tower commercial and residential integration project, Serbia Chinese Cultural Center, Nigeria Rai railway project, Indonesia Batam One Batam Mall project, and Taipei Arena project, and its bid winning products included centrifugal units, screw units and other large-scale commercial products, which have produced marked effects in public facilities, industrial parks, star hotels, chain restaurants, and other fields, and established the international image of Gree brands. The COVID-19 epidemic was severe overseas. To provide a healthier and cleaner environment for overseas consumers, GREE has launched a series of household appliances integrating air purification, anti-virus and other health functions to overseas markets. Freair fresh air conditioner is equipped with the suction and exhaust two-way ventilation system, and provides the UVC sterilization function to effectively filter PM2.5; the dehumidifier provides the UV sterilization function; the "V-Lasso" air purifier specially for killing COVID-19 virus leads the new trend of health upgrade, and helps Gree realize high-end brand positioning depending on excellent products. Affected by the continuous spreading of COVID-19 epidemic, the traditional promotion modes such as business visit, international exhibition and offline promotion have been frustrated. Gree's overseas brand promotion has been actively transformed. It took the advantage of digital means to participate in the online Canton Fair, and displayed its corporate image and latest products to overseas customers in an all-round way through live marketing, VR exhibition hall, online shops, and other new approaches. (VII) Focus on user needs, continue to explore core technologies and lead the era where everything is connected Gree insists on independent innovation, uses core technologies to build a smart home where everything is connected, focuses on the consumers' demand for intelligent life, and realizes the linkage of household appliances in the whole house by connecting intelligent and high-quality household appliances of all categories. Centering on the goal of "connecting everything, responding to any call" of Gree Zero-carbon Healthy Home, intelligent household appliances continued to improve the smart life systems, products, entrances and Internet of Things technologies, and achieved the overall smart life solution of energy conservation and environmental protection, comfort and health, and wisdom and humanities in 2020. The solution involves six smart life systems, namely, energy, air, sleep, recipe, security, and lighting, and five IOT technologies, adopts the five major Internet of Things technologies including the connection technology, interaction technology, sensing technology, cloud computing, and big data, and artificial intelligence, and covers 61 categories of intelligent products. Consumers can experience the family life of "connecting everything, responding to any call" through five control entries (Gree IoT air conditioner, "Gree+" App, IoT mobile phone, smart door lock and Cube Monster). According to the “2020 Global Smart Home Invention Patent Top 100 Rankings” released by IPRdaily, an intellectual property industry media, Gree ranked No.2 in the world, which proves its excellent R&D strength in intelligent household appliances. (VIII) Promote intelligent manufacturing and build a global intelligent demonstration factory of air conditioners Gree Electric is devoted to promoting the transformation and upgrade of intelligent manufacturing relying on the independent and innovative core technologies. With the goal of establishing a whole process data-driven intelligent decision-making platform and guided by the three major directions of "system construction, technological innovation, and scene application", Gree makes great efforts to open up the whole process and all factor business, strengthen the foundation of production and manufacturing, reshape the end-to-end value chain, and build a global intelligent demonstration factory of air conditioners. In 2020, aiming to build a digital factory and based on lean manufacturing, Gree optimized the core business of the production system, and realized intelligent production scheduling, intelligent testing, efficiency improvement of bottleneck positions, and process information management by improving the flexible automation capability, connecting the data inside and outside the factory, integrating the information system platform, and implementing intelligent application. The logistics circulation and driving between suppliers and factories promoted the quality improvement, efficiency improvement, cost reduction, and inventory reduction in the manufacturing process; Gree built a production and operation service command center to implement platform problem self-perception, intelligent prevention of exceptions, and intelligent service evaluation, quickly solve problems on the production site, and improve the management efficiency. As an important support for the future industrial Internet, 5G is the pioneering field of digital strategy. In 2020, Gree accelerated the promotion of 5G+ industrial Internet and the deployment of 5G base station facilities, achieved the 5G network coverage, transformed the existing resources and network, built Gree intelligent manufacturing network, realized the interconnection between production equipment, instruments, sensors, control system, and management system, and realized in-dept 5G application in the scenarios such as industrial video surveillance, smart production service, intelligent quality inspection, intelligent warehouse storage, and intelligent logistics distribution. Zhuhai base has been recognized as one of the first group of 5G+ industrial Internet application demonstration parks by the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Guangdong Province. (IX) Deepen reform and accelerate the transformation and upgrade of intelligence and informatization Gree has built its own big data platform to provide the massive data storage, analysis, query and data mining capabilities. The platform features high data throughput, high response speed, horizontal expansion, easy-to-use scheduling function, and complete data flow management functions, laying a solid foundation for the information upgrading in the process of product production and R&D. Centering on its intelligent manufacturing development strategy and relying on the abundant scenes of industrial manufacturing, Gree accelerated the promotion of AI applications, focused on the in-depth layout in intelligent detection, intelligent recognition, intelligent office, and other fields, and promoted the implementation and application of behavior identification of key positions, intelligent detection of key materials, AOI detection application, industrial visual inspection application, face recognition access control, and other business sectors, improving the production efficiency and quality level. In the aspect of smart new retail, Gree took root in the sales scene of Gree's offline terminal shops to conform to the trend of new retail mode. Gree worked out Gree's dream shop plan, built the digital upgrade entrance for terminal shops relying on the Internet engineering technology and through the touch interaction mode, connected the online and offline closed-loop paths, and created Gree’s characteristic smart shopping guide shops. Regarding smart quality management, Gree developed the digital intelligent management platform to collect and analyze the whole process quality data, realize remote monitoring, prevention and timely response of the quality problems found in the production process, provide an underlying data support for the digital plant, and concentrate advantageous resources to fix the core quality problems. It promoted the implementation of supplier management information projects such as big data quality management (Tian-yan), supplier audit system management, and supply source interconnection management platform, and comprehensively controlled and improved the quality level of suppliers. In terms of intelligent production management, Gree accelerated the application of the Internet of Things, impelled the networking of eight categories of equipment, namely, the key supporting capacity equipment, high energy consumption equipment, quality testing equipment, process guarantee equipment, automation equipment, security equipment, key logistics equipment, and air conditioning sector equipment of the group, developed a full life cycle management platform for equipment, and interconnected various equipment operation information with systems, achieving the goals of real-time equipment monitoring, parameter performance optimization, early warning management, and quality testing improvement, and implementing the integrated management of equipment operation and maintenance. In the aspect of smart customer service, Gree implemented information projects such as intelligent dispatching, service personnel turnover analysis, parts management, and system logic optimization, and improved the dispatching service efficiency by replacing traditional manual dispatching with intelligent dispatching; it monitored and analyzed the after-sales data generated in the process of providing after-sales service, so as to more reasonably and intelligently deploy the installation and maintenance personnel and repair parts in the sales territory and make the service more accurate and effective; it established the real-time feedback system of consumer information through the after-sales service information platform to comprehensively identify and efficiently collect maintenance information. As for smart management, big data means was used to integrate the data of various business sectors of the enterprise, conduct business intelligence analysis, and realize transparent and intelligent management of data through multi-dimensional data analysis perspective, with a view to providing effective operation monitoring for enterprise managers, efficiently supporting business growth, boosting the data insight of enterprises, and driving the digital transformation and upgrade of enterprises. As for smart property, Gree built a smart community of Gree talents. With the help of various Internet, Internet of Things and AI technologies and methods, it integrated the security, facilities, personnel, energy efficiency, environment, and other property services in a unified way to create a comprehensive service platform from scattered intelligence to overall intelligence, provide a new mode of convenient services for the community, and create a new experience of smart living environment. (X) Optimize the talent cultivation mechanism and incentive system, and help the Company develop steadily In 2020, the Company continued to increase independent training of innovative talents, deepened core business support, built smart learning organizations, created an enabling ecosystem for vocational education, accelerated the supply of talents for the transformation of innovative achievements, and promoted high-quality development of the Company. The independent training of innovative talents was reinforced. Gree specially carried out practical technology training of the manufacturing field to realize continuous and in-depth training of technical talents and urge employees to grow into professional talents in the high-grade, high-precision and advanced technology field; adhered to the continuous cultivation of innovative talents, promoted independent innovation of science and technology, and strove to build Gree into a world R&D center of the manufacturing field; prepared to establish a national training base of talents with high technical ability, and build a platform for training of technical talents to promote the cultivation of talents with high technical ability; strengthened the reserve and training of young talents, forged a young management cadre team, and cultivated more talents for the development of enterprises. Support to the Company's core businesses was deepened. Closely linked to the core strategic businesses of the enterprise and focusing on the important areas and topics of strategic development, Gree carried out training, and supported the implementation of enterprise strategy; strengthened the support to enterprise management and operation, and conducted the cultivation of special talents for operation support in consideration of the needs of employee development and position promotion; supported and served the first-tier marketing, and closely followed the Company's "New Retail" marketing innovation mode to forge a marketing talent team with "Gree characteristics", and better support the first-tier marketing and service. In 2020, in order to continuously improve employee satisfaction and happiness, Gree established an "all-round employee incentive system", a well-equipped living area for employees, and a Gree school with a beautiful environment and complete teaching facilities, and prepared to build Gree Hospital. All these welfare guarantee measures built a happy enterprise for Gree people. In 2021, Gree will launch an employee stock ownership plan to allow employees to share more of the achievements of corporate development. II. Analysis on principal businesses 1. Overview See the description in "Overview" of "Discussion and Analysis of Business Operation". 2. Revenue and cost (1) Composition of operating income Unit: Yuan (2) Industry, product, or region accounting for more than 10% of the Company's operating income or operating profit √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Yuan In case of adjustment of statistical caliber for the Company's main business data during the Report Period, main business data after statistical caliber adjustment at the end of the Report Period in the recent year □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Physical item income is higher than service income √ Yes □ No (4) Fulfillment of major sales contracts signed by the Company by the end of the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable (5) Composition of operating cost Unit: Yuan (6) Changes in the consolidation scope occurred during the Report Period √ Yes □ No 1. Business combination not involving enterprises under common control (1) Business combination involving enterprises not under common control in the current period Unit: Yuan (2) Combination cost and business reputation Unit: Yuan [Note] The Company originally held 50.00% of the equity of Songyuan Grain Group of which the remaining 50.00% equity was held by Liaoning Songyuan Financial Investment Management Center. In September 2020, the Company increased its capital contribution to Songyuan Grain Group by RMB 150,000,000.00, and its shareholding ratio increased to 75.00%; on 31 December, 2020, the Board of Directors of Songyuan Grain Group was re-elected, with 5 Board members, and the Company elected 4 directors, accounting for 80% of the total Board members, thus the Company has control over Songyuan Grain Group. As at the date of purchase of 31 December, 2020, the fair value of the identifiable net assets attributable to the owners of the parent company was RMB 328,363,328.86, and the fair value of corresponding identifiable net assets were appraised by Beijing Yachao Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd which issued [Beijing Yachao Appraisal Report (2020) No. A184] Appraisal Report. As at the date of purchase, the fair value of 75.00% equity originally held by the Company in Songyuan Grain Group was RMB 246,272,496.65. No additional consideration was paid on the date of purchase, and the corresponding combination cost was RMB 246,272,496.65. (3) Identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired party on the date of purchase Unit: Yuan (4) Gains or losses from remeasurement of the equity held before the date of purchase at the fair value Unit: Yuan (5) Method and main assumptions for determining the fair value on the date of purchase 1.Appraisal and recognition methods: The asset based approach and the income approach were used to appraise the assets and liabilities this time. 2.Main hypothesis during the appraisal: A. On the basis of maintaining consistency, the business scope, business methods and management models of the evaluated unit can be timely adjusted and innovated along with the development of the market and science and technology. B. Except for the fixed-asset investment on the evaluation benchmark date that there is definite evidence showing that the production capacity will change in the future, it is assumed that the evaluated unit will not carry out major fixed-asset investment activities that affect its operations in the future income period, and the production capacity of the enterprise is estimated according to the condition on the evaluation benchmark date. C. It is assumed that in the future earnings period, the evaluated unit will maintain the turnover of accounts receivable and accounts payable similar to the historical years, with no payment in arrears that is significantly different from the historical years. D. There are no property right disputes or other economic disputes related to the assets and liabilities declared by the appraised unit. E. The source of funds and cost of future R&D and production of the evaluated unit will not cause significant adverse effects on the enterprise. 3.Reasons for asset appreciation: A. The acquisition of housing and buildings under fixed assets took place earlier, and the increase in housing prices in the areas where they are located led to valuation appreciation. B. The acquisition of land use rights under intangible assets took place earlier, and the increase in land market prices led to valuation appreciation. 2. Business combination involving enterprises under common control None. 3. Counter purchase None. 4. Disposal of subsidiaries None. 5. Changes in the consolidation scope arising from other causes The newly established new bodies in this period are as follows: Unit: Yuan (7) Major changes or adjustment of businesses, products or services during the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable (8) Major sales customers and suppliers of the Company Major sales customers Information of 5 top customers Other description of major customers √ Applicable □ Not applicable Among the top five customers, Zhejiang Shengshi Xinxing Gree Trading Co., Ltd and Henan Shengshi Xinxing Gree Trading Co., Ltd are related parties of the Company. Other customers have no related-party relationship with the Company. Major suppliers of the Company Information about top 5 suppliers of the Company Other information about the major suppliers □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Expenses Unit: Yuan 4. Investment in research and development √ Applicable □ Not applicable Gree adheres to the philosophy that "science and technology change life; science and technology create life" and insists on "independent research and development of core technologies". It firmly believes that only the real mastery of core technologies can enable us to grasp the fate of the enterprise and realize independent development of the enterprise. Meanwhile, Gree has set up a technological innovation system of "enterprise regarded as the main player, market orientation, enterprise-university-research cooperation". It insists on innovation driving, cultivates innovative talents, implements the leader strategy, and constantly consolidates its global leading position in the field of refrigeration. Gree boasts the largest R&D center of air conditioners in the world, four national R&D centers, one research and evaluation base of the National Notification Enquiry Center, 15 research institutes, nearly 1,000 laboratories, and nearly 15,000 R&D members. Its national R&D centers are the National Key Laboratory on Air Conditioning Equipment and Energy-saving System Operation, National Engineering Research Center of Green Refrigeration Equipment, State Recognized Enterprise Technology Center and the State-level Industrial Design Center. Meanwhile, it has been recognized as the "National Demonstration Base for Standardization of Consumer Goods" and "National Pilot Enterprise for Standardization of High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry". In addition, Gree has established the "Motor and Control" academician workstation and has been successively approved to establish post-doctoral research centers and doctoral workstations in Guangdong Province. In 2020, Gree was approved to establish "Guangdong Key Laboratory for Enterprises of High-speed Energy Saving Motor System". Gree Electric continued to lead the industry in testing, certification and standards. Gree has built more than 300 professional laboratories for thermal balance, noises, reliability, electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, etc., and has been successively recognized by a variety of national or international organizations such as CNAS, TUV, UL, CSA, VDE, ITS, SGS, BV accredited laboratory, and AHRI certification, growing into the largest experimental center in the industry that can provide the most complete tests and receive the largest number of national and international recognitions. Gree has accumulatively won 48 national, provincial or ministerial and industrial awards. By the end of 2020, Gree accumulatively applied for 79,014 patents, including 40,195 patents for inventions; won 50 Chinese patent awards in total, including one gold award; won 11 China industrial design awards in total, including 3 gold awards; won 5 gold awards at the International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva and 5 gold awards at iENA. R&D investment of the Company Reason for the significant change in proportion of investment in research and development to the operating income compared to the previous year □ Applicable √ Not applicable Reason of the great change in the capitalization rate of R&D investment and its rationality explanation □ Applicable √ Not applicable 5. Cash flows Unit: Yuan Major factors that result in major changes in relevant data √ Applicable □ Not applicable The description of causes of major differences existing between the net cash flows from operating activities of the Company and net profits of the current year in the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable III. Non-core business analysis □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Analysis of assets and liabilities 1. Major changes in assets composition Since 2020, the Company has implemented the new income standards or new lease standards for the first time and adjusted and implemented relevant items in financial statements at the beginning of the year. √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Yuan 2 Assets and liabilities measured by fair value √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Yuan Content of other changes None Whether there are significant changes in the main asset measurement attribute of the Company during the Report Period. □ Yes √ No 3. Limitation of asset rights by the end of the Report Period Unit: Yuan V. Investments 1. Overall review √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Yuan 2. Major equity investments obtained during the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Major non-equity investments during the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Financial asset investment (1) Securities investment √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Yuan Important bond investment (2) Investment in derivatives √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB 10,000 5. Usage of raised funds □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any usage of raised funds during the Report Period. VI. Sales of major assets and equities 1. Sales of major assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in sales of major assets during the Report Period 2. Sale of major equities □ Applicable √ Not applicable VII. Analysis on major controlling shareholder and joint stock companies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Information regarding major subsidiaries and joint stock companies that contribute over 10% of net profits to the Company Unit: Yuan Information about acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries during the Report Period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Yuan VIII. Information about businesses controlled by the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable IX. Prospects of the Company's future development (I) Development strategy of the Company Gree takes "To be Global Leading Air Conditioning Enterprise” as its corporate vision. Driven by technological innovation and guaranteed by perfect quality, it comprehensively deepens reform, accelerates digital transformation, steadily develops emerging industries such as intelligent equipment, precision mould, new energy and semiconductors based on the household appliance industry, and builds a more competitive diversified and technological global industrial group. (II) Key work of the Company in 2021 1. Center on the market to build a new development pattern Deeply exploit the domestic market and promote the overall layout of new retails. Continue the nationwide live streaming tour to impel the deep integration of online and offline channels, expand the business scope of Gree Dong Mingzhu's store, implement the whole-process real-time monitoring, optimize the logistics distribution system, upgrade the after-sales service of new retail mode, and expand and strengthen the new retail business. Develop the commercial market segment and expand the sales scale; actively and steadily promote the global business layout and Gree brand globalization, optimize the overseas management mode, and reinforce the independent brand promotion overseas; promote the distribution of home appliances with complete types and wide coverage, launch popular products to seize the market, and continue to make great efforts in the field of healthy household appliances; energetically expand the electromechanical engineering business cooperation of national new infrastructure projects, new urbanization construction projects, and transportation and water conservancy projects; in the equipment field, create competitive products focusing on emerging industries to make industrial breakthroughs; in the mould field, carry out the strategy of high quality products, and constantly develop external customers. 2. Adhere to independent innovation and constantly strength the core technologies Establish a customer demand-oriented development process, and improve the core competitiveness of air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, home appliances, and other products closely centering on the quality life needs of consumers; construct a scientific and technological development route that attaches equal importance to core technologies and cutting-edge technologies, implement a batch of forward-looking and strategic key technology projects, optimize the science and technology planning system and operation mechanism, and reinforce the support to basic frontier research; accelerate the research, judgment and deployment of major innovation fields, break the bottleneck of key core technologies and equipment, including chips and high-precision processing equipment, and forge a more secure and controllable industrial chain. 3. Optimize industrial layout and promote digital transformation Push forward the preparation for putting Luoyang, Nanjing, and Chengdu bases into operation in an orderly manner, and speed up the preparation progress for Gaolan Port, Ganzhou and Caidian. Create a demonstration project with intelligent service, intelligent product, intelligent equipment, intelligent production, and intelligent management by taking Gaolan Port intelligent manufacturing base as a model. Center on the construction of a digital intelligent factory to create a flexible production mode, and use the high-end intelligent logistics system to realize seamless connection between the information flow and real logistics. In terms of industrial equipment, continue to deeply exploit the high-end equipment, precision mould, industrial robot, and other fields, and provide more industrial enterprises with systematic transformation and upgrading service of intelligent manufacturing through the strategic layout and implementation of factory automation, digital production line transformation and upgrading; in the aspect of new energy, complete the whole area and full series coverage of photovoltaic VRF units, and make contributions to energy conservation and emission reduction. 4. Comprehensively deepen the reform and improve the management mechanism Further promote the Company's institutional reform, promote the marketization of diversified business sectors, and enhance the overall operating efficiency of the enterprise; implement the employee stock ownership plan, stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of employees, retain and attract core talents, and promote long-term development of the Company. 5. Promote green development and highlight social responsibility Grasp the opportunity of a new round of national policies for promoting the consumption of green energy-saving household appliances and "trade-in" program to promote the "trade-in" activity of household appliances in service longer than originally intended, and continue to provide users with "combination blow" services from choosing new machines, enjoying discounts, and dismantling old machines to free installation; meanwhile, speed up the development promotion of renewable resources industry, interconnect all links of the renewable resources industry chain, form closed-loop management of recycling, classification, deep processing, and reuse, build a complete renewable resources operation system, and boost the green and sustainable development of economy. 6. Improve construction of the safety system and take comprehensive preventive measures Stick to the principle of people foremost and safe development, strengthen supervision and inspection, reinforce construction of the enterprise safety system, adhere to the epidemic prevention and control route, and strictly carry out all the prevention and control measures. Strengthen the construction of information security and data security, and strengthen network security assurance; use modern information technologies to establish and improve the price management, cost management, tax control, reimbursement management, and other information systems, and further enhance the level of financial information and the level of risk prevention and control; sort out and complete the relevant regulations of discipline inspection and supervision, give full play to the role of discipline inspection and supervision office, and maintain the order of operation and management; move the audit link forward, follow up the whole process before, during and after the event, and prevent risks from the source. 7. Strengthen construction of the talent system and enhance the soft power of corporate culture Adhere to combination of the technical expertise and ideological and moral character, complete the training and evaluation mechanism of talents at all levels, and further improve the talent management system of "selection, cultivation, use, retention"; strengthen construction of the contingent of cadres, go deep to carry out quality education for all staff, and reinforce construction of the talent echelon. (III) Major risks in future development 1. Macroeconomic fluctuation risk The products sold by the Company are mainly HVAC and home appliances, and its market demand is greatly influenced by the economic situation and macroeconomic regulation. The world has not completely shaken off the impact by COVID-19, which may lead to a slowdown in the growth of macro-economy or consumer demand, and the growth of the Company in the household appliances market will also slow down. In addition, the slowdown in the growth of the real estate market also indirectly affects the end-use demand of household appliances. 2. Risk of price fluctuation in production factors The main raw materials used to produce products of the Company are copper, steel, aluminium, and plastics of various grades, and their cost accounts for a large proportion. If the prices of raw materials continue to rise and suppliers increase their prices significantly, it will have a certain impact on the Company's operating performance. As an industry leader, the Company showcases a powerful advantage in centralized procurement, and will alleviate the adverse impact of raw material fluctuations on the operation by hedging and stocking up in advance. 3. Market risks caused by trade protectionism With the enhancement of China's political and economic strength, it will be inevitably to have friction with the beneficiaries of the existing international order. "De-globalization" and the tide of trade protectionism are still continuing in some countries, which bring new challenges to the expansion in the overseas market and the risk of increasing the operating costs. 4. Export market risks and exchange losses caused by exchange rate fluctuation The Company's products are exported to more than 160 countries and regions. With continuous expansion of the Company's overseas market, exchange rate fluctuations may not only bring adverse effects on the Company's export of products, but also cause the Company's exchange losses and increase the financial costs. X. Reception of activities including researches, communication and interviews 1. Registration form for reception of activities including researches, communication and interviews √ Applicable □ Not applicable Section V Important Events I. Information about common stock profit distribution and capitalization from capital reserve funds The common stock profit distribution policy in the report period, especially preparation, execution or adjustment of the cash dividend policy √ Applicable □ Not applicable Profit distribution plan of 2019 (executed already in 2020): Calculated by the total stock capital of the Company equivalent to 6,015,730,878 shares, all shareholders will be distributed a cash of RMB 12 (tax included) per 10 shares, with the total amount of cashes to be distributed in such a way up to RMB 7,218,877,053.60 and the balance to be carried forward to the future year. Profit distribution plan for half year of 2020 (executed already in 2020): Calculated by 5,921,546,216 shares (namely the total stock capital of the Company equivalent to 6,015,730,878 shares minus 94,184,662 shares of the Company repurchased cumulatively as at the disclosure date of the announcement on the implementation of the equity distribution for half year of 2020), all shareholders will be distributed a cash of RMB 10 (tax included) per 10 shares, with the total amount of cashes to be distributed in such a way up to RMB 5,921,546,216.00 and the balance to be carried forward to the future year. The common stock dividend distribution plan (preplan) and the capitalization plan (preplan) from capital reserve funds in recent three years (including the Report Period) 1) Profit distribution plan of 2020: Temporarily calculated by the total 5,832,851,217 shares entitled to profit distribution rights on 28 April, 2021 (namely the total stock capital of the Company equivalent to 6,015,730,878 shares minus 182,879,661 shares held by the Company's repurchase account), all shareholders will be distributed a cash of RMB 30 (tax included) per 10 shares, with the total amount of cashes to be distributed in such a way up to RMB 17,498,553,651.00 and the balance to be carried forward to the future year. 2) Profit distribution plan for half year of 2020: Calculated by 5,921,546,216 shares (namely the total stock capital of the Company equivalent to 6,015,730,878 shares minus 94,184,662 shares of the Company repurchased cumulatively as at the disclosure date of the announcement on the implementation of the equity distribution for half year of 2020), all shareholders will be distributed a cash of RMB 10 (tax included) per 10 shares, with the total amount of cashes to be distributed in such a way up to RMB 5,921,546,216.00 and the balance to be carried forward to the future year. 3) Profit distribution plan of 2019: Calculated by the total stock capital of the Company equivalent to 6,015,730,878 shares, all shareholders will be distributed a cash of RMB 12 (tax included) per 10 shares, with the total amount of cashes to be distributed in such a way up to RMB 7,218,877,053.60 and the balance to be carried forward to the future year. 4) Profit distribution plan of 2018: Calculated by the total stock capital of the Company equivalent to 6,015,730,878 shares, all shareholders will be distributed a cash of RMB 15 (tax included) per 10 shares, with the total amount of cashes to be distributed in such a way up to RMB 9,023,596,317.00 and the balance to be carried forward to the future year. 5) Profit distribution plan for half year of 2018: Calculated by the total stock capital of the Company equivalent to 6,015,730,878 shares, all shareholders will be distributed a cash of RMB 6 (tax included) per 10 shares, with the total amount of cashes to be distributed in such a way up to RMB 3,609,438,526.80 and the balance to be carried forward to the future year. Table for common stock cash dividends of the Company in the recent three years (including the Report Period) Unit: Yuan The profits of the Company in the Report Period and the parent company's profits distributable to common shareholders are positive, but the common stock cash dividend distribution plan has not been put forward. □ Applicable √ Not applicable II. Preplan for profit distribution and capitalization from public reserve funds in the Report Period √ Applicable □ Not applicable repurchase, etc., the Company will follow the principle of unchanged share distribution ratio to adjust the total amount of dividends accordingly. III. Fulfillment of commitments 1. Commitments of the Company's actual controllers, shareholders and acquirers, the Company and other related parties of commitments that have been fulfilled completely in the Report Period or have not been fulfilled completely as of the end of the Report Period √ Applicable □ Not applicable 2. The Company's assets or projects involve earnings forecast and the Report Period is still in the earnings forecast period and the Company explains the assets or projects that achieve the original earnings forecast and the relevant reasons □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. The listed company's non-operating funds occupied by the controlling shareholders and their related parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable No controlling shareholder or its related party occupied non-operating funds of the listed company in the Report Period of the Company. V. Description about the "Non-standard Audit Report" of the accounting firm in the Report Period by the Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors and independent director (if any) □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Description about changes in the accounting policies, accounting estimates and accounting methods in comparison to the financial report of last year √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Changes of major accounting policies The Ministry of Finance issued the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenues (Finance and Accounting [2017] No. 22) (hereinafter referred to as "new revenue standards") on 5 July, 2017, requiring companies listed at home and abroad at the same time and companies listed overseas and adopting IFRS or Accounting Standards for Business Accounting to prepare financial statements to implement the new revenue standards from 1 January, 2018; and requiring other domestic listed companies to implement the new revenue standards from 1 January, 2020. Under the new revenue standards, the Company makes corresponding changes to its accounting policies and implements the new revenue standards from 1 January, 2020. Under the new revenue standards, the Company only adjusts the retained earnings at the beginning of 2020 and the amount of other related items in the financial statements for the cumulative impact on the contract which has not been fulfilled on the first implementation date. Before and after the implementation of the new revenue standards, the main difference in revenue recognition accounting policies is that the timing of revenue recognition changes from the transfer of risks and rewards to the transfer of control. Before and after the implementation of the new revenue standards, the Company's business model and contract terms remain unchanged, and there is no difference in the specific timing of revenue recognition. The implementation of the new revenue standards has no significant impact on the operating income, net profit attributable to the Company's common shareholders, total assets, and net assets attributable to the company’s common shareholders in each year (end) before the first implementation date. 2. Changes of major accounting estimates None. 3. Adjustments to relevant items in financial statements at the beginning of the period of the first implementation year due to the first implementation of new revenue standards from 2020 Unit: Yuan Description about adjustments: For the financial statements at the beginning of the period, the Company's implementation of the new revenue standards only affects the reclassification of assets and liabilities, but has no impact on the total assets, total liabilities and total net assets. 4. Adjustments to relevant items in financial statements at the end of the period of the first implementation year due to the first implementation of new revenue standards from 2020 Unit: Yuan Description about adjustments: For the financial statements at the end of the period, the Company's implementation of the new revenue standards only affects the reclassification of assets and liabilities, but has no impact on the total assets, total liabilities and total net assets. VII. Description about the retrospective restatement required for correction of significant accounting errors that occurred in the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company didn't involve any correction of significant accounting errors in the Report Period that requires retrospective restatement. VIII. Description about changes in the consolidated statement scope in comparison with the financial report of last year √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Business combination involving enterprises not under common control (1) Business combination involving enterprises not under common control in the current period Unit: Yuan (2) Combination cost and business reputation Unit: Yuan [Note] The Company originally held 50.00% of the equity of Songyuan Grain Group of which the remaining 50.00% equity was held by Liaoning Songyuan Financial Investment Management Center. In September 2020, the Company increased its capital contribution to Songyuan Grain Group by RMB 150,000,000.00, and its shareholding ratio increased to 75.00%; on 31 December, 2020, the Board of Directors of Songyuan Grain Group was re-elected, with 5 Board members, and the Company elected 4 directors, accounting for 80% of the total Board members, thus the Company has control over Songyuan Grain Group. As at the date of purchase of 31 December, 2020, the fair value of the identifiable net assets attributable to the owners of the parent company was RMB 328,363,328.86, and the fair value of corresponding identifiable net assets were appraised by Beijing Yachao Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd. which issued [Beijing Yachao Appraisal Report (2020) No. A184] Appraisal Report. As at the date of purchase, the fair value of 75.00% equity originally held by the Company in Songyuan Grain Group was RMB 246,272,496.65. No additional consideration was paid on the date of purchase, and the corresponding combination cost was RMB 246,272,496.65. (3) Identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired party on the date of purchase Unit: Yuan (4) Gains or losses from remeasurement of the equity held before the date of purchase at the fair value Unit: Yuan (5) Method and main assumptions for determining the fair value on the date of purchase 1.Appraisal and recognition methods: The asset based approach and the income approach were used to appraise the assets and liabilities this time. 2.Main hypothesis during the appraisal: A. On the basis of maintaining consistency, the business scope, business methods and management models of the evaluated unit can be timely adjusted and innovated along with the development of the market and science and technology. B. Except for the fixed-asset investment on the evaluation benchmark date that there is definite evidence showing that the production capacity will change in the future, it is assumed that the evaluated unit will not carry out major fixed-asset investment activities that affect its operations in the future income period, and the production capacity of the enterprise is estimated according to the condition on the evaluation benchmark date. C. It is assumed that in the future earnings period, the evaluated unit will maintain the turnover of accounts receivable and accounts payable similar to the historical years, with no payment in arrears that is significantly different from the historical years. D. There are no property right disputes or other economic disputes related to the assets and liabilities declared by the appraised unit. E. The source of funds and cost of future R&D and production of the evaluated unit will not cause significant adverse effects on the enterprise. 3. Reasons for asset appreciation: A. The acquisition of housing and buildings under fixed assets took place earlier, and the increase in housing prices in the areas where they are located led to valuation appreciation. B. The acquisition of land use rights under intangible assets took place earlier, and the increase in land market prices led to valuation appreciation. 2. Business combination involving enterprises under common control None. 3. Counter purchase None. 4. Disposal of subsidiaries None. 5. Changes in the consolidation scope arising from other causes The newly established new bodies in this period are as follows: Unit: Yuan IX. Engagement and disengagement of accounting firms Currently engaged accounting firms A new accounting firm was engaged in the current period □ Yes √ No Engagement of an accounting firm for internal control auditing, financial adviser or sponsor √ Applicable □ Not applicable During the year, the Company hired Union Power CPAs Co., Ltd. (special general partnership) as its internal control accounting firm; the Company hired Huatai United Securities Co., Ltd. as a sponsor for resolving the follow-up matters of the share split reform. X. Delisting after disclosure of the annual report □ Applicable √ Not applicable XI. Matters related to bankruptcy reorganization □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any matter related to bankruptcy reorganization in the Report Period. XII. Major legal action or arbitration □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any major legal action or arbitration during the Report Period. XIII. Punishment and rectification □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any punishment or rectification during the Report Period. XIV. Integrity status of the Company and its controlling shareholders and actual controllers □ Applicable √ Not applicable XV. Implementation of the Company's equity incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee motivation measures □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any equity incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee motivation measures or their implementation during the Report Period. XVI. Significant related transactions 1. Related transactions associated with day-to-day operation √ Applicable □ Not applicable 2. Related transactions of acquisition or sales of assets or equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any related transaction of acquisition or sales of assets or equity in the Report Period. 3. Related transactions of common foreign investment □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any related transaction of common foreign investment during the Report Period. 4. Associated credits and liabilities □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any associated credit or liability in the Report Period. 5. Other significant related transactions √ Applicable □ Not applicable On 12 June, 2020, the Company held the thirteenth meeting of the eleventh session of board of directors. At the meeting, the Proposal on Capital Increase to Subsidiaries and Related Transactions was reviewed and approved. The Company intended to increase capital to its controlling subsidiary Zhuhai Gree Group Finance Co., Ltd. with its self-owned funds, totaling RMB 2,640,000,000, of which RMB 1,500,000,000 is included in the registered capital of Zhuhai Gree Group Finance Co., Ltd. and the remaining RMB 1,140,000,000 is included in the capital reserve of Zhuhai Gree Group Finance Co., Ltd. Related inquiries from disclosure website of interim reports on major related transactions XVII. Major contracts and their fulfillment 1. Information about trusteeship, contracting and lease (1) Trusteeship □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any trusteeship during the Report Period. (2) Contracting □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any contracting matter during the Report Period. (3) Lease □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any lease during the Report Period. 2. Major guarantee □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any major guarantee during the Report Period. 3. Entrusting others to execute any cash asset management (1) Entrusted financing √ Applicable □ Not applicable Overview of entrusted wealth management during the report period Unit: RMB 10,000 Specific situation of high-risk entrusted wealth management with large single amount or low security, poor liquidity and non-guaranteed principal □ Applicable √ Not applicable Entrusted wealth management has the circumstance that it is expected to be unable to recover the principal or other circumstances that may cause impairment □ Applicable √ Not applicable (2) Entrusted loan □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company was not involved in any entrusted loan during the Report Period. 4. Major contracts for daily operations □ Applicable √ Not applicable 5. Other major contracts □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company did not have any other major contract during the Report Period. XVIII. Social responsibilities 1. Fulfilling social responsibilities Gree actively and voluntarily performed its social responsibilities, effectively protected the lawful rights and interests of all stakeholders, won with its strength the recognition of the enterprise, brand and products from capital market and consumer market and promoted the low-carbon green growth in the industry through various activities. (For details, please refer to the Company's Social Responsibility Report for the Year 2020 published on www.cninfo.com.cn on 29 April, 2021.) 2. Fulfilling the social responsibilities of taking targeted measures in poverty alleviation In 2020, Gree Electric Appliances actively responded to the provincial party committee and the provincial government's implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the "Ten Thousand Enterprises Helping Ten Thousand Villages in the Form of Pairing Assistance" action. Under the leadership of the Zhuhai Federation of Trade Unions, Gree Electric Appliances helped Qixing Village, Shuangjiao Town, Yangchun City to carry out poverty alleviation work by donating home appliances to the registered poor households and village committee of Qixing Village through Zhuhai Pearl Charity Foundation and providing local residents with employment opportunities to local residents. By stimulating the internal motivation of the needy groups to be self-reliant and strive to be strong, Gree Electric Appliances made strong efforts in targeted advancement and achieved practical results in targeted landing, and thus won the battle of targeted poverty alleviation. 3. Circumstances related to environmental protection If the listed company and its subsidiaries are key pollutant discharge units published by the environmental protection department √ Yes □ No Construction and operation of pollution prevention facilities 1. Wastewater pollution control facilities: The Company and its subsidiaries are all equipped with corresponding sewage treatment facilities in accordance with the environmental protection requirements for construction projects, as well as full-time environmental protection managers, operators and monitors. Up to now, all the systems have been in normal operation, and met the emission standards stably, without emissions beyond the standards. 2. Waste gas pollution control facilities: The waste gas pollution control facilities of the Company and its subsidiaries are in normal operation, the indicators of waste gas monitoring conform to the national and local emission standards, and there is no situation exceeding the standards. 3. Solid waste treatment and disposal facilities: The Company implemented the hazardous waste classification and collection system and entrusted the institutions with corresponding hazardous waste treatment qualifications to dispose of them. No illegal disposal ever occurred. Environmental impact assessment of construction projects and other administrative licenses for environmental protection The waste gas pollution control facilities of the Company and its subsidiaries are in normal operation, the indicators of waste gas monitoring conform to the national and local emission standards, and there is no situation exceeding the standards. Contingency plan for unexpected environmental events The Company implemented requirements of the Emergency Management Measures for Unexpected Environmental Events and related national laws and regulations. To ensure timely, orderly, efficient and appropriate response to unexpected environmental events, protect the personal safety of employees and reduce property losses, each subsidiary of the Company formulated a contingency plan for unexpected environmental events and reported them to the environmental protection department for recording. Environmental self-monitoring plan The Company formulated an environmental self-monitoring plan according to the requirements of environmental impact assessment, and detected wastewater pollutants once a day and air pollutants at least once a year. Other environmental information that should be made public None Other environmental protection related information None XIX. Description of other significant matters √ Applicable □ Not applicable On 2 December, 2019, Gree Group and Zhuhai Mingjun signed the Share Transfer Agreement. Gree Group planned to transfer 902,359,632 shares of the Company with unlimited sales conditions held by Gree Group to Zhuhai Mingjun at a price of RMB 46.17/share (accounting for 15% of the Company's total equity); On 13 December, 2019, the Zhuhai Municipal People's Government and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) of Zhuhai City separately approved the share transfer. Gree Group obtained the Transfer Registration Confirmation issued by China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (CSDC) Shenzhen Branch on 3 February, 2020. The share transfer registration procedures for the transfer of this agreement have been completed, and the transfer date is 23 January, 2020. After the completion of the share transfer registration, the Company has neither a controlling shareholder nor an actual controller. XX. Significant matters of the Company's subsidiaries □ Applicable √ Not applicable Section VI Changes in Stock Capital & Information of Shareholders I. Changes in stock capital 1. Changes in stock capital Unit: Share Causes of changes in stock capital □ Applicable √ Not applicable Approval of changes in stock capital □ Applicable √ Not applicable Transfer due to changes in stock capital □ Applicable √ Not applicable Progress of share repurchase √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. The Company held the tenth meeting of the eleventh session of board of directors on 10 April, 2020. At the meeting, the Proposal on the Partial Repurchase of Public Shares (hereinafter referred to as the "first phase of repurchase") was reviewed and approved. The Company intended to perform the repurchase in the form of centralized bidding transactions with its self-owned funds totaling between RMB 3 billion (inclusive) and RMB 6 billion (inclusive) at a repurchase price of less than RMB 67.82/share (after the annual equity distribution plan of 2019 is implemented, the repurchase price will be adjusted from no more than RMB 70/share to no more than RMB 68.80/share. After the equity distribution plan for half year of 2020 is implemented, the repurchase price will be adjusted from no more than RMB 68.80/share to no more than RMB 67.82/share). The repurchase period shall not exceed 12 months from the date of review and approval of the repurchase plan by the Company's board of directors. 2. The Company held the sixteenth meeting of the eleventh session of board of directors on 13 October, 2020. At the meeting, the Proposal on the Partial Repurchase of Public Shares (hereinafter referred to as the "second phase of repurchase") was reviewed and approved. The Company intended to perform the repurchase in the form of centralized bidding transactions with its self-owned funds totaling between RMB 3 billion (inclusive) and RMB 6 billion (inclusive) at a repurchase price of less than RMB 69.02/share (after the annual equity distribution plan of 2020 is implemented, the repurchase price will be adjusted from no more than RMB 70/share to no more than RMB 69.02/share). The repurchase period shall not exceed 12 months from the date of review and approval of the repurchase plan by the Company's board of directors. 3. By the end of the Report Period (31 December, 2020), the Company has repurchased a total of 94,184,662 shares, all of which were purchased in the first phase of the repurchase plan, at the cost of RMB 5,181,586,503.65 (excluding transaction costs), with the minimum purchase price of RMB 53.01/share and the highest purchase price of RMB 57.00/share. For details, see the relevant repurchase progress announcement. 4. By the disclosure date of the 2020 annual report, the Company has repurchased a total of 182,879,661 shares by the special repurchase account through two phases of the repurchase plan, at the cost of RMB 10,420,236,003.53 (excluding transaction costs), with the minimum purchase price of RMB 53.01/share and the highest purchase price of RMB 61.95/share. For the first phase of the repurchase plan, the Company repurchased a total of 108,365,753 shares at the cost of RMB 5,999,591,034.74 (excluding transaction costs), with the minimum purchase price of RMB 53.01/share and the highest purchase price of RMB 60.18/share. The repurchase plan was already implemented on 24 February, 2021. For details, see the Company's relevant progress announcement disclosed in the designated information disclosure media. For the second phase of the repurchase plan, the Company has repurchased a total of 74,513,908 shares at the cost of RMB 4,420,644,968.79 (excluding transaction costs), with the minimum purchase price of RMB 56.46/share and the highest purchase price of RMB 61.95/share. For details, see the Company's relevant progress announcement disclosed in the designated information disclosure media. Progress of reducing shares repurchased by centralized bidding □ Applicable √ Not applicable Impact by changes in stock capital on financial indicators such as basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share, and the net asset value per share attributable to common shareholders of the Company in the recent year and the recent period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Other contents that must be disclosed in the opinion of the Company or according to requirements of the securities regulatory institution □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Changes in restricted shares √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Share II. Issuance and listing of securities 1. Issuance of securities (excluding the preferred stock) in the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Description about changes in the Company's total number of stocks and shareholder structure, and assets and liability structure □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Existing internal employee stock □ Applicable √ Not applicable III. Information about the shareholders and actual controllers 1. Total number of shareholders and their shareholding status Unit: Share 0 The top 10 common shareholders and top 10 common shareholders without trading restriction conditions of the Company conducted agreed repurchase transactions in the Report Period □ Yes √ No The top 10 common shareholders and top 10 common shareholders without trading restriction conditions of the Company didn't conduct agreed repurchase transactions in the Report Period. 2. Information of the controlling shareholders of the Company Nature of controlling shareholder: No controlling entity Type of the controlling shareholder: No controlling shareholder Description about the situation that the Company has no controlling shareholder On 2 December, 2019, Gree Group and Zhuhai Mingjun signed the Share Transfer Agreement between Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Mingjun Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Concerning 15% of the Shares of GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI, pursuant to which Gree Group transferred its 902,359,632 held in the Company (accounting for 15.00% of the Company's total equity) to Zhuhai Mingjun. After the transaction was completed, the single largest shareholder Zhuhai Mingjun and its person acting in concert Dong Mingzhu cannot approve the specific proposals with their voting rights on the shares of listed companies that are actually at their disposal, which are not enough to have a significant impact on the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting of the listed company, and cannot decide the selection of more than half of the members of the board of directors of the listed company. Therefore, the listed company has no controlling shareholders and no actual controllers. For details, see the Instructions on the Reply to the Inquiry Letter of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange disclosed by the Company at www.cninfo.com.cn on 18 January, 2020. Controlling shareholder change in the Report Period √ Applicable □ Not applicable 3. Actual controller of the Company and its person acting in concert Nature of the actual controller: No actual controller Type of the actual controller: No actual controller Description about the situation that the Company has no actual controller On 2 December, 2019, Gree Group and Zhuhai Mingjun signed the Share Transfer Agreement between Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd. and Zhuhai Mingjun Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Concerning 15% of the Shares of GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI, pursuant to which Gree Group transferred its 902,359,632 held in the Company (accounting for 15.00% of the Company's total equity) to Zhuhai Mingjun. After the transaction was completed, the single largest shareholder Zhuhai Mingjun and its person acting in concert Dong Mingzhu cannot approve the specific proposals with their voting rights on the shares of listed companies that are actually at their disposal, which are not enough to have a significant impact on the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting of the listed company, and cannot decide the selection of more than half of the members of the board of directors of the listed company. Therefore, the listed company has no controlling shareholders and no actual controllers. For details, see the Instructions on the Reply to the Inquiry Letter of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange disclosed by the Company at www.cninfo.com.cn on 18 January, 2020. Particulars on whether there are shareholders with a shareholding ratio of more than 10% at the ultimate control level of the Company √ Yes □ No Legal person Particulars on shareholding at the ultimate control level Change in the actual controller in the Report Period √ Applicable □ Not applicable The actual controller controlled the Company through trust or other asset management modes □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Other corporate shareholders holding more than 10% of shares □ Applicable √ Not applicable 5. Restricted share reduction of controlling shareholders and actual controllers, restructuring party and other commitment subjects □ Applicable √ Not applicable Section VII Related Information of Preferred Stock □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company did not have any preferred stock in the Report Period. Section VIII Related Information of Convertible Corporate Bonds □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company did not have any convertible corporate bonds in the Report Period. Section IX Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management Personnel and Employees I. Shareholding changes of directors, supervisors and senior management personnel II. Changes in the directors, supervisors and senior management personnel √ Applicable □ Not applicable III. Positions of directors, supervisors and senior management personnel Professional background, major work experience and current main responsibilities in the Company of the current directors, supervisors and senior management personnel of the Company Ms.Dong Mingzhu ,with amasterdegree,currently actsastheChairperson oftheBoard &PresidentofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. She has served as salesman, Vice Director and Director of Sales Department, Vice General Manager, Vice Chairperson of the board and President of Gree Electric Appliances, etc. She consecutively served as deputy to the tenth, eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth National People's Congresses, and ever acted as a member of the tenth, eleventh and twelfth Executive Committees of the All-China Women's Federation, the "Messenger of UN Sustainable Urban Development" of the United Nations, the first rotating presidency of the "Sustainable Development Commission" of the United Nations Development Programme, vice president of the China Quality Association, vice chairperson of China Association of Women Entrepreneurs, member of Expert Committee for the thirteenth five-year development planning of the National Development and Reform Commission, director of Board of Directors of China Social Economic Investigation Research Center, member of WFEO-CHINA of China Association for Science and Technology, etc. She has been successively appointed as a part-time professor or MBA tutor by Northwest University, Sun Yat-sen University, China University of Science and Technology, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Communication University of China and other colleges, and was awarded the title of honorary academician by Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College (UIC). She was awarded the title of "National Labor Model" by the State Council in 2015, elected as "CCTV China Economic Person of the Year" in 2006, 2010 and 2013, selected as "The Most Influential Women in Business" by the Fortune magazine for 14 times from 2004 to 2019, ranked in the ranking list of "Top 50 Women to Watch" of Financial Times for three consecutive years from 2009 to 2011, was enrolled in the ranking list of "Global Best CEO" of the "Harvard Business Review" magazine in 2013, becoming China's only female on the list. Mr.Zhang Wei, with abachelordegree,currently actsastheDirectorofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. He joined in Gree Electric Appliances in 1999 and served as the person in charge of Gree Electric Appliances Pipe Branch, Material Supply Department, Outsourcing & Purchase Quality Management Department, and Enterprise Management Department, and President Assistant of Gree Electric Appliances; from 2013 to 2017, he served as Executive Deputy President of Gree Group; from 2017 to March 2020, he served as Vice President of Party Affairs of Gree Group; from April 2020 to October 2020, he served as the President Assistant of the Company; currently he serves as the Secretary of the Party Committee of the Company. Mr.Zhang Jundu, with ajuniorcollegedegree,currently actsastheDirectorofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. Since September 1999, he has served as chairman of Zhejiang Tongcheng Gree Electric Appliances Co., Ltd. Since August 2012, he has concurrently served as general manager of Zhejiang Shengshi Xinxing Gree Trading Co., Ltd. Since May 2012, he has served as director of the Company. Mr.Guo Shuzhan, with ajuniorcollegedegree,currently actsastheDirectorofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. Since August 2006, he has been served as Chairman of Jinghai Internet Technology Development Co., Ltd.; Since August 2012, he has been served as General Manager of Henan Shengshi Xinxing Gree Trading Co., Ltd.; from May 2012 to January 2019, he served as the Supervisor of the Company; since January 2019, he has been served as the Director of the Company. Ms.Liu Shuwei ,with amasterdegree,currently actsastheIndependentDirectorofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. Ms. Liu Shuwei graduated from Peking University in 1986 with a master degree in economics. Ms. Liu studies under the famous economists Chen Daisun Professor and Li Yining Professor in China, and is a well-known scholar in finance. In 2002, she was appraised as CCTV's "Economic Person of the Year" and "Moving China - Person of 2002". She is currently an Independent Director of Vanke Enterprise Co., Ltd., an Independent Director of Henan Costar Group Co., Ltd., and a director and a researcher at the China Enterprise Research Center of Central University of Finance and Economics. Since January 2019, she has been an independent director of the Company. Mr.Xing Ziwen, with adoctordegree,currently actsastheIndependentDirectorofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. He is also a professor of Xi'an Jiaotong University, a distinguished professor of the Yangtze River Scholar Program by the Ministry of Education, a national candidate for the Ten Million Talents Project in the New Century, and enjoys special allowances from the State Council. Professor Xing Ziwen used to be the director of the Department of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, and the director of the Compressor Research Institute at Xi'an Jiaotong University. He currently acts as the deputy director of the National Engineering Center for Fluid Machinery and Compressors at Xi'an Jiaotong University. He has won 2 national scientific and technological progress awards, 7 provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress awards, the Special Science and Technology Progress Award issued by the Chinese Association of Refrigeration, the Special Invention and Entrepreneurship Award issued by the China Association of Inventions, the Outstanding Professor Award issued by the Xia Anshi Education Foundation, and the Youth Innovation Award issued by Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation. Mr.Wang Xiaohua, with amasterdegree,currently actsastheIndependentDirectorofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. Mr. Wang Xiaohua is the director of Guangdong Guangxin Junda Law Firm. He has successively studied law at the Central University for Nationalities, Peking University, Wuhan University, Japan Faith Corporation and the University of East London. In 2003, he obtained a master degree in law from the University of East London. Since 1988, he has been working as a part-time lawyer, sponsoring and leading a team to jointly handle over 1,000 litigation and non-litigation cases and projects, and assisting companies to raise tens of billions of yuan from domestic and foreign securities markets. Since 1998, he has been a member of Guangdong Provincial Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and has submitted about 50 proposals. He has published four books such as Legal Issues on Enterprise Listing and more than 20 articles such as the rise and fall of the nation concerns everyone and the progress of rule of law concerns every lawyer. He once served as the president of the Guangzhou Lawyers Association, and currently serves as a standing committee of Guangdong Provincial Committee of the CPPCC, a member of the Guangdong Provincial Election Committee for Judges and Procurators, the legal consulting expert of the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government, and the legal consultant at the Security Bureau of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the CCP, Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department (GDPSD) and Guangdong Provincial Tax Service, State Taxation Administration. He also served as the Guangzhou Asian Games Torch-Bearer; and won the honorary titles such as "Outstanding Lawyers of Guangdong Province", "Top Ten Innovation Leading Talents of Tianhe District", and "Guangzhou Leading Talents of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Services". Ms.Cheng Min, with abachelordegree,currently actsastheSupervisorofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. Ms. Cheng Min is currently President Assistant and Board Secretary of Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd., and the Chairman and General Manager of Zhuhai Gexin Development Co., Ltd. She has served as the director of the Overall Planning Department of Zhuhai Convention and Exhibition Bureau, a member of the Party Group of Zhuhai Convention and Exhibition Bureau, and the office director of Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd. Mr.Duan Xiufeng, currently actsastheSupervisorofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. Graduated from Shandong Party School in 1999, he has successively served as the Deputy General Manager and the General Manager of Shandong Gree Electric Appliances Marketing Co., Ltd. and the General Manager of Shandong Shengshi Xinxing Gree Trading Co., Ltd. Since January 2019, he has been the Supervisor of the Company. Ms.Wang Fawen, with amasterdegree,currently actsastheEmployeeSupervisorofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. She has the national vocational qualification certificates such as Intermediate Economist and Professional in Human Resources. From 2007 to 2019, she successively served as the human resources specialist of Human Resources Department, the director of Personnel Integration Office, the head of Performance Section, and the head of Training Section, the assistant to the director of Training Department, and the director of Human Resources and Training Department of the Company; from February 2019 to the present, she has been serving as the vice director of Human Resources Department of the Company. Mr.Zhuang Pei ,with amasterdegreeand thetitleofEngineer,currently actsastheVicePresidentofGree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai. From 2002 to April 2003, he served as President Assistant of the Company. From April 2003 up to now, he has served as vice president of the Company. Mr.Tan Jianming ,with amasterdegree,currently actsastheChiefEngineerandVicePresidentofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. He studied the major of refrigeration and low temperature technology of Huazhong University of Science and Technology from 1982 to 1986 and received the Bachelor's Degree; from 1986 to 1989, he continued to study at the major of refrigeration and low temperature technology of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and received a master's degree, after graduation in 1989, he joined Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai immediately and successively served as designer, department head, President Assistant, Deputy Chief Engineer, etc. Since August 2017, he has served as a Chief Engineer & Vice President of the Company. Mr.Deng Xiaobo, with abachelordegree,currently actsastheVicePresident&Board Secretary ofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. From July 2015 to November 2020, he served as the Chairman of Shanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group Finance Co., Ltd. In November 2020, he joined GREE Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai. Since December 2020, he has served as the Vice President & Board Secretary of the Company. Mr.Shu Lizhi ,with amasterdegree,currently actsastheVicePresidentofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.of Zhuhai. He served as the deputy director and the director of Wuhan Special Commission Office of the National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China; in December 2019, he joined GREE Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai. Since December 2020, he has been serving as the Vice President of the Company. Mr.Liao Jianxiong, currently actsastheFinanceChiefofGreeElectricAppliances,Inc.ofZhuhai. He joined in Gree Electric Appliances in May 1993 and successively served as the head of the Financial Department of Gree (Chongqing) Electric Appliances Co., Ltd., the head of the Financial Department, and the President Assistant & head of the Financial Department of Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai. Since August 2020, he has been serving as the Finance Chief, President Assistant & head of the Financial Department of the Company. Information of positions in shareholders √ Applicable □ Not applicable Information of positions in other companies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Punishments given by the securities regulatory institution to the incumbent directors, supervisors and senior management personnel or those who resigned in the Report Period in the recent three years □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Remunerations of the directors, supervisors and senior management personnel Decision making procedures, determination basis, and actual payment regarding the remunerations of directors, supervisors and senior management personnel Within the Report Period, the Board of Directors of the Company conducted the performance review of the achievements and performance of duties of the senior management personnel and implemented the assignment assessment system regarding the working results in ethic, competence, diligence and achievement. The Company adhered to the principle of rationality, fairness and justice and laid emphasis on combination of material incentive and spiritual incentive. As for the material incentive, the Company paid attention to reasonably controlling reward grade and properly opening the reward gap and emphasized the time and frequency of reward. As for the spiritual incentive, the Company paid attention to combining the corporate objectives with the spirit of dedication, sense of social responsibility and career achievement of the senior management personnel. Remunerations of the directors, supervisors and senior management personnel in the Report Period Unit: RMB 10,000 Equity incentives granted to the directors and senior management personnel in the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable V. Employees of the Company 1. Number of employees and their specialties and education level 2. Remuneration policy The Company implements a comprehensive remuneration management system, adopts a remuneration mechanism combining fixed salary and floating performance salary, and upholds the concept of remuneration payment according to the position, capacity and performance of the employees, which reflects the value of positions, ensures internal fairness, attaches importance to per capita efficiency enhancement, and realizes the dual balance of enterprise and employee development. During the 2020 epidemic, adhering to the concept of equally protecting the legitimate rights and interests of employees, the Company formulated the remuneration payment policy in a timely manner in accordance with national laws and regulations and the Company's operating situation to ensure the orderly, accurate and timely payment of salaries to employees, performed the planned, organized and orderly resumption of work and production, maintained harmonious labor relations, and demonstrated corporate social responsibility. At the same time, for constant changes in the market environment and huge uncertainties, the Company strengthened its sales strategy orientation for all employees, formulated the special sales incentive policy, and encouraged employees to further enhance their confidence and morale in product sales, extensively explored the market of home appliances, fully excavated sales channels, and strove for better sales performance. In addition, the Company continued to pump money into scientific and technological personnel and R&D technological breakthroughs, gave full play to the guiding and incentive role of scientific and technological rewards in innovation development and talent gathering, and provided solid support for the vast number of scientific and technological R&D personnel to accelerate the pace of innovation. 3. Training plan In 2020, the Company continued to increase independent training of innovative talents, deepened core business support, built smart learning organizations, created an enabling ecosystem for vocational education, accelerated the supply of talents for the transformation of innovative achievements, and promoted high-quality development of the Company. (I) Increasing independent training of innovative talents Talent is the key to innovation. The Company has always adhered to the principle of "focusing on the strategic layout of the Company and adhering to independent training of talents", mastered the initiative of talent training, built a diversified independent training mechanism by setting up a training system independently, strengthened the training of innovative talents and realized the supply of high quality talents. 1) Independently training innovative scientific and technological talents The key to enhancing the independent innovation capability of an enterprise lies in training innovative scientific and technological talents. Campus recruitment is the main channel for the Company to introduce talents. According to the growth path of technical R&D personnel, the Company created the unique "6-1-3" training mode for college students by using "centralized training, project practice and mentor guidance" as the main method to achieve the rapid evolution of innovative talents and provide the Company with a steady stream of innovations. In 2020, the Group completed the induction training for nearly 5,000 college students and expanded the team of scientific research talent talents. The special manufacturing practice technical training was conducted to realize the continuous and deep training of technical talents and promote the development of employees towards professional talents in high, sophisticated and cutting-edge fields. In 2020, the Company organized and carried out expert lectures on the cutting-edge technology of 22 topics in 12 series, such as smart manufacturing and smart home, to improve the technical level of technical R&D personnel. In the past three years, the Company has carried out more than 350 professional technical trainings, with the total number of more than 25,000 participants. Gree's talent team has been growing and its talent structure has been upgraded over the years. By the end of 2020, the Company had about 84,000 employees, including 2 leading talents in science and technology innovation under the National Ten Thousand Talents Program, 3 experts enjoying special allowances from the State Council, 1 winner of the Award of Outstanding Contribution to Nanyue, 1 Outstanding Talent under the Guangdong Special Support Program, and 80 high-level talents of Zhuhai, 448 outstanding young talents, 710 scientific and technological experts evaluated inside the Company, and more than 7,500 intermediate and senior engineers. The Company adhered to the continuous cultivation of innovative talents, so that it has the ability to independently innovate to cope with the ever-changing external environment. Through the cultivation and guarantee of scientific and technological talents, the Company promoted independent scientific and technological innovation and strove to build Gree into a world research and development center for manufacturing. 2) Cultivating skilled craftsmen for precision manufacturing In order to adapt to the transformation of the production model to automation and intelligence, the Company accelerates the training of applied-skilled talents. In 2020, the Company continued to promote the "skill upgrade and academic qualification upgrade" plan by organizing and performing the training of more than 6,500 skilled workers throughout the year and completing the training of nearly 200 people to upgrade their academic qualifications. The Company deepened the "2+2" standardization training mode for front-line new employees by completing the entry and induction training for new employees. The Company vigorously promoted the spirit of model workers and craftsmen in the new era, and made full use of the resource advantages of Guangdong technicians, skilled master studios, and technician workstations to deepen the Company's high-skilled personnel training mechanism. "Huang Guojun National Mold Technician Studio" was established and 3 new technician studios were newly built. Laboratory testing, pressure vessel welding, air-conditioning after-sales technician workstations were newly built. The Company prepared to build a national high-skilled talent training base and established a skilled talent training platform to drive the training of high-skilled talents. Internal and external resources were adopted to organize and carry out trainings such as "targeted trainings of enterprise vocational skills, competitions for vocational skills, new apprenticeship mechanism, right position training and skill upgrade" to broaden the skills training channels and forms and build the collaborative mode for training of high-skilled new talents. The Company organized the 2020 labor skill competition called "Build Dreams with Originality", dug "Gree Top 300 Skilled Workers", expanded the "reservoir" of skilled talents, selected and cultivated a group of "high-tech and cutting-edge" skilled talents, and delivered more talents with outstanding skills to various talent selection projects at the provincial and municipal levels. Up to now, the Group has 36,000 skilled talents, of which more than 8,000 are rated as intermediate and senior technicians, 7 have won the title of "Guangdong Provincial Technical Expert", 1 has won the title of "Nanyue Technical Expert", and 5 have won the title of "Zhuhai Municipal Technical Expert", 4 "Zhuhai Municipal Post Technical Expert Pacesetter", 6 "Zhuhai Municipal Chief Technical Expert", 6 "Zhuhai Municipal Chief Technical Expert", and 133 "Zhuhai Special Artisan". 3) Building young management cadres The Company strove to establish a team of cadres who are passionate, capable, entrepreneurial and ambitious. In 2020, the Company organized and carried out the advanced-form training program for newly appointed cadres to improve the ability of management cadres. The Company also organized and carried out the "Special Training Camp of Supervisor Elites" and the "Pilot School of Team Leaders" to select, reserve and cultivate more than 700 grassroots management personnel. In order to strengthen the reserve and training of young talents, the Company organized and carried out the "2020 Development Plan of Talents with High Potential and Quality" to train more than 500 company-level personnel and more than 5,500 unit personnel, adding more talents to the development of the Company. The Company strengthened the ideological education and military sports training of its middle-level management cadres by organizing and carrying out the first "Pioneer" training camp for middle-level management cadres. The training camp thoroughly implemented the general secretary's guiding ideologies for the cadres, and made cadres learn the spirit of the soldiers who are willing to endure hardships and fight through military trainings. Through a series of activities such as "Discussion on International Situation", "Policy Sharing and Interpretation", and "Education on Honesty and Integrity", the ideological awareness and comprehensive ability of cadres were improved and the cohesion and centripetal force of Gree people were further enhanced. (II) Deepening core business support for the Company According to the Company's annual development goals, focusing on the important areas and topics of the Company's strategic development, nearly 80 learning projects such as technology and R&D support topics, key thematic training camps, operation management training topics, etc. were organized and implemented, to comprehensively connect strategy and performance, and support the innovation development of core business. 1) Strongly focusing on the core business of the corporate strategy In 2020, the training strongly focused on the Company's development plan and strategic goals to deepen learning, and special trainings such as Gree mode, Gree perfect quality mode and Gree product online marketing were organized and carried out. The incubation trainings for emerging businesses such as freezing and refrigeration technology, washing technology, and intelligent manufacturing were performed to support the implementation of the corporate strategy. Throughout the year, more than 120 business trainings were carried out in the field of technology R & D, training more than 8,000 persons. Production trainings on lean production, on-site management, logistics technology and equipment maintenance were organized and carried out, which not only reserved a group of specialized talents in the production field, but also strengthened the practice transformation of training projects to promote the implementation of a series of production management projects. 2) Strengthening enterprise management and operation support In the field of management and operation, oriented to the needs of staff development and position promotion, the Company solidly carried out special talent training camps such as human resources, process quality, financial management and operation support to meet the needs of the cultivation requirement of various talents for strategic development of the Company. The Company organized and carried out the 2020 special training camp of project management talents, and carried out the project manager qualification certification for the first time in which finally more than 100 trainees completed the courses and obtained the qualifications. The Company also organized and carried out quality management training camps, completing the quality management system training, Six Sigma training, reliability engineer training, FMEA training, QC team training, quality manager and other special quality personnel trainings, and reserving and training more than 500 professional quality management personnel. 3) Supporting and serving first-line market sales Closely following the company's "new retail" marketing innovation model, the Company built a team of marketing talents of "Gree Features". The special training on product knowledge of "Product Empowerment · Helping Sales" was performed to all employees, with a total of more than 10,000 trainees. 12 special trainings on marketing topics such as user research and sales skills were organized and carried out, with a total of more than 25,000 trainees, to further help employees understand product knowledge, facilitate marketing service personnel to improve their skills, and better support first-line market sales and services. (III) Building a digital and intelligent learning organization Combining the characteristics of its talent training, the Company independently built a team of internal lecturers and developed practical teaching courses, to realize the extraction and inheritance of internal experience. The Company innovated learning methods, established a learning culture and mechanism for all employees, and created a unique learning organization. 1) Creating high-quality lecturers Internal lecturers are the core force that inherits Gree's excellent corporate culture and wisdom. In order to create high-quality lecturers and ensure that everyone is a lecturer, the Company organized and implemented the "Intelligent Manufacturing Inheritance" lecturer development plan to continuously provide high-level and high-quality lecturers for the independent training of corporate talents. Up to now, there are more than 200 part-time lecturers and 320 quality courses in the Company's headquarters. In 2020, internal lecturers gave more than 1,200 lessons, with the trainee satisfaction degree of 96%, providing an important guarantee for the training of talents at all levels of the Company. In the 2020 Enterprise Trainer Vocational Skills Competition in Guangdong, the Company's internal lecturers Liu Fei and Wang Shengli achieved excellent results and won the honorary title of "Guangdong Provincial Technical Expert", demonstrating the excellent skills and demeanor of Gree lecturers. 2) Emphasizing the extraction and inheritance of Gree experience In order to inherit Gree's practical experience in enterprise production, operation and management, the Company built an internal knowledge and information sharing system, and steadily promoted the extraction and inheritance of internal experience. The Company organized and carried out learning programs called "Middle-level cadres on the platform - Micro classroom for managerial cadres", "Technology experts on the platform - Auditorium for technology experts", "Skill elites on the platform - Auditorium for skilled craftsmen" and "Business elites on the platform - Auditorium for internal lecturers", to better inherit Gree experience and propagate Gree culture. In 2020, the Company organized and carried out more than 120 experience extraction activities, attracting more than 8,000 trainees. 3) Innovating training methods to create a learning atmosphere for all employees The Company innovated training methods to promote the precipitation and co-creation and sharing of learning resources. It actively responded to the impact of the epidemic by steadily promoting online training. It organized and carried out the fight against the "epidemic" and online education, with a total of 25,000 trainees. It organized and carried out the online auditorium for "Space Empowerment · Boosting Development", attracting 5,000 participants. It organized and carried out the micro-course competition called "Gathering Micro·Co-Creation", accumulating 500 high-quality micro-courses close to the first-line business. (IV) Creating an enabling ecosystem for vocational education In terms of talent training, Gree actively explored the deepening reform of national vocational education, and built and created a collaborative and open highland for training manufacturing talents. 1) Building a vocational education ecosystem The Company made full use of the national, provincial and municipal policy advantages to build a new manufacturing talent training alliance. The Company undertook 18 provincial and municipal skill competition projects, built a multi-level skill competition echelon through open and standardized development, and explored the establishment of a progressive vocational skill competition mechanism. Technician studios and technician workstations were built, and a standard and evaluation system for cultivating skilled talents was created to promote the implementation of manufacturing talent training. The Company prepared to build a national training base for high-skilled talents, created a benchmark for industry-education integration in Guangdong, organized and carried out the reemployment training for Guangdong provincial labor unions, promoted the upgrading of industry technical skills, and build a talent training base for the entire industry chain and the whole industry. 2) Creating a benchmark for vocational education In 2020, with the care and help of people from the country, provinces and cities, and people from all walks of life, Chairman Dong Mingzhu personally deployed, implemented and promoted the construction of Gree College. Gree College is planned and designed with the advanced campus construction concept, which fully integrates Gree culture and green design to create a digital and smart university building community. The construction of the college will officially start in early 2021. The College is located in Tangjiawan Town, Zhuhai High-tech Zone, covering an area of 200,000 square meters, adjacent to the "University Town" cluster area of Zhuhai universities and close to Huitong Ancient Village. It has a strong cultural atmosphere and a unique regional environment. The 2021 Government Work Report pointed out that it is necessary to enhance the adaptability of vocational education, deepen industry-education integration and school-enterprise cooperation. The construction of Gree College will further deepen the exploration of the education mechanism of "vocational-universal integration, industry-education integration, and school-enterprise cooperation", train talents needed for the development of the new manufacturing industry for Gree and the country, and promote industrial transformation and innovative development of the real economy. 4. Labor outsourcing □ Applicable √ Not applicable Section X Corporate Governance I. Basic conditions of corporate governance In strict accordance with the Company Law, Securities Law and other relevant national laws and regulations and the Guidelines for Standardized Operation of Companies Listed on the Main Board of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the Company establishes the normative corporate governance structure and the rules of procedure for the General Meeting of Shareholders, Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors, clarifies the responsibilities and authorities in decision-making, performance and supervision, forms effective division of responsibilities and balance mechanism, continuously promotes the level of normal operation and safeguards the interests of investors and the Company. The corporate governance conforms to the Company Law and requirements of CSRC for governance of listed companies. Great differences exist between the actual corporate governance and the normative document related to listed company governance published by the CSRC □ Yes √ No No great differences exist between the actual corporate governance and the normative document related to listed company governance published by the CSRC II. Independence of the Company relative to the controlling shareholder in the aspects such as business operation, personnel, assets, organization and finance The Company has a sound corporate governance structure and completely separates from Zhuhai Mingjun as the largest shareholder in business operation, personnel, assets, organization and finance, and the Company has independent and complete business operation and independent management capability. III. Horizontal competition □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Convening of the annual general meeting of shareholders and interim general meeting of shareholders during the Report Period 1. General meetings of shareholders during the Report Period 2. Convening of an interim general meeting of shareholders requested by the preferred shareholders whose voting rights have been restored □ Applicable √ Not applicable V. Performance of duties by independent directors during the Report Period 1. Attendance of independent directors at meetings of the Board of Directors and general meetings of shareholders 2. Objection raised by independent directors to relevant issues of the Company Independent directors raised objection to relevant issues of the Company □ Yes √ No The independent directors didn't raise any objection to relevant issues of the Company. 3. Other descriptions for performance of duties by independent directors Whether the relevant suggestions on the Company by independent directors were adopted √ Yes □ No Description about the relevant suggestions on the Company by independent directors that were adopted or not adopted Within the Report Period, the independent directors of the Company were able to act in maintaining the best interest of the Company and its shareholders, faithfully perform their own duties in accordance with the relevant provisions, attend the meetings of the Board of Directors, review and discuss various proposals carefully, fully express their suggestions and opinions for the operation and management of the Company, play an active role in making effective decisions, improving management level and standardizing business operations by the Board of Directors of the Company, and practically safeguarding the interests of minority stock holders. VI. Performance of duties by special committees under the Board of Directors during the Report Period In 2020, the nomination committee nominated two executive candidates to the Company's board of directors after a thorough investigation. The remuneration and appraisal committee reviewed and approved the Remuneration Distribution Plan for Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Personnel for the Year 2020. According to the Rules of Procedure of Audit Committee of the Company, the audit committee conducted communication, supervision and check for internal and external audits of the Company: a. The audit committee carried out full communications with the accounting firm responsible for the annual audit of the Company in respect of audit plan, engagement letter and risk and control, etc. b. Before the annual audit certified public accountants accessed to the site, the audit committee reviewed the preliminarily prepared financial statements of the Company and held that these statements reflected the present financial position of the Company in all major aspects. c. After the annual audit certified public accountants issued preliminary opinions, the audit committee reviewed the financial statements of the Company, communicated with the accounting firm in respect of material particulars and significant accounting estimates, audit adjustments and significant accounting policies which might have potential influence on the financial statements and held that the financial statements of the Company gave a true, accurate and complete view of the whole position of the Company and agreed to prepare the annual report for the year 2020 on the basis of these financial statements. d. The audit committee reviewed the financial statements for the year 2020 which had been audited by the auditors and held that these financial statements gave a fair view of the financial position of the Company ended 31 December, 2020 and operating results and cash flows for the year 2020 in all major aspects and agreed to submit them to the board of directors for deliberation. e. The audit committee summarized and evaluated the audit work for this year as done by Union Power CPAs Co., Ltd. and held that the annual audit certified public accountants performed their audit work in strict accordance with the Independent Auditing Standards for Chinese Certified Public Accountants and suggested the Company re-engage Union Power CPAs Co., Ltd. as the audit institution for the year 2021. VII. Work of the Board of Supervisors The Board of Supervisors found whether there are risks in the supervision during the Report Period. □ Yes √ No The Board of Supervisors had no objection to the supervision during the Report Period. VIII. Appraisal and incentive for senior management personnel Within the Report Period, the Board of Directors of the Company conducted the performance review of the achievements and performance of duties of the senior management personnel and implemented the assignment assessment system regarding the working results in ethic, competence, diligence and achievement. The Company adhered to the principle of rationality, fairness and justice and laid emphasis on combination of material incentive and spiritual incentive. As for the material incentive, the Company paid attention to reasonably controlling reward grade and properly opening the reward gap and emphasized the time and frequency of reward. As for the spiritual incentive, the Company paid attention to combining the corporate objectives with the spirit of dedication, sense of social responsibility and career achievement of the senior management personnel. IX. Internal control 1. Details about major defects found in internal control in the Report Period □ Yes √ No 2. Internal control self-evaluation report X. Internal control audit report √ Applicable □ Not applicable The accounting firm issued the internal control audit report of non-standard opinions □ Yes √ No The internal control audit report issued by the accounting firm is consistent with the self-evaluation report opinion of the Board of Directors √ Yes □ No Section XI Related Information of Corporate Bonds Whether the Company has any corporate bonds that have been issued publicly and listed on the stock exchange, and have not become due on the approved submission date of the annual report or have become due but have not been not paid in full. No Section XII Financial Report I. Audit report Audit Report Union Power Audit No. (2021) No. 0500040 All shareholders of GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI: 1 Audit opinion We have audited the financial statements of GREE Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai (hereinafter referred to as "your company"), including the consolidated and parent company's balance sheets ended 31 December, 2020 and consolidated and parent company's income statements, consolidated and parent company's cash flow statements and consolidated and parent company's statements of changes in shareholders' equity and notes to financial statements for the year 2020. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements have been prepared in all material aspects in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and fairly reflected the consolidated and parent company's financial position of your company ended 31 December, 2020 and consolidated and parent company's operating results and cash flows for the year 2020. 2 Basis for forming audit opinions We have conducted our audit work according to the provisions of Audit Standards for Certified Public Accountants of China. The part related to "CPA's responsibility for the audit of financial statements" in the audit report further elaborates our responsibilities under these standards. In accordance with the China Code of Ethics for Certified Public Account, we are independent of your company and performed other responsibilities in respect of professional ethics. We believe the audit evidences obtained by us are sufficient and proper and shall provide the basis for expressing our audit opinion. 3 Key audit items The key audit items are the items that are deemed to be the most important ones in the current financial statement audit according to our professional judgment. The response to these items is based on the overall audit of the financial statements and the formation of audit opinions. We do not give separate opinions on these items. (1) Revenue recognition (2) Related party relationships and transactions (3) Provision for obsolete stocks 4 Other information The management of your company is responsible for other information. Other information includes the information covered in the 2020 annual report of your company, excluding the financial statements and our audit reports. Our audit opinions published on financial statements do not cover any other information, and we will not publish any form of forensic conclusion on other information. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above, and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor's report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 5 Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for financial statements The management of your company is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards to achieve a fair presentation, and for the designing, implementing and maintaining internal control that is necessary to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whether due to frauds or errors. In preparing the financial statements, the management of your company is responsible for accessing your company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate your company or to cease operation, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing your company's financial reporting process. 6 Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the audit standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exits. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with the audit standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: (I) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than the one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. (II) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate. (III) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosure made by management of your company. (IV) Conclude on the appropriateness of using the going concern assumption by the management of your company, and conclude, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exits related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on our company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosure in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause your company to cease to continue as a going concern. (V) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosure, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. (VI) Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence for the financial information of your company's entity or business activities so as to express opinions on the financial statements. We are responsible for guiding, supervising and implementing group audits. We assume full responsibility for the audit opinions. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit matters, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide a statement to those charged with governance regarding the observed professional moral requirements related to independence, and communicate with those charged with governance about all the relationships and other matters that may be reasonably considered to affect our independence, as well as the related countermeasures (if applicable). In the matters we communicated with those charged with governance, we determine the matters that are most important to audit of the current period financial statements, thus constituting key audit matters. We describe these matters in the audit report, unless laws and regulations prohibit public disclosure of these matters, or, in a few cases, we confirm that the matter should not be communicated in the audit report if it is reasonably anticipated that the negative consequence caused by communicating a matter in the audit report exceeds the benefit generated in terms of public interests. Consolidated Balance Sheet Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Item Note 31 December, 2020 1 January, 2020 31 December, 2019 Current assets: Monetary capital V. 1 136,413,143,859.81 125,400,715,267.64 125,400,715,267.64 Lending funds Trading financial assets V. 2 370,820,500.00 955,208,583.58 955,208,583.58 Derivative financial assets V. 3 285,494,153.96 92,392,625.69 92,392,625.69 Bills receivable Accounts receivable V. 4 8,738,230,905.44 8,439,719,697.00 8,513,334,545.08 Receivables financing V. 5 20,973,404,595.49 28,226,248,997.12 28,226,248,997.12 Prepayment V. 6 3,129,202,003.24 2,395,610,555.26 2,395,610,555.26 Other receivables V. 7 147,338,547.86 159,134,399.10 159,134,399.10 Including: Interests receivable Dividends receivable Buying back the sale of financial assets Inventories V. 8 27,879,505,159.39 24,084,854,064.29 24,084,854,064.29 Contract assets V. 9 78,545,525.60 73,614,848.08 Not applicable Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year V. 10 445,397,710.39 445,397,710.39 Other current assets V. 11 15,617,301,913.87 23,091,144,216.68 23,091,144,216.68 Total current assets 213,632,987,164.66 213,364,040,964.83 213,364,040,964.83 Non-current assets: Disbursement of loans statements and advances V. 12 5,273,805,581.52 14,423,786,409.22 14,423,786,409.22 Debt investment Other debt investments V. 13 502,202,293.17 296,836,282.20 296,836,282.20 Long-term receivables Long-term equity investment V. 14 8,119,841,062.14 7,064,186,161.29 7,064,186,161.29 Other equity instrument investments V. 15 7,788,405,891.47 4,644,601,697.51 4,644,601,697.51 Other non-current financial assets V. 16 2,003,483,333.33 2,003,483,333.33 2,003,483,333.33 Investment real estate V. 17 463,420,861.39 498,648,691.85 498,648,691.85 Fixed assets V. 18 18,990,525,087.94 19,121,930,757.04 19,121,930,757.04 Construction in Progress V. 19 4,016,082,730.07 2,431,051,409.94 2,431,051,409.94 Intangible assets V. 20 5,878,288,762.64 5,305,541,098.92 5,305,541,098.92 Development expenditures Business reputation V. 21 201,902,704.02 325,919,390.58 325,919,390.58 Long-term deferred expenses 8,567,923.50 2,718,105.35 2,718,105.35 Deferred income tax assets V. 22 11,550,292,201.02 12,541,085,078.09 12,541,085,078.09 Other non-current assets V. 23 788,118,031.40 948,328,035.13 948,328,035.13 Total non-current assets 65,584,936,463.61 69,608,116,450.45 69,608,116,450.45 Total assets 279,217,923,628.27 282,972,157,415.28 282,972,157,415.28 Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of Accounting Department: Liu Yanzi Consolidated Balance Sheet (Continued) Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Item Note 31 December, 2020 1 January, 2020 31 December, 2019 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowing V. 24 20,304,384,742.34 15,944,176,463.01 15,944,176,463.01 Deposits from customers and interbank V. 25 261,006,708.24 352,512,311.72 352,512,311.72 Loans from other banks V. 26 300,020,250.00 1,000,446,666.67 1,000,446,666.67 Trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Bills payable V. 28 21,427,071,950.32 25,285,207,843.86 25,285,207,843.86 Accounts payable V. 29 31,604,659,166.88 41,656,815,752.46 41,656,815,752.46 Advances from customers 8,225,707,662.42 Contractual liabilities V. 30 11,678,180,424.65 7,311,804,415.54 Not applicable Financial assets sold for repurchase V. 27 475,033,835.62 2,074,500,000.00 2,074,500,000.00 Payroll payable V. 31 3,365,355,468.69 3,430,968,964.33 3,430,968,964.33 Taxes payable V. 32 2,301,355,583.02 3,703,779,716.33 3,703,779,716.33 Other payables V. 33 2,379,395,717.44 2,712,692,973.66 2,712,692,973.66 Including: Interests payable Dividends payable 6,986,645.96 707,913.60 707,913.60 Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one year Other current liabilities V. 34 64,382,254,283.54 66,095,395,102.02 65,181,491,855.14 Total current liabilities 158,478,718,130.74 169,568,300,209.60 169,568,300,209.60 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowing V. 35 1,860,713,816.09 46,885,882.86 46,885,882.86 Bonds payable Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bond Long-term payables Long-term payroll payable V. 36 149,859,788.00 141,021,228.00 141,021,228.00 Accrued liabilities Deferred income V. 37 437,033,702.46 240,504,270.47 240,504,270.47 Deferred income tax liabilities V. 22 1,411,111,102.84 927,789,301.27 927,789,301.27 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 3,858,718,409.39 1,356,200,682.60 1,356,200,682.60 Total liabilities 162,337,436,540.13 170,924,500,892.20 170,924,500,892.20 Shareholders’ equity Capital stock V. 38 6,015,730,878.00 6,015,730,878.00 6,015,730,878.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bond Capital reserves V. 39 121,850,280.68 93,379,500.71 93,379,500.71 Less: Treasury stock V. 40 5,182,273,853.90 Other comprehensive income V. 41 7,396,060,195.47 6,260,291,981.13 6,260,291,981.13 Special reserves Surplus reserve V. 42 3,499,671,556.59 3,499,671,556.59 3,499,671,556.59 General risk provisions V. 43 497,575,772.26 489,855,826.75 489,855,826.75 Undistributed profit V. 44 102,841,596,377.66 93,794,643,539.49 93,794,643,539.49 Equity total attributable to the shareholders of the parent company 115,190,211,206.76 110,153,573,282.67 110,153,573,282.67 Minority equity 1,690,275,881.38 1,894,083,240.41 1,894,083,240.41 Equity total of the shareholders 116,880,487,088.14 112,047,656,523.08 112,047,656,523.08 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 279,217,923,628.27 282,972,157,415.28 282,972,157,415.28 Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of accounting department: Liu Yanzi Balance Sheet of Parent Company Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Item Note 31 December, 2020 1 January, 2020 31 December, 2019 Current assets: Monetary capital 123,828,677,860.41 121,906,528,984.14 121,906,528,984.14 Trading financial assets 370,820,500.00 945,701,633.58 945,701,633.58 Derivative financial assets 76,680,617.45 Bills receivable Accounts receivable XV. 1 3,548,791,695.27 3,873,270,521.33 3,873,270,521.33 Receivables financing 18,642,206,012.24 24,599,149,450.48 24,599,149,450.48 Prepayment 17,963,607,702.38 16,755,065,015.75 16,755,065,015.75 Other receivables XV. 2 2,307,154,984.66 2,757,398,837.97 2,757,398,837.97 Including: Interests receivable Dividends receivable 2,932,373.42 Inventories 13,884,110,379.81 9,763,530,439.65 9,763,530,439.65 Contract assets Not applicable Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 9,773,701,904.35 11,140,701,427.28 11,140,701,427.28 Total current assets 190,395,751,656.57 191,741,346,310.18 191,741,346,310.18 Non-current assets: Debt investment Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investment XV. 3 24,619,357,367.01 20,224,198,957.34 20,224,198,957.34 Other equity instrument investments 7,505,139,669.97 4,271,848,596.31 4,271,848,596.31 Other non-current financial assets 2,003,483,333.33 2,003,483,333.33 2,003,483,333.33 Investment real estate 22,173,605.79 24,475,730.79 24,475,730.79 Fixed assets 2,706,217,465.90 2,965,550,178.74 2,965,550,178.74 Construction in Progress 570,077,306.55 262,245,182.66 262,245,182.66 Intangible assets 780,743,893.31 761,621,258.44 761,621,258.44 Development expenditures Business reputation Long-term deferred expenses Deferred income tax assets 10,926,393,867.16 12,019,079,098.54 12,019,079,098.54 Other non-current assets 97,653,134.61 195,330,890.98 195,330,890.98 Total non-current assets 49,231,239,643.63 42,727,833,227.13 42,727,833,227.13 Total assets 239,626,991,300.20 234,469,179,537.31 234,469,179,537.31 Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of Accounting Department: Liu Yanzi Balance Sheet of Parent Company (Continued) Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Item Note 31 December, 2020 1 January, 2020 31 December, 2019 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowing 15,862,663,592.40 11,188,890,759.19 11,188,890,759.19 Trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Bills payable 19,177,017,664.74 23,013,715,200.07 23,013,715,200.07 Accounts payable 44,365,200,963.00 45,097,063,852.05 45,097,063,852.05 Advances from customers 11,832,592,136.06 Contractual liabilities 14,594,653,911.45 10,965,696,063.40 Not applicable Payroll payable 1,306,897,769.56 1,398,044,643.25 1,398,044,643.25 Taxes payable 777,604,964.68 1,819,362,036.62 1,819,362,036.62 Other payables 1,773,107,761.34 4,897,515,153.02 4,897,515,153.02 Including: Interests payable Dividends payable 602,881.87 602,881.87 602,881.87 Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one year Other current liabilities 59,737,975,078.14 65,242,035,524.53 64,375,139,451.87 Total current liabilities 157,595,121,705.31 163,622,323,232.13 163,622,323,232.13 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowing 143,254,262.42 Bonds payable Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bond Long-term payables Long-term payroll payable 149,859,788.00 141,021,228.00 141,021,228.00 Accrued liabilities Deferred income 74,814,702.48 51,891,300.00 51,891,300.00 Deferred income tax liabilities 848,906,843.68 528,382,787.62 528,382,787.62 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 1,216,835,596.58 721,295,315.62 721,295,315.62 Total liabilities 158,811,957,301.89 164,343,618,547.75 164,343,618,547.75 Shareholders’ equity Capital stock 6,015,730,878.00 6,015,730,878.00 6,015,730,878.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preferred stock Perpetual bond Capital reserves 184,850,281.86 179,564,695.55 179,564,695.55 Less: Treasury stock 5,182,273,853.90 Other comprehensive income 7,763,409,043.86 6,462,024,096.41 6,462,024,096.41 Special reserves Surplus reserve 3,497,114,024.31 3,497,114,024.31 3,497,114,024.31 Undistributed profit 68,536,203,624.18 53,971,127,295.29 53,971,127,295.29 Equity total of the shareholders 80,815,033,998.31 70,125,560,989.56 70,125,560,989.56 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 239,626,991,300.20 234,469,179,537.31 234,469,179,537.31 Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of Accounting Department: Liu Yanzi Consolidated Income Statement Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Item Note For the Year 2020 For the Year 2019 I. Total operating revenues 170,497,415,702.41 200,508,333,611.34 Including: Operating Revenue V. 45 168,199,204,404.53 198,153,027,540.35 Interest revenue V. 46 2,295,972,686.55 2,351,471,964.56 Fee and commission income 2,238,611.33 3,834,106.43 II. Total operating costs 146,260,681,865.34 170,723,573,765.20 Including: Operating Cost V. 45 124,229,033,680.92 143,499,372,581.36 Interest expense V. 46 304,448,121.92 110,579,966.36 Handling charges and commission expenses 516,318.75 603,394.43 Taxes and surcharges V. 47 964,600,693.81 1,542,983,748.63 Sales expense V. 48 13,043,241,798.27 18,309,812,188.35 Overhead Expense V. 49 3,603,782,803.64 3,795,645,600.08 R&D expenses V. 50 6,052,563,108.10 5,891,219,715.90 Financial expense V. 51 -1,937,504,660.07 -2,426,643,429.91 Including: Interest expense 1,088,369,394.87 1,598,276,258.59 Interest revenue 3,708,312,903.06 3,698,387,243.32 Add: Other incomes V. 52 1,164,120,111.04 936,148,644.87 Income from investments (losses expressed with "-") V. 53 713,010,071.67 -226,634,780.62 Including: Investment incomes from joint ventures or associates 35,314,343.21 -20,983,248.83 Income from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortization costs Income from changes in fair value (losses expressed with "-") V. 54 200,153,472.05 228,264,067.88 Credit impairment losses (losses expressed with "-") V. 55 192,824,692.53 -279,448,586.27 Asset impairment losses (losses expressed with "-") V. 56 -466,270,321.67 -842,893,299.94 Income from disposal of assets (losses expressed with "-") V. 57 2,945,975.01 4,911,230.34 III. Operating profit (losses expressed with "-") 26,043,517,837.70 29,605,107,122.40 Add: Non-operating revenues V. 58 287,160,721.97 345,706,663.13 Less: Non-operating expenses V. 59 21,741,130.88 598,106,556.83 IV. Total profit (total losses expressed with "-") 26,308,937,428.79 29,352,707,228.70 Less: Income tax expenses V. 60 4,029,695,233.52 4,525,463,624.73 V. Net profit (net loss expressed with "-") 22,279,242,195.27 24,827,243,603.97 (I) Classification by business sustainability 1. Continuous operating net profit (net loss expressed with "-") 22,279,523,503.64 24,827,761,617.47 2. Discontinued operation net profit (net loss expressed with "-") -281,308.37 -518,013.50 (II) Classification by ownership 1. Net profits attributable to shareholders of the parent company ("-" stands for net losses) 22,175,108,137.32 24,696,641,368.84 2. Minority shareholders' gains and losses ("-" stands for net losses) 104,134,057.95 130,602,235.13 VI.Netoftax ofothercomprehensiveincome V.41 1,135,981,683.99 6,880,143,079.03 (I) Net of tax of other comprehensive income attributable shareholders of the parent company 1,135,768,214.34 6,880,538,494.36 1. Other comprehensive income which cannot be reclassified into profits and losses 1,242,966,688.50 6,811,462,395.19 (1) Changes arising from remeasurement of the defined benefit plan -6,851,653.00 -8,029,478.00 (2) Other comprehensive income which cannot be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method 215,136,201.85 4,784,432,411.50 (3) Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investments 1,034,682,139.65 2,035,059,461.69 (4) Changes in fair value of the company's own credit risk (5) Others 2. Other comprehensive income which will be reclassified into profits and losses in the future -107,198,474.16 69,076,099.17 (1) Other comprehensive income that can be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method -182,758.17 4,536.91 (2) Changes in fair value of other debt investments -1,862,050.54 9,498,573.66 (3) Amount of financial assets reclassified and included into other comprehensive income (4) Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments (5) Cash flow hedge reserve 13,739,102.50 10,465,879.70 (6) Difference arising from translation of financial statements in foreign currency -118,892,767.95 49,107,108.90 (II) Net of tax of other comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders 213,469.65 -395,415.33 VII. Total comprehensive income 23,415,223,879.26 31,707,386,683.00 (I) Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the parent company 23,310,876,351.66 31,577,179,863.20 (II) Total comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders 104,347,527.60 130,206,819.80 VIII.Earningspershare: XVI.2 (I) Basic earnings per share (Yuan per Share) 3.71 4.11 (II) Diluted earnings per share (Yuan per Share) 3.71 4.11 Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of Accounting Department: Liu Yanzi Income Statement of Parent Company Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Item Note For the Year 2020 For the Year 2019 I.Operatingrevenues XV.4 107,841,790,174.49 136,219,366,183.61 Less: Operating Cost XV. 4 76,008,352,345.28 98,709,058,850.15 Taxes and surcharges 174,392,631.24 594,645,728.21 Sales expense 11,169,691,825.61 17,663,837,022.22 Overhead Expense 808,715,696.48 963,036,368.05 R&D expenses 4,811,036,302.94 4,450,053,310.36 Financial expense -2,919,245,870.62 -3,740,059,339.22 Including: Interest expense 840,469,134.14 792,553,518.40 Interest revenue 4,434,457,504.91 4,022,458,638.70 Add: Other incomes 233,757,468.48 104,241,039.06 Income from investments (losses expressed with "-") XV. 5 12,402,627,036.29 4,621,766,925.83 Including: Investment incomes from joint ventures or associates -12,168,894.57 -20,983,248.83 Income from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortization costs Income from net exposure hedging (losses expressed with "-") Income from changes in fair value (losses expressed with "-") 56,685,742.93 -6,160,581.57 Credit impairment losses (losses expressed with "-") 2,282,469.02 -116,414,495.32 Asset impairment losses (losses expressed with "-") -178,340,890.13 -788,564,505.35 Income from disposal of assets (losses expressed with "-") 1,733,177.13 2,293,132.37 II. Operating profit (losses expressed with "-") 30,307,592,247.28 21,395,955,758.86 Add: Non-operating revenues 46,252,800.73 42,197,397.49 Less: Non-operating expenses 9,176,432.87 561,145,018.76 III. Total profit (total losses expressed with "-") 30,344,668,615.14 20,877,008,137.59 Less: Income tax expenses 2,659,156,932.61 2,394,694,613.25 IV. Net profit (net loss expressed with "-") 27,685,511,682.53 18,482,313,524.34 (I) Net profit from continuing operations (net loss expressed with "-") 27,685,511,682.53 18,482,313,524.34 (II) Net profit from discontinued operations (net loss expressed with "-") V. Net of tax of other comprehensive income 1,301,384,947.45 6,861,621,096.02 (I) Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit or loss 1,294,557,343.46 6,835,662,576.38 1. Changes arising from remeasurement of the defined benefit plan -6,851,653.00 -8,029,478.00 2. Other comprehensive income which cannot be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method 215,136,201.85 4,784,432,411.50 3. Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investments 1,086,272,794.61 2,059,259,642.88 4. Changes in fair value of the company's own credit risk 5. Others (II) Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss 6,827,603.99 25,958,519.64 1. Other comprehensive income that can be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method -182,758.17 4,536.91 2. Changes in fair value of other debt investments -6,728,740.34 15,488,103.03 3. Amount of financial assets reclassified and included into other comprehensive income 4. Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments 5. Cash flow hedge reserve 13,739,102.50 10,465,879.70 6. Difference arising from translation of financial statements in foreign currency 7. Others VI. Total comprehensive income 28,986,896,629.98 25,343,934,620.36 Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of Accounting Department: Liu Yanzi Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Item Note For the Year 2020 For the Year 2019 I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sale of goods or rendering of services 155,890,384,313.86 166,387,697,953.52 Net increase in deposits and due from banks -92,506,750.32 31,898,181.64 Net increase in borrowings from central bank Net increase in placements from other financial institutions -700,000,000.00 1,000,000,000.00 Cash received from interests, fees and commissions 1,137,265,615.92 1,051,389,792.25 Net increase in placements from other financial institutions Net increase in repurchase business capital 475,000,000.00 2,074,500,000.00 Refund of tax and levies 2,484,293,128.44 1,854,373,548.43 Other cash received relating to operating activities V 61. (1) 4,698,328,013.32 2,796,063,838.34 Sub-total of cash inflows from operating activities 163,892,764,321.22 175,195,923,314.18 Cash payments for goods acquired and services received 121,793,121,343.62 94,214,771,389.83 Net increase in loans and advances to customers -9,091,377,401.54 7,529,473,836.40 Net increase in deposits with central bank and other financial institutions -976,192,487.64 -31,341,719.47 Net increase in lending funds Cash paid for interests, fees and commissions 312,753,420.49 103,327,387.96 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 8,901,277,136.77 8,831,213,736.01 Payments of all types of taxes 8,184,052,900.55 15,128,311,796.96 Other cash paid relating to operating activities V 61. (2) 15,530,492,099.81 21,526,452,792.90 Sub-total of cash outflows from operating activities 144,654,127,012.06 147,302,209,220.59 Net cash flows from operating activities 19,238,637,309.16 27,893,714,093.59 II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from recovery of investments 9,520,639,757.24 3,130,974,036.48 Cash received from return of investments 305,411,730.38 426,919,989.41 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 6,631,829.54 9,614,513.94 Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Other cash received relating to investing activities V 61. (3) 4,322,649,440.42 4,878,025,331.18 Sub-total of cash inflows from investing activities 14,155,332,757.58 8,445,533,871.01 Cash paid for purchase and construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other. long-term assets 4,528,646,805.03 4,713,187,965.97 Cash paid for investments 3,561,055,956.90 7,192,756,039.01 Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units V 62. (2) 425,875,376.81 774,183,781.48 Other cash paid relating to investing activities V 61. (4) 5,542,024,468.66 7,040,454,685.32 Sub-total of cash outflows from investing activities 14,057,602,607.40 19,720,582,471.78 Net Cash Flow from Investment Activities 97,730,150.18 -11,275,048,600.77 III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash received from absorbing investment 14,670,000.00 326,850,000.00 Including: Cash received from minority shareholder investment by subsidiary 14,670,000.00 326,850,000.00 Cash received from borrowings 37,599,791,534.80 21,268,257,923.68 Other cash received relating to financing activities Sub-total of cash inflows from financing activities 37,614,461,534.80 21,595,107,923.68 Cash repayments of amounts borrowed 29,475,431,119.54 27,657,703,656.20 Cash paid for dividend and profit distribution or interest payment 14,236,014,439.83 13,159,380,388.41 Including: Dividends and profits paid to minority shareholders by subsidiaries 411,607,065.23 Other cash paid relating to financing activities V 61. (5) 15,014,513,473.63 Sub-total of cash outflows from financing activities 58,725,959,033.00 40,817,084,044.61 Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities -21,111,497,498.20 -19,221,976,120.93 IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents -372,392,144.48 203,761,625.26 V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents -2,147,522,183.34 -2,399,549,002.85 Add: Beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents 26,372,571,821.49 28,772,120,824.34 VI. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 24,225,049,638.15 26,372,571,821.49 Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of Accounting Department: Liu Yanzi Cash Flow Statements of Parent Company Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Item Note For the Year 2020 For the Year 2019 I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sale of goods or rendering of services 93,602,519,755.19 112,341,680,710.73 Refund of tax and levies 2,108,659,339.52 1,465,166,072.58 Other cash received relating to operating activities 35,640,698,959.97 51,510,498,359.13 Sub-total of cash inflows from operating activities 131,351,878,054.68 165,317,345,142.44 Cash payments for goods acquired and services received 88,931,239,009.32 105,224,849,035.82 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 3,521,483,800.64 3,453,320,937.66 Payments of all types of taxes 3,915,413,842.97 9,443,887,671.06 Other cash paid relating to operating activities 18,625,111,285.52 19,406,931,680.64 Sub-total of cash outflows from operating activities 114,993,247,938.45 137,528,989,325.18 Net cash flows from operating activities 16,358,630,116.23 27,788,355,817.26 II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from recovery of investments 1,154,839,757.24 4,302,974,036.48 Cash received from return of investments 3,616,084,603.45 201,582,776.58 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 2,552,696.74 3,947,642.20 Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Other cash received relating to investing activities 5,376,248,383.05 7,274,898,788.81 Sub-total of cash inflows from investing activities 10,149,725,440.48 11,783,403,244.07 Cash paid for purchase and construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other. long-term assets 806,766,396.66 1,390,377,306.14 Cash paid for investments 6,623,118,162.38 8,174,203,389.69 Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units 150,000,000.00 Other cash paid relating to investing activities 8,155,280,838.65 14,656,152,091.36 Sub-total of cash outflows from investing activities 15,735,165,397.69 24,220,732,787.19 Net Cash Flow from Investment Activities -5,585,439,957.21 -12,437,329,543.12 III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash received from absorbing investment Cash received from borrowings 29,395,517,581.94 16,640,128,940.00 Other cash received relating to financing activities 878,448,565.19 3,805,792,927.96 Sub-total of cash inflows from financing activities 30,273,966,147.13 20,445,921,867.96 Cash repayments of amounts borrowed 24,568,052,850.00 23,372,991,990.00 Cash paid for dividend and profit distribution or interest payment 13,662,321,384.07 13,031,345,175.19 Other cash paid relating to financing activities 15,508,240,629.89 2,041,863,709.67 Sub-total of cash outflows from financing activities 53,738,614,863.96 38,446,200,874.86 Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities -23,464,648,716.83 -18,000,279,006.90 IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents -548,526,629.60 693,156,236.38 V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents -13,239,985,187.41 -1,956,096,496.38 Add: Beginning balance of cash and cash equivalents 30,359,765,967.46 32,315,862,463.84 VI. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 17,119,780,780.05 30,359,765,967.46 Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of Accounting Department: Liu Yanzi Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Legal representative: Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of Accounting Department: Liu Yanzi Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Continued) Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Legal representative: Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of Accounting Department: Liu Yanzi Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity of Parent Company Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Legal representative: Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of Accounting Department: Liu Yanzi Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity of Parent Company (Continued) Prepared by:GREEELECTRICAPPLIANCES,INC.OFZHUHAI Unit:Yuan Legal representative: Legal Representative: Dong Mingzhu Chief Accountant: Liao Jianxiong Head of Accounting Department: Liu Yanzi GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI Notes to Financial Statements for the Year 2020 I. Basic information of the Company Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai (hereinafter referred to as "the Company") was established in December, 1989, with the unified social credit code 91440400192548256N. The registered capital and equity of the Company was RMB 6,015,730,878.00 by the end of 31 December, 2020. For the specific equity, see Note (V) 38. 1. Registered address, organizational form and address of the Company Organizational form of the Company: joint stock limited company Registered address and headquarters office address of the Company: Jinji West Road, Qianshan, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province. 2. Nature of business and main business activities of the Company The Company falls in to the household electrical appliance industry and is engaged in production and sales of air conditioners and their accessories, and home appliances and their accessories. 3. Names of the parent company and the ultimate parent company As of 31 December, 2020, the Company has no actual controller. For the specific change in the actual controller of the Company, see Note (X) 1. 4. Scope of consolidated financial statements of the current period and its change Totally 120 subsidiaries were incorporated in the scope of the consolidated financial statements by the end of the Report Period. For details, see Note (VII) 1. For the detailed changes to the scope of consolidated financial statements in the Report Period, see Note (VI). 5. Approved submitter and approved submission date of the financial report This financial report was submitted under approval of the Board of Directors of the Company as of 28 April, 2021. II. Preparation basis of the financial statements 1. Preparation basis of the financial statements The Company prepares the financial statements on the basis of a going concern and according to the transactions and events actually incurred and the disclosure provisions in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standards (promulgated by the Ministry of Finance Order No. 33, revised by the Ministry of Finance Order No.76) and the specific accounting standards , the Implementation Guide for the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the Interpretations of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and other applicable regulations promulgated and revised by the Ministry of Finance on and after 15 February, 2006 (collectively referred to as "the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises"), as well as the Preparation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 15 - General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) promulgated by China Securities Regulatory Commission ("CSRC"). According to the relevant provisions of the Enterprise Accounting Standards, the Company's accounting is based on the accrual basis. Except for certain financial instruments, the financial statements are measured on the basis of historical cost. If an asset is impaired, the corresponding impairment provision shall be made in accordance with relevant regulations. 2. Going concern This financial statement was presented on a going concern basis. The management carefully evaluated factors of the Company in the future 12 months commencing from 31 December, 2020 such as the macropolicy risk, market operation risk, current and long-term profitability and solvency of the enterprise, financial flexibility, and the management's intention of changing the operations policy, and held that there was no event that can generate significant influence on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. III. Major accounting policies and accounting estimates Specific accounting policies and accounting estimate suggestions: The Company and each subsidiary are engaged in production and sales of air conditioners and their accessories, and home appliances and their accessories. The Company has prepared several specific accounting policies and accounting estimates for transactions and events such as revenue recognition based on the actual production management characteristics and in accordance with provisions of the related Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. For details, see the detailed description in Note III herein. 1. Statements regarding observance of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements prepared by the Company conform to the requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and give a true and complete view of the financial position of the Company on 31 December, 2020, and the related information such as operating results and cash flows in the year 2020. Besides, the financial statements prepared by the Company, in all the major aspects, also conform to the disclosure requirements of financial statements and their notes in the Preparation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 15 - General Provisions on Financial Reports revised by the China Securities Regulatory Commission in 2014. 2. Accounting period Accounting period of the Company includes one year and interim periods. An interim period covers six-month, a quarter and a month. The accounting year of the Company commences on 1 January and ends on 31 December of each year. 3. Operating cycle The normal operating cycle refers to the period from the Company's purchase of assets used for processing to achieving of cash or cash equivalent. The Company regards 12 months as one operating cycle and uses it as the liquidity classification standard for assets and liabilities. 4. Functional currency RMB is the functional currency used by the Company. Some subsidiaries of the Company adopt currencies other than Renminbi as the functional currency. 5. Accounting treatment of business combination involving enterprises under common control and business combination not involving enterprises under common control Business combination refers to the transaction or event of combining two or more independent enterprises to form a reporting entity. Business combination is classified into business combination involving enterprises under common control and business combination not involving enterprises under common control. (1) Business combination involving enterprises under common control A business combination involving enterprises under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining enterprises are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the combination, and that control is not transitory. For business combination involving enterprises under common control, the party that obtains the right to control other enterprises participating in the combination on the combination date is the combining party, and other enterprises participating in the combination are the combined party. The combination date refers to the date on which the combining party actually obtains the right to control the combined party. Where business combination involving enterprises under common control arises from one transaction or equities of invested entities under common control are obtained step by step through multiple transactions and these transactions belong to a package deal, the Company will recognize the cost of combination according to the share of carrying amount of net assets obtained for the combined party in the ultimate controlling party's consolidated financial statements on the combination date. The difference between the carrying amount of the consideration paid for the combination (or total par value of the issued stocks) and the combination cost is adjusted to capital reserve; if the capital reserve is not sufficient to absorb the difference, any excess is adjusted against retained earnings. Costs incurred that are attributable to the business combination made by the Company, including intermediary costs such as the audit fee, legal service charge and appraisal and consultation costs, and other related overhead expenses are charged to profits or losses in the period in which they are incurred; the transaction expenses directly attributable to the consideration paid for the combination through issuance of equity instruments are credited against the capital reserve; if the capital reserve is not sufficient, any excess is adjusted against retained earnings; the transaction expenses directly attributable to the consideration paid for the combination through issuance of debt instruments are recorded into the initially recognized amount of debt instruments. Where the equities of invested entities under common control are obtained step by step through multiple transactions to achieve business combination but these transactions do not belong to a package deal, the Company will recognize the cost of combination according to the share of carrying amount of net assets to be enjoyed by the combined party after the combination in the ultimate controlling party's consolidated financial statements on the combination date. The difference between the combination cost and the sum of the carrying amount of long-term equity investments prior to the combination plus the carrying amount of the consideration newly paid for further acquisition of shares on the date of combination is adjusted to capital reserve (capital premium or capital stock premium); if the capital reserve is not sufficient to absorb the difference, any excess is adjusted against retained earnings. For the equity investment held before the date of combination, accounting treatment is not performed temporarily for other comprehensive incomes that are accounted using the equity method or recognized using financial instruments and accounted according to the measurement standard for recognition. When this investment is disposed of, accounting treatment is conducted using the basis the same as that used by the invested entity to directly dispose of relevant assets or liabilities. For other changes in owners' equities other than the net profits/losses, other comprehensive income and profit distribution in net assets of the invested entity that are recognized because of accounting using the equity method, accounting treatment is not conducted temporarily; they shall be transferred to the profits and losses of the current period at the time of disposing of this investment. (2) Business combination not involving enterprises under common control A business combination not involving enterprises under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining enterprises are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the combination. For business combination not involving enterprises under common control, the party that obtains the right to control other enterprises participating in the combination on the date of combination is the acquiring party, and other enterprises participating in the combination are the acquired party. The date of acquisition refers to the date on which the acquiring party actually obtains the right to control the acquired party. For the business combination implemented through one transaction, the cost of business combination refers to the fair value of assets paid, liabilities incurred or assumed and equity securities issued by the Company on the date of acquisition for obtaining the right to control the acquired party. On the date of acquisition, the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities obtained by the Company from the acquired party are recognized at the fair value. For a business combination realized by two or more transactions of exchange, the accounting treatment for the combination costs shall be made by distinguishing individual financial statements and consolidated financial statements: In the individual financial statements, where the held stocks are accounted using the equity method prior to the date of acquisition, the cost of combination of the investment is the aggregate of the carrying amount of the equity investment of the acquired party held before the date of acquisition and the investment cost newly increased on the date of acquisition. For other related comprehensive income, accounting treatment is performed during disposal of the investment using the basis the same as that used by the invested entity to directly dispose of relevant assets or liabilities; the owner's equity that is recognized due to other changes in owners' equities other than the net profits/losses, other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the invested entity is accordingly transferred to the profits and losses of the current period at the time of disposing of this investment. Where the equity investment held before the date of acquisition is recognized using financial instruments and undergoes accounting treatment according to the measurement standard, the cost of combination of the investment is the aggregate of the fair value of the equity investment recognized according to this standard and the newly increased investment cost. The difference between the fair value of the originally held stocks and the carrying amount and all the cumulative fair value changes originally recorded into other comprehensive income are transferred to the investment income of the current period. In the consolidated financial statements, the stocks of the acquired party held before the date of acquisition shall be remeasured based on the fair value of such stocks on the date of acquisition, and the difference between their fair value and carrying amount shall be charged to the investment income of the current period; where the stocks of the acquired party held before the date of acquisition involve other comprehensive income under accounting of the equity method and other changes in owners' equities other than the net profits/losses, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, other comprehensive income and other changes in owners' equities concerned with them shall be transferred to the investment income in the period in which the date of acquisition is included (excluding other comprehensive income arising from changes in the net assets or net liabilities of the benefit plan remeasured and redefined by the invested entity). The summation of the fair value of the stocks of the acquired party held before the date of acquisition on the date of acquisition and newly increased investment costs on the date of acquisition shall be the combination cost of the investment. Costs incurred that are attributable to the business combination made by the Company, including intermediary costs such as the audit fee, legal service charge, and appraisal and consultation costs, and other related overhead expenses are charged to profits or losses in the period in which they are incurred. The transaction expenses directly attributable to the consideration paid for the combination through issuance of equity instruments are credited against the capital reserve; if the capital reserve is not sufficient, any excess is adjusted against retained earnings; the transaction expenses directly attributable to the consideration paid for the combination through issuance of debt instruments are recorded into the initially recognized amount of debt instruments. In the Company, the positive balance between the business combination cost and the fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained by the Company from the acquired party shall be recognized as business reputation and subsequently measured after the accumulated provision for impairment is deducted from the cost; the negative balance between the business combination cost and the fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained by the Company from the acquired party shall be charged to profits or losses of the current period after being checked. (3) Principle of judging whether multiple transactions are "a package deal" When the terms and conditions of multiple transactions and the economic impact thereof accord with one or more of the following cases, usually it indicates that these transactions shall undergo accounting treatment as "a package deal": 1) These transactions are concluded at the same time or concluded in consideration of mutual influence; 2) only the whole of these transactions can achieve a complete business result; 3) occurrence of one transaction depends on occurrence of at least one of the other transactions; 4) one transaction is not economical when considered separately, but economical when taken into account together with other transactions. 6. Preparation of consolidated financial statements (1) Principle of determining the scope of consolidated financial statements The consolidation scope of consolidated financial statements shall be determined on the basis of control. Control means that the Company owns the power to the invested entity, enjoys variable return by participating relevant activities of the invested entity, and has the capacity of using the power to the invested entity to affect its return amount. (2) Preparation of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared by the Company based on individual financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries and according to other relevant data. During preparation of consolidated financial statements, the accounting policy and accounting period of the Company shall be consistent with those of subsidiaries, and the inter-company major transactions and balances shall be offset. For the subsidiary added due to business combination involving enterprises under common control in the Report Period, the Company adjusts the amount at the beginning of the period in the consolidated balance sheet, incorporates the revenue, expense and profit of this subsidiary from the beginning of the period for consolidation to the end of the report period into the consolidated profit statement, includes its cash flow into the consolidated cash flow statement, and adjusts relevant items in the comparative statements; for the subsidiary added due to business combination not involving enterprises under common control, the Company does not adjust the amount at the beginning of the period in the consolidated balance sheet, but only incorporates the revenue, expense and profit of this subsidiary from the date of acquisition to the end of report period into the consolidated profit statement and its cash flow into the consolidated cash flow statement. The portion of owners' equity of the subsidiaries that isn't attributable to the Company shall be separately presented as the minority shareholders' equity under the owners' equity in the consolidated balance sheet. The share of net profits or losses of the subsidiaries in the current period that is attributable to the minority shareholders' equity shall be presented as the item of "Minority interest income" under the net profit in the consolidated profit statement. The share of comprehensive income of the subsidiaries in the current period that is attributable to the minority shareholders' equity shall be presented as the item of "Total comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders" under the total comprehensive income in the consolidated profit statement. Where the losses of a subsidiary undertaken by minority shareholders exceed the share enjoyed by minority shareholders in the owners' equities of this subsidiary at the beginning of the period, the balance shall be still adjusted against the minority shareholders' equity. For acquisition of the subsidiary's stocks owned by minority shareholders thereof, in the consolidated financial statements, the difference between the long-term equity investment newly obtained because of acquisition of minority shareholders' stocks and the share of net assets of the subsidiary to be enjoyed and continuously calculated according to the proportion of newly added shares from the acquisition date or consolidation date is adjusted to capital reserve; if the capital reserve is not sufficient to absorb the difference, any excess is adjusted against retained earnings. For the transaction for which a part of equity investment is disposed of but the right to control this subsidiary is not lost, in the consolidated financial statements, the difference between the disposal price and the share of net assets of the subsidiary to be enjoyed accordingly for disposal of the long-term equity investment and continuously calculated from the acquisition date or consolidation date is adjusted to capital reserve (capital premium or capital stock premium); if the capital reserve is not sufficient to absorb the difference, any excess is adjusted against retained earnings. Where the right to control the original subsidiary is lost due to disposal of a part of equity investment or other reasons, the remaining stocks shall be remeasured at their fair value on the date of losing the control right; the result of the sum of the consideration obtained from the equity disposal plus the fair value of remaining stocks, minus the share of net assets of the original subsidiary that should be enjoyed and is continuously calculated according to the original proportion of held shares from the acquisition date, shall be charged to the investment income in the period when the control right is lost, and adjusted against the business reputation at the same time; other comprehensive income related to the original subsidiary's equity investment shall be transferred to the investment income of the current period when the control right is lost. Where the equity investment for a subsidiary is disposed of step by step through multiple transactions till the control right is lost and all the transactions belong to a package deal, accounting treatment shall be performed for the transactions by deeming all the transactions as one item for disposing of the subsidiary and losing the control right; however, prior to loss of the control right, the difference between every disposal price and the share of net assets of this subsidiary to be enjoyed accordingly for investment disposal shall be recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements and, at the time of losing the control right, be jointly transferred to the profits or losses in the period when the control right is lost. Where the equity investment for a subsidiary is disposed of step by step through multiple transactions till the control right is lost and the transactions do not belong to a package deal, all the transactions before loss of the right to control the subsidiary shall be handled according to the regulations of the Company on partial disposal of the subsidiary's long-term equity investment provided that the Company does not lose the right to control the subsidiary. This report period does not involve buying-in and selling-out of the same subsidiary's stocks, or selling-out and buying-in turn. 7. Classification of joint arrangements and accounting treatment of co-management Joint arrangement refers to the arrangement for joint control by two or more participants. (1) Joint arrangement classification Joint arrangement is classified into co-management and joint venture. Co-management refers to the joint arrangement where the parties to the venture enjoy relevant assets of this arrangement and assume relevant liabilities of this arrangement. Joint venture refers to the joint arrangement where the parties to the venture only enjoy rights to net assets of this arrangement. (2) Accounting treatment of co-management 1) The Company recognizes the following items related to quantum of interest in co-management and performs accounting treatment in accordance with provisions of the corresponding Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises: a. Independently held assets, as well as the jointly held assets to be recognized according to the share of the Company; b. Independently undertaken liabilities, as well as the jointly undertaken liabilities to be recognized according to the share of the Company; c. Revenue generated by selling the output share of co-management that is enjoyed by the Company; d. Revenue that is generated by selling the output during co-management and recognized according to the share of the Company; e. Independently incurred expense, as well as the expense incurred by co-management and recognized according to the share of the Company. 2) Where the Company puts assets into or sells assets to the parties to co-management (except that the assets constitute business), before the said assets are sold to a third party by the parties to co-management, the Company recognizes only the part in the profits or losses arising from this transaction that is attributable to other participants in the co-management. In case that the put or sold assets involve the asset impairment loss complying with provisions in the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of Assets, the Company shall recognize the said loss in full. 3) Where the Company purchases assets from the parties to co-management (except that the assets constitute business), before said assets are sold to a third party, the Company recognizes only the part in the profits or losses arising from this transaction that is attributable to other participants in the co-management. In case that the purchased assets involve the asset impairment loss complying with provisions in the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of Assets, the Company shall recognize this part of loss according to the share to undertake. 8. Criteria for cash and cash equivalents The cash refers to the enterprise's money on hand and deposits for payment at any time. Cash equivalents refer to investments held by the enterprise which are short in term (generally referring to those expiring within not more than 3 months from the date of acquisition), high in liquidity, convertible to the known amount of cash and insignificant in risk of change of value. 9. Foreign currency transactions and translation of financial statements in foreign currency (1) Method of translation for foreign currency transactions At the time of initial recognition of a foreign currency transaction of the Company, the amount in the foreign currency shall be translated into the amount in RMB currency at the spot exchange rate of the transaction date (generally referring to the medial rate of foreign exchange quotation published by the People's Bank of China at the date of transaction, the same below). (2) Treatment of monetary items of foreign currencies and non-monetary items of foreign currencies on the balance sheet date For the monetary items of foreign currencies, the translation is done according to spot rate of the balance sheet date. The exchange difference generated from the difference of spot rate of the current balance sheet date and the time of initial recognition of a foreign currency or the previous balance sheet date is charged to the profit or loss of the current period except that the exchange difference generated from foreign currency borrowings relating to assets of which the acquisition or production satisfies the capitalization conditions is capitalized in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 17 – Borrowing Costs. For the non-monetary items of foreign currencies measured by historical cost, translation is done according to spot rate of the transaction date without change in their amount in functional currency. Non-monetary items of foreign currencies such as stocks and funds measured at their fair value are translated as per the spot rate on the date when their fair value is confirmed. The differences between the translated amounts in functional currency and the original amounts in functional currency are recorded into current profits and losses as fluctuation in fair value (including fluctuation in exchange rates). (3) Translation of foreign currency financial statements The Company translates the financial statements expressed in foreign currency into ones expressed in RMB currency according to the following provisions: The asset and liability items in the balance sheets shall be translated at a spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date; Among the owners' equity items, except the ones as "undistributed profits", others shall be translated at the spot exchange rate at the time when they are incurred. The income and expense items in the profit statements shall be translated at the average exchange rate. The balance arisen from the translation of foreign currency financial statements in compliance with the aforesaid method shall be presented separately under the owners' equity item of the balance sheets. The foreign currency cash flow statement shall be translated at the average exchange rate on the cash flow date. The amount of influence of the exchange rate change on cashes shall be presented separately under the adjusted item in the cash flow statement. 10. Financial instruments When the Company becomes a party to a financial instrument contract, it recognizes a financial asset or financial liability. (1) Classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets According to the business model of managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets, the Company divides financial assets into: financial assets measured at amortization cost, financial assets which are measured at their fair values and of which the changes are included into other comprehensive income, and financial assets which are measured at their fair values and of which the changes are included into the current profits and losses. The financial assets initially recognized by the Company shall be measured at their fair values. For the financial assets which are measured at their fair values and of which the changes are included into the current profits and losses, the transaction expenses thereof are directly included into the current profits and losses; for other categories of financial assets, the transaction expenses thereof are included into the initially recognized amount. For the accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the sale of products or the provision of services that do not contain or do not consider significant financing components, the Company shall use the amount of consideration expected to be entitled to be charged as the initial confirmation amount. 1) Financial assets measured at amortization costs The Company's business model for managing financial assets measured at amortization cost is to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with basic borrowing arrangements, that is, cash flows generated on a specific date, are for the payment of principal and interest based on the outstanding principal amount. The Company adopts the effective interest rate method for such financial assets and performs subsequent measurement based on amortization cost. The gains or losses arising from their amortization or impairment are included into the current profits and losses. 2) Financial assets which are measured at their fair values and of which the changes are included into other comprehensive income The Company's business model for managing such financial assets is to collect and sell contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with basic borrowing arrangements. The Company measures such financial assets at fair value and includes the changes of fair value are included in other comprehensive income, but impairment losses or gains, exchange gains and losses and interest income calculated according to the actual interest rate method are included into the current profits and losses. In addition, the Company designates some non-trading equity instrument investments as financial assets which are measured at their fair values and of which the changes are included into other comprehensive income. The Company includes the relevant dividend income of such financial assets into the current profits and losses, and includes the changes of fair value in other comprehensive income. When the financial assets are derecognized, the cumulative gains or losses previously included into other comprehensive income will be transferred from other comprehensive income to retained income, but will not be included into the current profits and losses. 3) Financial assets measured at their fair values and of which the changes are recorded into the current profits and losses The Company classifies the financial assets other than the above financial assets measured at amortization cost and financial assets which are measured at their fair values and of which the changes are included into other comprehensive income as financial assets which are measured at their fair values and of which the changes are included into the current profits and losses. In addition, in the initial recognition, in order to eliminate or significantly reduce the accounting mismatch, the Company designates some financial assets as financial assets which are measured at fair value and of which the changes are included into the current profits and losses. For such financial assets, the Company uses fair value for subsequent measurement, and the changes of fair value are included in the current profits and losses. (2) Classification, recognition and measurement of financial liabilities Financial liabilities are initially classified as financial liabilities which are measured at fair value and of which the changes are included in the current profits or losses and other financial liabilities. For the financial liabilities which are measured at their fair values and of which the changes are included into the current profits and losses, the transaction expenses thereof are directly included into the current profits and losses; for other financial liabilities, the transaction expenses thereof are included into the initially recognized amount. 1) Financial liabilities measured at their fair values and of which the changes are recorded into the current profits and losses Financial liabilities which are measured at fair value and of which the changes are included in the current profits or losses include trading financial liabilities (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) and financial liabilities designated as those which are measured at fair value at the initial recognition and of which changes are included in the current profits or losses. Trading financial liabilities (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) are subsequently measured at fair value. Except for hedge accounting, the changes in fair value are included in current profits or losses. For financial liabilities designated as those which are measured at fair value at the initial recognition and of which changes are included in the current profits or losses, the changes of fair value caused by changes in the Company's own credit risk are included in other comprehensive income, and when the recognition of the liabilities is terminated, the cumulative changes in fair value caused by changes in own credit risk included in other comprehensive income are transferred to retained earnings. Other changes in fair value are included in current profits or losses. If the accounting mismatch in profits and losses may be caused or expanded as the effects of changes in the own credit risk of such financial liabilities are processed in the above manner, the Company will include all gains or losses of such financial liabilities (including the amount affected by changes in the Company's own credit risk) included in the current profit and loss. 2) Other financial liabilities Except for the transfer of financial assets that does not meet the conditions for derecognition or continued involvement in the financial liabilities and financial guarantee contracts formed by the transferred financial assets, other financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortization cost, which are subsequently measured at amortization cost. Gains or losses arising from derecognition or amortization are included in the current profits and losses. (3) Basis for the recognition and method for the measurement of financial assets Financial assets that meet one of the following conditions shall be derecognized: 1) The contract right to receive the cash flow of the financial assets is terminated; 2) The financial assets have been transferred, and almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are transferred to the transferring party; 3) The financial assets have been transferred, although the enterprise has neither transferred nor retained almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets, it has given up control over the financial assets. If the enterprise has neither transferred nor retained almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets, and has not given up control over the financial assets, the relevant financial assets shall be recognized according to the extent of continued involvement in the transferred financial assets, and the relevant liabilities shall be recognized accordingly. The extent of continued involvement in the transferred financial assets refers to the level of risk that the changes in the value of the financial assets expose the enterprise to. If the overall transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognition, the difference between the book value of the transferred financial assets and the sum of the consideration received due to the transfer and the cumulative amount of changes in fair value originally included in other comprehensive income is included in the current profits and losses. If the partial transfer of financial assets satisfies the conditions for derecognition, the book value of the transferred financial assets will be apportioned between the portion derecognized and the portion not derecognized according to their relative fair values, and the difference between the sum of the consideration received for the transfer and the amount of cumulative changes in the fair value which was previously directly recognized in owner's equity and which should be apportioned to the portion derecognized and the above book amount apportioned will be include in the current profits and losses. The Company must determine whether almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets have been transferred before endorsing the transfer of financial assets sold by means of recourse and financial assets held. If almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee, the financial asset will be derecognized; if the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial asset have been retained, the financial asset will not be derecognized; if almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have not been transferred or retained, the enterprise needs to continue to determine whether it retains control over the asset and performs accounting treatment in accordance with the principles described in the preceding paragraphs. (4) Derecognition of financial liabilities If the present obligation for a financial liability has been fully or partially discharged, the financial liability or the relevant portion thereof will be derecognized. If the Company (borrower) signs an agreement with the lender to replace the original financial liability by assuming a new financial liability, and the contract terms of the new financial liability and the original financial liability are substantially different, the original financial liability will be derecognized and the new financial liability will be recognized at the same time. If a material amendment is made to the contractual terms for the original financial liability or the relevant portion thereof, the original financial liability will be derecognized, and the new financial liability will be recognized according to the amended terms at the same time. If the financial liability or the relevant portion thereof is derecognized, the difference between the book value of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid for it (including the non-cash asset transferred or the liability assumed) will be included in the current profits or losses. (5) Offsetting financial assets with financial liabilities When the Company has the legal right to offset the financial asset and the financial liability with recognized amount, and such legal rights are currently enforceable, and the Company plans to settle in net or simultaneously realize the financial asset and liquidate the financial liability, the financial asset and the financial liability will be presented in the balance sheet in net amounts after mutual offset. In addition, financial assets and financial liabilities are presented separately in the balance sheet, and are not offset against each other. (6) Method for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities Fair value refers to the price that a market participant can receive for the sale of an asset or need to pay for the transfer of a liability in the orderly transaction that occurs on the measurement date. For financial instruments for which there is an active market, the fair value thereof will be determined by the Company based on the quotation in the active market; Quotation in the active market refers to the price that is easily obtained from exchanges, brokers, industry associations, pricing service agencies, etc. on a regular basis, and represents the price of market transactions that actually occur in fair trading. For financial instruments for which there is no active market, the fair value thereof will be determined by the Company using the valuation techniques. The value appraisal techniques include the prices adopted by the parties, who are familiar with the condition, in the latest market transaction upon their own free will, the current fair value obtained by referring to other financial instruments of the same essential nature, the cash flow capitalization method and the option pricing model, etc. At the time of valuation, the Company adopts a valuation technique that is applicable in the current circumstances and that there is sufficient available data and other information to support, selects the input values consistent with the asset or liability characteristics considered by the market participants in the transaction of the underlying asset or liability, and as far as possible uses relevant observable input values. Unobservable input values are used where the relevant observable input values are not available or are not practicable. (7) Equity instruments Equity instruments refer to contracts that can prove ownership of the residual equity in assets of the Company after deduction of all the liabilities. The Company treats issue (including refinancing), repurchases, sale or cancellation of equity instruments as changes in equity, and transaction expenses related to equity transactions are deducted from equity. The Company does not recognize changes in the fair value of equity instruments. If the Company's equity instruments distribute dividends (including "interest" generated by instruments classified as equity instruments) during the existence period, such dividends will be treated as profit distribution. 11. Impairment of financial assets Financial assets of which the Company needs to recognize impairment losses include financial assets measured at amortization cost, and debt instrument investments which are measured at fair value and of which changes included in other comprehensive income, mainly including receivables financing, accounts receivable, other receivables, loans and advances, debt investment, other debt investment, long-term receivables, etc. (1) Method for recognition of impairment provisions Based on the expected credit loss, the Company makes impairment provision and recognizes credit impairment loss according to the applicable expected credit loss measurement method (general method or simplified method) for the above items. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. Among them, for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets, the Company discounts the difference at the credit-adjusted effective interest rate of the financial assets. The general method for measuring expected credit losses is that the Company assesses on each balance sheet date whether the credit risk of financial assets has increased significantly since initial recognition. If the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss provisions according to the amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss provisions according to the amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses. The Company considers all reasonable and valid information, including forward-looking information, when assessing expected credit losses. For financial instruments with lower credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Company assumes that their credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. (2) Criteria for judging whether credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition If the probability of default of a financial asset in the expected lifetime determined on the balance sheet date is significantly higher than the probability of default in the expected lifetime determined at the time of initial recognition, it indicates that the credit risk of the financial asset has increased significantly. Except for special circumstances, the Company uses the change in default risk that occurs within the next 12 months as a reasonable estimate of the change in default risk that occurs throughout the lifetime to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition. (3) Combination method for assessing expected credit risk based on combination The Company individually assesses credit risk for financial assets that have significantly different credit risks, such as: receivables in dispute with the other party or involving litigation and arbitration; and receivables with obvious signs that the debtor is likely to fail to meet its repayment obligations. In addition to financial assets of which credit risk is individually assessed, the Company divides financial assets into different combinations based on common risk characteristics, and assesses credit risk on the basis of the combination. (4) Accounting treatment method of financing assets At the end of the period, the Company calculates the estimated credit losses of various financial assets. If the estimated credit losses are greater than the book value of the current impairment provisions, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss; If the estimated credit losses are smaller than the book value of the current impairment provisions, the difference is recognized as an impairment gain. (5) Method for determining credit loss of various financial assets 1) Notes receivable and receivables financing The Company measures the loss provision for notes receivable and receivables financing based on the lifetime expected credit loss amount. Based on the credit risk characteristics of notes receivable and receivables financing, financial assets are divided into different combinations: Item Basis for recognition of combinations Banker's acceptance bill The acceptor is a bank institution or a financial company Trade acceptance draft The acceptor is a company other than a bank institution or financial company 2) Accounts receivable and contract assets For accounts receivable and contract assets that do not contain significant financing components and contain significant financing components, the Company measures the loss provision based on the lifetime expected credit loss amount. Expected credit losses related to contract assets are included in asset impairment losses. In addition to accounts receivable of which credit risk is individually assessed, the Company divides accounts receivable into different combinations based on their credit risk characteristics: Item Basis for recognition of combinations Combination 1: Account age combination The combination takes the account age of accounts receivable as the basis for the combination Combination 2: Low risk combination The combination takes the dismantling subsidy of waste electrical and electronic products receivable from government departments as the basis for the combination Combination 3: None risk combination The combination takes the receivables from related units within the scope of consolidation as the basis for the combination 3) Disbursement of loans statements and advances Based on the internal assessment results of the credit risk management system of the relevant financial instruments, the Company defines whether credit impairment has occurred: the Company calculates the expected credit loss of the financial assets at the expected credit loss rate of different categories, according to the five-level classification of the financial industry (normal, concerned, secondary, suspicious and loss) based on the borrower's actual repayment ability. 4) Other receivables The Company measures impairment losses using an amount equivalent to 12-month or lifetime expected credit losses, based on whether the credit risk of other receivables has increased significantly since initial recognition. In addition to other receivables of which credit risk is individually assessed, the Company divides other receivables into different combinations based on their credit risk characteristics: Item Basis for recognition of combinations Combination 1: Account age combination The combination takes the account age of other receivables as the basis for the combination Combination 2: Low risk The combination takes the receivable government grain deposits as the basis for the combination combination Combination 3: None risk combination The combination takes the receivables from related units within the scope of consolidation as the basis for the combination 5) Debt investment Debt investment mainly accounts for bond investment measured at amortization cost. The Company measures impairment losses using an amount equivalent to 12-month or lifetime expected credit losses, based on whether the credit risk of other debt investments has increased significantly since initial recognition. 6) Other debt investments Other debt investments mainly accounts for the debt investments which are measured at their fair values and of which the changes are included into other comprehensive income. The Company measures impairment losses using an amount equivalent to 12-month or lifetime expected credit losses, based on whether the credit risk of other debt investments has increased significantly since initial recognition. 12. Receivables financing For notes receivable and accounts receivable classified as measured at fair value and of which changes are included in other comprehensive income, the portion within one year (including one year) from the date of acquisition is presented as receivables financing; while the portion beyond one year is presented as other debt investment. For related accounting policies, please refer to Note III. 10 "Financial Instruments" and Note III. 11 "Impairment of Financial Assets". 13. Inventories (1) Classification of inventories The Company's inventories mainly include raw materials, work in progress, finished products, development costs, and development products. Development cost refers to the property that has not been completed and is for sale; the Company accounts for the land use rights purchased and used for commercial housing development as the development cost. Development product refers to the property that has been completed and is to be sold. (2) Valuation for delivered inventories Valuation for delivered inventories: When various kinds of inventories of the Company are delivered, they shall be valuated at planned costs, and the planned costs shall be adjusted into actual costs based on the difference of costs of the current month at the end of the month. Development cost and product development cost include land transfer fees, infrastructure expenditures, construction and installation engineering expenditures, borrowing costs incurred before the development project is completed, and other related costs incurred in the development process. When developing product is carried forward the cost, the total cost is allocated between the sold and unsold properties in proportion to the construction area. (3) Recognition of the net realizable value and measurement of provision for decline in value of inventories At the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. if the cost of inventories is higher than the net realizable value, a provision for decline in value of inventories shall be made and shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the current period, where a provision for decline in value of inventories has been made, if the value of the said inventories is resumed later, the said value shall be reversed from the provision for decline in value of the inventories. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale and relevant taxes. (4) Stock count system for inventories The perpetual inventory system is adopted for stock count of the Company. (5) Amortization methods of low-value consumables and packaging materials Low-value consumables and packaging materials are written off in full when issued for use. 14. Contract assets The Company presented the right to collect payments from customers which the customers have not yet paid the contract consideration, but the Company has fulfilled its performance obligations in accordance with the contract, and which is not unconditional (that is, only depending on the passage of time) as contract assets in the balance sheet. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented in net amount, and contract assets and contract liabilities under different contracts are not offset. For the determination and accounting treatment of expected credit losses of contract assets, please refer to Note III. 11 "Financial Asset Impairment". 15. Contract costs (1) Determination of asset amount related to contract costs The Company's asset related to contract costs includes contract acquisition cost and contract obtain cost. If the incremental cost incurred by the Company to obtain the contract is expected to be recovered, it will be recognized as an asset as contract acquisition cost. However, if the amortization period of the asset does not exceed one year, it will be included in current profits or losses when it occurs. If the cost incurred by the Company for the performance of the contract does not fall within the scope specified in the accounting standards for business enterprises other than the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue (Revised in 2017), it be recognized as an asset as the contract performance cost when the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① the cost is directly related to a current or expected contract, including direct labor cost, direct material cost, manufacturing expense (or similar expense), cost clearly borne by the customer, and other costs incurred only due to the contract; ② the cost increases the Company's future resources for fulfilling its performance obligations; and ③ the cost is expected to be recovered. (2) Amortization of assets related to contract costs Assets related to contract costs are amortized on the same basis as the revenue recognition of goods related to the assets, and included in the current profits or losses. (3) Impairment of assets related to contract costs When determining the impairment loss of assets related to the contract cost, the Company first determines the impairment loss of other assets related to the contract that are recognized in accordance with other relevant accounting standards for business enterprises; then, if the book value is higher than the difference between the remaining consideration expected to be obtained due to the transfer of goods related to the assets and the costs expected to be incurred due to the transfer of the related goods, the Company will make provision for impairment of the excess part and recognize it as an asset impairment loss. If the depreciation factors in the previous period change later, causing the aforementioned difference is higher than the book value of the asset, the Company will reverse the previously-made provision for impairment and include it in the current profits or losses, but the book value of the asset after the reversal can not exceed the book value of the asset at the date of reversal under the assumption that no provision is made for the impairment. 16. Assets held for sale (1) Recognition standard Where the Company recovers its book value by selling (including the non monetary asset exchange with commercial substance; it is the same below), not continuously using a non-current asset or disposal group, it shall be classified into the category of assets held for sale. The non-current asset or disposal group to be classified into the category of assets held for sale shall meet the following conditions at the same time: According to the practice of selling such assets or disposal groups in similar transactions, they can be sold immediately under the current circumstances; The sale is very likely to happen, i.e., the Company has made a decision on a sale plan and has obtained the determined purchase commitment, and the sale is expected to be completed within one year. The relevant regulations require that the relevant organ of authority of the Company or regulatory authorities must approve the sale, it shall have been approved. A determined purchase commitment refers to a legally binding purchase agreement signed between the Company and other parties. The agreement includes important terms such as the transaction price, time and severe penalties for breach of contract, making it almost impossible to make major adjustments or cancel the agreement. For the non-current asset or disposal group specially obtained by the Company for resale, if it meets the specified condition that "the sale is expected to be completed within one year" on the date of acquisition and it is very likely to meet other classification conditions of the category held for sale in a short period of time (usually 3 months), it shall be classified into the category held for sale on the date of acquisition. The disposal group refers to a group of assets that are disposed of as a whole in a transaction through sale or other means, and the liabilities that are directly related to these assets and transferred in the transaction. Where the business reputation obtained in the merger of enterprises is apportioned for the asset group or asset group combination to which the disposal group belongs according to Accounting Standards for Enterprises No.8 - Asset Impairment, this disposal group should contain the business reputation apportioned to the disposal group. (2) Accounting treatment For the non-current asset and disposal group that is classified as the category held for sale, the Company carries out initial measurement or re-measurement according to the smaller result of the net value of the book value and the fair value minus the net amount of the disposal expense. Where the net value of the fair value minus the disposal cost is lower than the original book value, the difference is confirmed as assets impairment loss and include in the current profits and losses, and the provision for impairment of the assets held for sale is made at the same time; for the amount of assets impairment loss confirmed by the disposal group held for sale, the book value of the business reputation in the disposal group is deducted first, and then its book value is deducted in proportion according to the ratios of the book values of various non-current assets applicable to measurement of the category held for sales in the disposal group. Where the net value of the fair value of non-current assets held for sale on the balance sheet date minus the selling expense increases subsequently, the previous write-down amount is restored and will be reversed in the amount of assets impairment loss after classification as the category held for sales is confirmed, and the reversed amount shall be included in the current profits and losses. The assets impairment loss confirmed before classification as the category held for sales shall not be reversed. Where the net value of the fair value of disposal group held for sale on the balance sheet date minus the selling expense increases subsequently, the previous write-down amount is restored and will be reversed in the amount of assets impairment loss confirmed for non-current assets applicable to the measurement provisions of the category held for sale after classification as the category held for sales, and the reversed amount shall be included in the current profits and losses. For the deducted book value of business reputation and the non-current assets applicable to the measurement provisions of the category held for sale, the assets impairment loss confirmed before classification as the category held for sales shall not be reversed. For the subsequently reversed amount of assets impairment loss confirmed for the disposal group held for sale, its book value is increased in proportion according to the ratios of the book values of various non-current assets applicable to measurement provisions of the category held for sales in the disposal group excluding the business reputation. The non-current assets held for sale or non-current assets in the disposal group are not made for provision for impairment or amortized, and the interests on debts and other expenses in the disposal group held for sale will be confirmed continuously. The measurement methods of the category held for sale do not apply to the deferred income tax assets, financial assets complying with the specifications of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, investment real estate and biological assets measured at fair value, contract rights produced in the insurance contract, and the assets produced in the welfare of the workers, and they are measured according to the relevant criteria or corresponding accounting policies formulated by the Company. Where the disposal group contains the non-current assets applicable to the measurement method of the category held for sale, the measurement method of the category held for sale is applicable to the whole disposal group. The related accounting standards apply to measurement of liabilities in the disposal group. When the non-current assets or disposal group is removed from the disposal group held for sale because it does not meet the classification condition of the category held for sale anymore and will not be classified as the category held for sale or non-current assets, it shall be measured according to the smaller one of the following two: 1) Book value before being classified as held for sale, and the adjusted amount of depreciation, amortization or impairment that should be recognized under the assumption that it is not classified as held for sale; and 2) Recoverable amount. 17. Long-term equity investment Long-term equity investments mainly include the equity investment held by the Company that is able to control, is under common control with or has significant influences on the invested entity and the equity investment to joint ventures. (1) Judgment standards of control and significant influence Judgment standards of control: 1) The Company owns the power to the invested entity; 2) The Company enjoys variable return by participating relevant activities of the invested entity; 3) The Company has the ability to use the power over the invested entity to influence the Company's return amount; 4) The Company acknowledges the control force for the invested entity that meets the above three conditions. Judgment standards of significant influence: 1) The Company has the power to participate in decision making for the financial and operations policies of the invested entity, but cannot control formulation of these policies independently or together with other parties. 2) Where the Company can exert a great influence on the invested entity, the invested entity is an associate of the Company. 3) The invested entity under common control by the Company and other participants is a joint venture of the Company. Common control means that any participant cannot independently control this arrangement, and any participant with the right to common control on this arrangement can prevent other participants or the combination of participants from independently controlling this arrangement. (2) Investment cost recognition of long-term equity investment The long-term equity investment of the Company is measured at the investment cost at the time of acquisition. Normally the investment cost refers to the assets paid, liabilities incurred or undertaken, and the fair value of equity securities issued for the acquisition of this investment, including the costs directly attributable to the acquisition. However, for the long-term equity investment formed by business combination involving enterprises under common control, the investment cost is the share of carrying amount of the combined party's net assets acquired on the combination date in the ultimate controlling party's consolidated financial statements. (3) Subsequent measurement of long-term equity investments and recognition of profits or losses The Company adopts the cost method for accounting for the long-term equity investment based on which the Company is able to control the invested enterprise; the Company adopts the equity method for accounting for investments put into associates and joint ventures. The price of a long-term equity investment accounted by employing the cost method shall be included at its initial investment cost. If there are additional investments or disinvestments, the cost of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted. The cash dividends or profits declared to distribute by the invested entity shall be recognized as investment income and charged to profits or losses of the current period. When the Company employs the equity method for accounting of the long-term equity investment, if the investment cost of a long-term equity investment is more than the investing enterprise' attributable share of the fair value of the invested entity's identifiable net assets for the investment, the investment cost of the long-term equity investment may not be adjusted; if the investment cost of a long-term equity investment is less than the investing enterprise' attributable share of the fair value of the invested entity's identifiable net assets for the investment, the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted, and the difference shall be recorded into the profits or losses of the current period. When the Company employs the equity method for accounting of the long-term equity investment, the Company first adjusts the invested entity's net profits or losses and other comprehensive income in the aspects such as the fair value of the invested entity's identifiable net assets at the time of investment acquisition, accounting policy and accounting period, and then recognizes the current-period investment profits or losses and other comprehensive income according to the investing enterprise' attributable or shareable share of the invested entity's net profits or losses and other comprehensive income. For other changes in owners' equities other than the net profits or losses, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted and recorded into the owners' equities. For the unrealized internal transaction profits/losses that arise between the Company and the associates and joint ventures, the part attributable to the Company shall be calculated according to the shareholding proportion, and the investment profits/losses shall be recognized on the basis of offsetting. For the long-term equity investments held already prior to 1 January, 2007 for the associates and joint ventures, if there is any equity investment difference on the debit side, the investment profits/losses shall be recognized after deduction of the equity investment difference on the debit side amortized by the straight-line method according to the original residual maturity. (4) Recognition of common control and significant influences on the invested entity Common control is recognized as the control which does not exist unless the investing parties unanimously agree on sharing the control power over the relevant important financial and operating decisions of the invested entity according to the provisions of the contract. Significant influences will be recognized where there is power to participate in making decisions on the financial and operating policies of the invested entity, but not to control or do joint control together with other parties over the formulation of these policies. When the Company holds more than 20.00% (included) but less than 50.00% of voting shares of the invested entity directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, significant influences on the invested entity shall be recognized, unless there is clear evidence indicating that the Company cannot participate in production and management decision-making of the invested entity in this situation and therefore cannot generate significant influences; if the Company holds less than 20.00% (excluded) of voting shares of the invested entity, usually the Company is not deemed to have a significant influence on the invested entity, unless there is clear evidence indicating that the Company can participate in production and management decision-making of the invested entity in this situation and therefore can generate significant influences. (5) Conversion of the long-term equity investment accounting method Where the equity investment originally held by the Company, which is unable to control, is not under common control with or has no significant influences on the invested entity, is converted into an investment for an associate or joint venture due to additional investment, the investment shall be accounted by the equity method instead, and the Company shall use the fair value of the original equity investment plus the fair value of the consideration paid to acquire the newly added investment as the initial investment cost accounted by the equity method instead. The difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the originally held equity investment prior to the additional investment, and the cumulative fair value changes originally recorded into other comprehensive income shall be transferred to the current-period profits or losses accounted by the equity method instead. For the originally held investments for associates and joint ventures, if they are not able to be under common control with or have significant influences on the invested entity, if they are not able to be under common control with or have significant influences on the invested entity due to reason such as partial disposal, accounting treatment must be performed for remaining equity investments according to the recognition and measurement standards for financial instruments, and the difference between the fair value and carrying amount on the date on which the common control or significant influence is lost shall be charged to profits or losses of the current period. When accounting based on the equity method is terminated for other related comprehensive income originally subject to accounting of equity method, accounting treatment is performed using the basis the same as that used by the invested entity to directly dispose of relevant assets or liabilities; all the owners' equities that are recognized due to other changes in owners' equities other than the net profits/losses, other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the invested entity shall be transferred to the profits or losses of the current period when accounting based on the equity method is terminated. Where the originally held investments for associates or joint ventures are converted to investments for subsidiaries due to additional investment, in the individual financial statements, the sum of the carrying value of the acquired party's equity investment held prior to the acquisition date and the investment cost newly added on the acquisition date shall be used as the initial investment cost of such an investment; for the equity investment held prior to the acquisition date, other comprehensive income recognized due to accounting of the equity method shall undergo accounting treatment using the basis the same as that used by the invested entity to directly dispose of relevant assets or liabilities when such an investment is disposed of. When the influencing capability on the invested entity is converted from control to a significant influence or common control together with other investors due to investment disposal, the long-term equity investment cost, for which recognition shall be terminated, is first carried over according to the proportion of investment disposal. On such a basis, the remaining long-term equity investment cost is compared with the share attributable to the Company in the fair value of the invested entity's identifiable net assets at the time of original investment, which is calculated according to the remaining shareholding proportion. For the business reputation part to be embodied in the investment evaluation, the carrying amount of long-term equity investment shall not be adjusted; where the investment cost is less than the share attributable to the Company in the fair value of the invested entity's identifiable net assets at the time of original investment, any excess shall be adjusted against retained earnings when the long-term equity investment cost is adjusted. For the share attributable to the Company in the invested entity's realized net profits/losses between acquisition of the original investment and conversion to accounting of the equity method due to investment disposal, the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted, meanwhile, any excess shall be adjusted against retained earnings for the share attributable to the Company in the invested entity's realized net profits/losses (excluding the cash dividends or profits distributed or declared to distribute) from acquisition of the original investment to the beginning of the period in which the investment is disposed of, and the current-period profits or losses shall be adjusted for the share attributable to the Company in the invested entity's realized net profits/losses from the beginning of the period in which the investment is disposed of to the investment disposal date; the share attributable to the Company in the invested entity's changes in other comprehensive income shall be recorded into other comprehensive income when the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment is adjusted; the share attributable to the Company in the invested entity's other changes in owners' equities arising from reasons other than the net profits or losses, other comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be recorded into "Capital reserves -- Other capital reserves" when the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment is adjusted. After the cost method is converted to the equity method for the long-term equity investment, the share attributable to the Company in the invested entity's realized net profits/losses, other comprehensive income and other changes in owners' equities shall be calculated and recognized according to provisions of the standard in the future period. For the originally held long-term equity investment that is able to control the invested entity, if the shareholding proportion declines due to reasons such as partial disposal and the investment cannot be able to control, be under common control with or have significant influences on the invested entity, accounting treatment must be performed for remaining equity investments according to the recognition and measurement standards for financial instruments. The difference between the fair value and carrying amount on the date of control loss shall be recorded into the investment income of the current period. In the process of holding the long-term equity investment, if the Company decides to sell all or part of held stocks of the invested entity in consideration of all aspects, the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment corresponding to the sold stocks shall be carried over accordingly, and the difference between the selling price and the carrying amount of long-term equity investment for disposal shall be recognized as disposal profit or loss. If the Company disposes of all the long-term equity investments accounted by the equity method, when accounting based on the equity method is terminated for other related comprehensive income originally subject to accounting of equity method, accounting treatment is performed using the basis the same as that used by the invested entity to directly dispose of relevant assets or liabilities; all the owners' equities that are recognized due to changes in other owners' equities other than the net profits/losses, other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the invested entity shall be transferred to the investment income of the current period when accounting based on the equity method is terminated; if a part of the long-term equity investment accounted by the equity method is disposed of and the remaining stocks are still accounted using the equity method, other related comprehensive income originally subject to accounting of equity method shall be handled using the basis the same as that used by the invested entity to directly dispose of relevant assets or liabilities and be carried over by proportion, and the owners' equities that are recognized due to other changes in owners' equities other than the net profits/losses, other comprehensive income and profit distribution of the invested entity shall be carried over to the investment income of the current period according to the proportion. 18. Investment real estate The Company's investment real estate includes a land use right that is leased out, a land use right held for transfer upon capital appreciation and a building that is leased out. The Company's investment real estate is measured at its cost, and the Company uses the cost model for a subsequent measurement of its investment real estate. The depreciation and amortization of the investment real estate shall be made in accordance with the accounting policies of fixed assets or intangible assets of the Company. When the Company changes the purpose of the investment real estate, such as for self-use, it shall transfer the relevant investment real estate to other assets. 19. Fixed assets (1) Recognition standard of fixed assets The Company's fixed assets refer to the tangible assets that are held for the sake of producing commodities, rendering labor service, renting or business management and whose useful life is in excess of one fiscal year. Fixed assets can not be recognized unless they simultaneously meet the conditions as follows: 1) The economic benefits pertinent to the fixed assets are likely to flow into the enterprise; and 2) The cost of the fixed assets can be measured reliably. (2) Measurement of fixed assets The measurement of a fixed asset shall be made at its cost. 1) The cost of a purchased fixed asset consists of the purchase price, the relevant taxes, freight, loading and unloading fees, professional service fees and other expenses that bring the fixed asset to the expected conditions for use and that may be relegated to the fixed asset. 2) If the payment for a fixed asset is delayed beyond the normal credit conditions and it is of financing nature in effect, the cost of the fixed asset shall be recognized based on the present value of the purchase price. The difference between the actual payment and the present value of the purchase price shall be included in the current profits and losses within the credit period, unless it shall be capitalized in accordance with the Accounting Standards No. 17 - Borrowing Costs. 3) The cost of a self-constructed fixed asset shall be formed by the necessary expenses incurred for bringing the asset to the expected conditions for use. 4) The cost invested to a fixed asset by the investor shall be recognized in accordance with the value as stipulated in the investment contract or agreement, other than those of unfair value as stipulated in the contract or agreement. 5) The costs of fixed assets acquired through the exchange of non-monetary assets, recombination of liabilities, merger of enterprises, and financial leasing shall be respectively recognized in accordance with the Accounting Standards No. 7 - Exchange of Non-monetary Assets, Accounting Standards for Enterprises No. 12 - Debt Restructuring, Accounting Standards for Enterprises No. 20 - Merger of Enterprises and Accounting Standards for Enterprises No. 21 - Leases. (3) Classification of fixed assets The Company's fixed assets are classified into houses and buildings, machinery equipment, electronic equipment and transportation equipment and otherwise. (4) Depreciation of fixed assets 1) Recognition of depreciation method and service life, expected net salvage value rate and annual depreciation rate: The depreciation of fixed assets shall be made by the straight-line method. The annual depreciation rate recognized according to the category, service life and expected net salvage value rate of fixed assets is as follows: Depreciation of fixed assets of which a provision for impairment has been made: For a fixed asset of which a provision for impairment has been made, the depreciation of the fixed asset shall be made based on the amount of deducting its expected net salvage value, depreciation amount and provision for impairment from the original price of the fixed asset and remaining service life of the fixed asset. For the fixed assets that have reached intended usable condition but not prepared the final account for completion, their costs shall be recognized at their estimated value, and their depreciation shall be made accordingly; After completion of the final account for completion, the original estimated value of the fixed assets shall be adjusted by their actual costs, but the original depreciation amount does not require adjusting. 2) Check of service life, expected net salvage value and depreciation method of fixed assets: The Company shall, at least at the end of each year, have a check on the service life, expected net salvage value, and the depreciation method of the fixed assets. If the Company finds that there is any difference between the expected service life and the previously estimated service life of a fixed asset, the expected service life of the fixed asset shall be adjusted; If there is any difference between the amount of expected net salvage value and the previously estimated amount of the net salvage value, the expected net salvage value shall be adjusted; If any significant change is made on the form of the realization of the expected economic benefits concerning a fixed asset, the method for the depreciation of the fixed asset shall be changed. If any change is made to the service life, expected net salvage value or the depreciation method of a fixed asset, it shall be regarded as a change of the accounting estimates. (5) Treatment of subsequent expenditures for fixed assets Subsequent expenditures incurred on a fixed asset refer to repair expenses, renovation expenses, repair costs and decoration expenses and otherwise incurred in the course of use of the fixed asset. Their accounting treatment is as follows: Where subsequent expenditures of a fixed asset such as renovation expenses meet the conditions of recognizing the fixed asset, they shall be recorded into the cost of the fixed asset, and the carrying amount of the replaced part of the subsequent expenditures shall be deducted; Where subsequent expenditures of a fixed asset such as repair costs do not meet the conditions of recognizing the fixed asset, they shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the current period in which they are incurred; Where the decoration expenses of a fixed asset meet the conditions of recognizing the fixed asset, they shall be measured in a single detail account of "Fixed Assets", and the depreciation of the fixed asset shall be made separately by the straight-line method in a shorter time of the period of two decorations and remaining usable life of the fixed asset. The improvement expenditures incurred on a fixed asset leased by operating lease shall be capitalized and reasonably amortized as long-term prepaid expenses. 20. Construction in progress The term "construction in progress" refers to all necessary expenditures incurred before the acquired fixed assets enable the project to reach expected usable condition, including project direct materials, direct employee remunerations, installation costs for equipment to be installed and project construction, project management fees, net profits and losses of project commissioning and approved capitalized borrowing costs. (1) Valuation of construction in progress The Company's construction in progress shall be measured individually by construction project and shall be valuated at actual cost. (2) Time point of carrying over construction in progress into fixed asset When the construction in progress reaches the expected usable condition, they shall be transferred to fixed asset at their actual cost. For the fixed assets that have reached expected usable condition but not prepared the final account for completion, they shall be charged to the account at their estimated value and shall be adjusted after their actual value is recognized. 21. Borrowing costs Borrowing costs are interests and other costs incurred by the Company in connection with the borrowing of the funds, including interests, amortization of discounts or premiums related to borrowings, ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings, and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings. (1) Recognition of capitalization of borrowing costs The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset shall be capitalized, and the amounts of other borrowing costs incurred shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the period. in which they are incurred. Qualifying assets are fixed assets, investment real estate and inventories and otherwise that necessarily take a substantial period of time for acquisition, construction or production to get ready for their intended use or sale. (2) Period of capitalization of borrowing costs 1) Time point of capitalization of borrowing costs. The capitalization of borrowing costs commences only when all of the following conditions are satisfied: a. Expenditures for the asset have been incurred; b. Borrowing costs have been incurred; and c. Activities relating to the acquisition, construction or production of the asset that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale have commenced. 2) Time point of ceasing capitalization of borrowing costs: Capitalization of borrowing costs ceases when the qualifying asset acquired, constructed or produced becomes ready for its intended use or sale. The subsequent borrowing costs shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the current period. 3) Recognition of suspending capitalization of borrowing costs: When an abnormal interruption occurs during the construction or production of an asset which satisfies the conditions for capitalization and the interruption continues for more than three months consecutively, the capitalization of borrowing expense will be paused, the borrowing expense incurred during the suspension will be included in the current profits and losses. (3) Calculation of capitalized amounts of borrowing costs During the capitalization period, the amount of interest (including amortization of discounts or premiums) to be capitalized for each accounting period shall be recognized as follows: 1) Where special funds are borrowed for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of interest to be capitalized shall be the actual interest expense incurred on that borrowing for the period less any bank interest earned from depositing the borrowed funds before being used on the asset or any investment income on the temporary investment of those funds. 2) Where general funds are borrowed for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of interest to be capitalized on such general borrowings shall be calculated and recognized by applying a capitalization rate of such general borrowings to the weighted average of the excess amounts of accumulated expenditures on the asset over and above the amounts of special borrowings. The capitalization rate shall be calculated and recognized by the weighted average interest rate of general borrowings. Where there is any discount or premium, the amount of discounts or premiums that shall be amortized during each accounting period shall be recognized by the real interest rate method, and an adjustment shall be made to the amount of interests in each period. During the period of capitalization, the amount of interest capitalized during each accounting period shall not exceed the amount of interest actually incurred to the relevant borrowings in the current period. Ancillary costs in connection with special borrowings that are incurred before the qualifying asset acquired, constructed or produced becomes ready for its intended use or sale shall be capitalized on the basis of the incurred amount when they are incurred, and they shall be recorded into the cost of qualifying asset; those incurred after the qualifying asset acquired, constructed or produced becomes ready for its intended use or sale shall be recognized as expenses on the basis of the incurred amount when they are incurred, and shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the current period. The ancillary costs arising from a general borrowing shall be recognized as expenses at their incurred amount when they are incurred, and shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the current period. 22. Intangible assets An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance owned or controlled by the Company. Intangible assets can be recognized only when they meet the conditions simultaneously as follows: a. They are consistent with the definition of intangible assets; b. The economic benefits related to intangible assets are likely to flow into the Company; and c. The cost of intangible assets can be measured reliably. (1) Measurement of intangible assets The intangible assets shall be measured according to their cost or fair value (if increased through business combination not involving enterprises under common control). (2) Subsequent measurement The Company shall analyze and judge the service life of intangible assets when it obtains intangible assets. If the Company is unable to forecast the period when the intangible asset can bring economic benefits to it, it shall be regarded as an intangible asset with uncertain service life. With regard to an intangible asset with limited service life, its amortization amount shall be amortized by expected realization pattern of its economic benefits, if the Company is unable to recognize the expected realization pattern reliably, intangible assets shall be amortized by the straight-line method. The Company shall, at least at the end of each year, check the service life and the amortization method of intangible assets with limited service life. If necessary, it shall adjust the said service life and amortization method. With regard to an intangible asset with uncertain service life, its amortization amount shall not be amortized, but the Company shall check the service life of the said intangible asset every year and shall carry out an impairment test for it. (3) Estimation of service life As for intangible assets with limited service life, the estimation of their service life generally considers the following factors: 1) General life cycle of products manufactured by using the assets and information about service life of similar assets available; 2) Present situation of technologies and process and estimation for future development trends; 3) Market demand of products manufactured or services rendered by using the assets; 4) Expected actions of present or potential competitors; 5) Expected maintenance expenses for economic capacity from the assets and the Company's expected capability to pay relevant expenses; 6) Laws and regulations or similar restrictions relating to the control period of the assets, such as concession period and lease period; 7) Relevance with service life of other assets held by the Company, etc. (4) Division of research expenditures and development expenditures included in expenditures for internal research and development projects 1) Research expenditures in internal research and development projects shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the current period when they are incurred. 2) Development expenditures in internal research and development projects shall be recognized as intangible assets where they satisfy all of the following conditions: a. Technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; b. Intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; c. How the intangible asset will generate economic benefits, including the ability to demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset; d. Availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; e. Ability to measure reliably the expenditure that is attributable to the intangible asset during its development. 23. Impairment of long-term assets On the balance sheet date, if there is any sign showing possible impairment of assets (referring to the assets other than inventories, equity instruments that have no quoted price and reliable fair value measurement in active market, investment real estate measured by fair value model, consumable biological assets, assets formed under construction contract, deferred income tax assets, residual value not guaranteed by the renter in the financing lease and financial assets), their recoverable amount shall be estimated on the basis of single item assets; Where it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of the single item assets, the recoverable amount of the assets shall be recognized on the basis of their asset group or combination of asset groups. The recoverable amount shall be recognized in light of the higher one of the net amount of the fair value of the single item assets, asset group or combination of asset groups less the disposal expenses and the present value of the expected future cash flow of the single item assets, asset group or combination of asset groups. Where the recoverable amount of the single item assets is lower than their carrying amount, a provision for the asset impairment shall be made accordingly on the basis of the difference between the carrying amount of the single item assets and their recoverable amount. Where the recoverable amount of an asset group or a combination of asset groups is lower than its carrying amount, it shall be recognized as the corresponding impairment loss. The amount of the impairment loss shall first charge against the carrying amount of business reputation which is apportioned to the asset group or combination of asset groups, then charge it against the carrying amount of other assets in proportion to the weight of other assets in the asset group or combination of asset groups with the business reputation excluded. The charges against the carrying amount of the assets above shall be treated as the impairment loss of the single item assets (including the business reputation), and a provision for impairment of the single item assets shall be made accordingly. Once the above loss of asset impairment is recognized, it shall not be switched back in future accounting periods. 24. Long-term deferred expenses Long-term deferred expenses refer to the expenses incurred by the Company but attributable to the current and subsequent accounting periods of more than one year (excluding one year), including the expenses for improvement of fixed assets leased by operating lease. Long-term deferred expenses shall be recorded into the account based on their actual amount of expenditure and shall be averagely amortized by their beneficial period, if long-term deferred expenses can not benefit subsequent accounting periods, the unamortized value of the project shall be all transferred to the profits and losses of the current period. 25. Contractual liabilities Contract liability refers to the Company's obligation to transfer goods to customers for consideration received or receivable from customers. If before the Company transfers the goods to the customer, the customer has paid the contract consideration or the Company has obtained the unconditional right to receive payment, the Company will, at the earlier time point between the actual payment by the customer and the payment due, present the amount received or receivables as contract liabilities. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented in net amount, and contract assets and contract liabilities under different contracts are not offset. 26. Employees' wages and salaries (1) Accounting treatment of short-term wages and salaries In the accounting period during which employees provide services to the Company, the Company recognizes the short-term wages and salaries actually incurred as liabilities and charges them to the current-period profits and losses or relevant asset costs. (2) Accounting treatment of separation benefits Separation benefits are classified into the defined contribution plan and defined benefit plan 1) In the accounting period during which employees provide services to the Company, the Company recognizes the amount to be deposited (calculated according to the defined contribution plan) as liabilities and charges it to the current-period profits and losses or relevant asset costs. 2) Usually accounting treatment for the defined benefit plan consists of the following steps: a. According to the projected unit credit method, adopt the unbiased and mutually consistent actuarial assumption to estimate the demographic variables and financial variables, measure obligations generated by the defined benefit plan, and determine the period to which relevant obligations belong; b. In case that the defined benefit plan involves assets, recognize the deficit or surplus formed by reducing the fair value of assets of the defined benefit plan from the present obligation value of the defined benefit plan as one net liability or net asset of the defined benefit plan. If the defined benefit plan has any surplus, use the lower of the defined benefit plan surplus and the upper asset limit to measure net assets of the defined benefit plan. The upper asset limit refers to the present value of the economic interest that can be obtained by the Company from refund of the defined benefit plan or by reducing the fund to be deposited for the defined benefit plan in the future; c. At the end of the period, recognize the costs of employees' wages and salaries arising from the defined benefit plan as the service costs, net interests of net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan, and changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan, wherein the service costs and net interests of net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan are recorded into the current-period profits/losses or relevant asset costs, changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan are recorded into other comprehensive income and cannot be reversed to profits/losses in the subsequent accounting period, but such amount recognized in other comprehensive income can be transferred within the equity scope; d. Recognize a settlement gain or loss during settlement of the defined benefit plan. (3) Accounting treatment of dismiss welfare The liability of employees' wages and salaries that arises from the dismiss welfare shall be recognized on the earlier one of the following two dates and charged to the current-period profits/losses: 1) When the Company cannot unilaterally cancel the dismiss welfare provided for the labor relationship cancellation plan or staff reduction suggestion; 2) When the Company recognizes the cost or expense related to reconstruction involving dismiss welfare payment. (4) Accounting treatment of other long-term employee welfares If other long-term employee welfares offered by the Company to employees comply with the defined contribution plan, accounting treatment will be conducted according to the defined contribution plan; the long-term benefits other than these will undergo accounting treatment according to the defined benefit plan. However, "changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan" under relevant employees' wages and salaries will be included into the current profits or losses or relevant asset costs. 27. Accrued liabilities (1) Recognition of estimated liabilities When the businesses related to contingencies such as external guarantee, pending action or arbitration, product quality assurance, plan for layoffs, loss contract, restructuring obligations and fixed asset disposal obligations meet all of the following conditions, they shall be recognized as liabilities: 1) The liabilities are present liabilities assumed by the Company; 2) The fulfillment of the liabilities might cause outflow of economic benefits from the enterprise. 3) The amount of the liabilities can be reliably measured. (2) Measurement of estimated liabilities The estimated liabilities shall be measured in accordance with the best estimate of the necessary expenses for the performance of the current obligation. If there is a sequent range for the necessary expenses and if all the outcomes within this range are equally likely to occur, the best estimate shall be recognized in accordance with the middle estimate within the range. In other cases, the best estimate shall be recognized in accordance with the following methods, respectively: 1) If the contingencies concern a single item, it shall be recognized in the light of the most likely outcome. 2) If the contingencies concern two or more items, the best estimate shall be calculated and recognized in accordance with all possible outcomes and the relevant probabilities. When all or some of the expenses necessary for the liquidation of estimated liabilities of the company is expected to be compensated by a third party or other parties, the compensation shall be separately recognized as an asset only when it is virtually certain that the reimbursement will be obtained. The amount recognized for the reimbursement shall not exceed the carrying amount of the recognized estimated liabilities. 28. Revenue For the contract between the Company and the customer, the Company recognizes the revenue at the point when the customer obtains control over the relevant goods and the following conditions are met simultaneously: the parties to the contract have approved the contract and promised to perform their respective obligations; the contract clarifies the rights and obligations of the parties to the contract in relation to the transferred goods or the provided services; the contract has clear payment terms related to the transferred goods; the contract has commercial substance, that is, the performance of the contract will change the risk, time distribution or amount of the Company's future cash flow; and the consideration that the Company is entitled to obtain due to its transfer of goods to customers is likely to be recovered. At the commencement date of the contract, the Company identifies each individual performance obligation in the contract, and allocates the transaction price to each individual performance obligation in accordance with the relative proportion of the stand-alone selling price of the goods promised by each individual performance obligation. When determining the transaction price, the Company considers the impact of out a variable consideration, major financing components in the contract, non-cash consideration, consideration payable to customers and other factors. The Company recognizes the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation as revenue at the point when the customer obtains control over the relevant goods. When judging whether the customer has obtained control over the goods, the Company considers the following signs: where the Company has the current right to receive payment for the goods, that is, the customer has the current payment obligation for the goods; where the Company has transferred the legal ownership of the goods to the customer, that is, the customer has the legal ownership of the goods; where the Company has transferred the goods to the customer in kind, that is, the customer has taken possession of the goods in kind; where the Company has transferred the main risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods to the customer, that is, the customer has obtained the main risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods; where the customer has accepted the goods; and other signs that the customer has obtained control over the goods. The Company's main sales of air conditioners and related products usually only include the performance obligations of the transferred goods. (1) Income from selling goods 1) For the income from domestic sales of products, the Company mainly adopts the form of payment in advance, and recognizes the income when the product is outbound and delivered to the purchaser, the delivery order or outbound order is issued, and the amount of income from product sales is determined; 2) In terms of thee export sales income, the Company completes the customs declaration and port departure procedures for the products according to the contract and obtains the bill of lading. The income is confirmed when the amount of the sales revenue is determined. (2) Income from rendering labor services 1) For the income from storage services, after the relevant labor services are provided, the Company will settle the income on a monthly basis when the amount of income has been determined according to the working hours and standard wages of the services provided, facilities used and related expenses; 2) For the income from material processing services, the Company will recognize the income when it processes the materials according to the contract and delivers it to the customer to obtain the customer's receipt document, and the amount of income is determined. 3) The Company's service charge and commission income include the service charge income of acceptance business, service charge income of loan by mandate, etc. For the service charge and commission income, the completion time point of the contractual performance obligations is determined according to the business settlement sheet formulated through settlement with the customer when the business is completed, and the specific amount of revenue is recognized according to the terms and ratios stipulated in the business contract or agreement. (3) Income from abalienating the right to use assets The income from abalienating the right to use assets includes the interest income, leasehold income, etc. The Company confirms the income from abalienating the right to use assets when the income amount can be reliably measured and the relevant economic benefits are likely to flow into the enterprise. 1) The interest income of the Company includes the income from the interest of the money deposited at a financial enterprise and loan interest income. The income from the interest of the money deposited at a financial enterprise is recognized by period according to the time of depositing and the actual interest rate. The loan interest income is recognized when the Company grants self-operating loan and the interest is accrued by period. The loan interest income is recognized according to the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate method means that the amortization cost of a financial asset or financial liability and interest income or interest expenditure of each period are calculated according to its effective rate of interest. The effective rate of interest refers to the interest rate used to discount the future cash flow of a financial asset or financial liability within the expected period of existence or a shorter period to the current book value of the financial asset or financial liability. When determining the effective rate of interest, the Company predicts the future cash flow on the basis of considering all the contract terms of financial asset or financial liability, but does not consider the loss of future credits. All the charges paid or collected by the Company and becoming a constituent part of the effective rate of interest, transaction expense and transaction premium or discount shall be considered when the effective rate of interest is determined. 2) The leasehold revenue recognition conditions of the Company are as follows: a. The lease contract, agreement or other settlement notices recognized by the lessee are available; b. The obligations stipulated in the contract are fulfilled, the lease invoice is issued, and the price has been obtained or will be obtained for sure; c. The rental cost can be measured reliably. 29. Government subsidies A government subsidy means the monetary and non-monetary assets obtained free by the Company from the government, but excluding the capital invested by the government as the owner. Government subsidies consist of the government subsidies pertinent to assets and government subsidies pertinent to income. The Company defines the obtained government subsidies used for purchase or construction, or forming the long-term assets by other ways as government subsidies pertinent to assets, and all the other government subsidies as government subsidies pertinent to income. If the government document does not specify the subsidy object, the following mode is adopted to classify the subsidies into government subsidies pertinent to income and government subsidies pertinent to assets: (1) If the government document specifies the project to which the subsidy aims, the amount is divided according to the relative proportion of the paid amount to form assets to the paid amount to be recorded into expenses in the budget of this specific project, and this division proportion needs to be checked on every balance sheet date and be changed when necessary; (2) If the government document provides only a general presentation of the purpose without specifying the specific project, the subsidy shall be regarded as government subsidy pertinent to income. The government subsidies pertinent to assets shall be recognized as deferred income and included in the profits and losses by period according to the reasonable and systematic methods in the service life of the relevant asset when this asset reaches the intended state of use. Where the relevant asset is sold, transferred, scrapped or damaged before the service life ends, the related deferred income balance unallocated is transferred to the profits and losses of the current period of asset disposal. If the government subsidies pertinent to incomes are used for compensating the related expenses or losses in the later period, they shall be recognized as deferred income when being obtained and shall be recorded into the current-period profits and losses in the period when the relevant expenses or losses are recognized; if the government subsidies pertinent to incomes are used for compensating the related cost expenses or losses incurred, they shall be recorded into the current-period profits and losses directly when being obtained. The government subsidies pertinent to daily activities shall be recorded in other incomes; the government subsidies not pertinent to daily activities shall be recorded in the non-operating incomes and expenditures. (3) The obtained subsidized interest of policy preference undergoes accounting treatment by differentiating the following two obtaining ways: a. Where the financial department disburses the discount fund to the loan bank so that the loan bank provides a loan to the Company at the policy-based preferential interest rate, the fair value of loan is used as the entry value of loan, the borrowing cost is calculated according to the effective interest rate method, and the difference between the actual amount received and the fair value of borrowing is recognized as deferred income. The deferred income is amortized using the effective interest rate method in the borrowing remaining period to offset the relevant borrowing cost. b. Where the financial department disburses the discount fund to the Company directly, the corresponding discount is used to offset the relevant borrowing cost. (4) Where the government subsidies are monetary assets, they shall be measured according to the amount received or receivable. Where the government subsidies of non-monetary assets, they shall be measured at the fair value; if the fair value cannot be obtained in a reliable way, the subsidies shall be measured at the nominal amount. When a government subsidy is actually received, the Company usually recognizes and measures it according to the actually received amount. At the end of the period, however, if there is any exact evidence showing that the Company complies with relevant conditions provided in the financial supporting policy and it is expected to receive the capital support from the government, this subsidy shall be measured according to the amount receivable. The government subsidy measured according to the amount receivable shall comply with all the following conditions: 1) The amount of receivable subsidy has been confirmed by the authoritative government department by issuing a document, or the subsidy can be independently and reasonably measured and calculated in accordance with relevant provisions of the formally issued financial fund management measures and it is predicted that its amount does not involve significant uncertainty; 2) The subsidy is based on the financially supported project that is formally released by the local financial department and initiatively disclosed according to provisions of the Regulation of the People's Republic of China on the Disclosure of Government Information, as well as its financial fund management measures, and the management measures must be generous (any enterprise meeting the defined conditions can apply for the subsidy) and are not formulated specially for specific enterprises; 3) Other conditions that shall be matched according to specific conditions of the Company and this matter of subsidy. 30. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are calculated and recognized based on the difference (temporary difference) between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying value. For deductible losses that can be deducted from taxable income in subsequent years in accordance with the provisions of the tax law, the corresponding deferred income tax assets are recognized. For temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of business reputation, the corresponding deferred income tax liabilities are not recognized. For temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities arising from non-business combination transactions that neither affect accounting profits nor taxable income (or deductible losses), the corresponding deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are not recognized. At the balance sheet date, the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are measured at the tax rate applicable to the period during which the assets are expected to be recovered or the liabilities are expected to be settled. The Company recognizes the deferred income tax assets to the extent of the amount of the taxable income which it is most likely to obtain and which can be deducted from the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax deductions. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences arising from the investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, except to the extent that both of the following conditions are satisfied: the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences; and it is likely that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates if all of the following conditions are satisfied: It is likely that the deductible temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and it is likely that taxable profit in the future will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. The deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities are offset and presented on a net basis when all of conditions are satisfied: a. deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity of the Company; and b. the taxable entity of the Company has a legal right to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis. 31. Lease The term "lease" refers to an agreement under which the lessor conveys to the lessee in return for rent the right to use an asset for an agreed period of time. Leases consist of financing leases and operating leases. (1) Accounting treatment of financial lease Where a lease satisfies one or more of the following criteria, it shall be recognized as a financing lease: a. The ownership of the leased asset is transferred to the lessee when the term of lease expires; b. The lessee has the option to buy the leased asset at a price which is expected to be far lower than the fair value of the leased asset at the date when the option becomes exercisable. Thus, on the lease beginning date, it can be reasonably determined that the option will be exercised; c. Even if the ownership of the asset is not transferred, the lease term covers the major part (over 75.00% (included)) of the service life of the leased asset; d. In the case of the lessee, the present value of the minimum lease payments on the lease beginning date amounts to substantially all (over 90.00% (included)) of the fair value of the leased asset on the lease beginning date; in the case of the lessor, the present value of the minimum lease receipts on the lease beginning date amounts to substantially all (over 90.00% (included)) of the fair value of the leased asset on the lease beginning date; and e. The leased assets are of a specialized nature that only the lessee can use them without making major modifications. A lease that does not satisfy the above conditions shall be recognized as an operating lease. The fixed assets leased by financing lease shall be recorded into the account based on the lower of the fair value of leased assets on the lease beginning date and the present value of the minimum lease payments, and a depreciation of the said fixed assets shall be made in accordance with the depreciation policies for the depreciable assets owned by the lessee. (2) Accounting treatment of operating lease The rents paid by the lessee shall be recorded by the Company into the relevant asset costs or the profits and losses of the current period by using the straight-line method over each period of the lease term. The direct costs incurred from operating leases carried on by the Company shall be directly recorded into the profits and losses of the current period. The contingent rents involved in the operating lease agreement shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the current period in which they actually arise. 32. Discontinued operation Discontinued operation refers to a constituent part that meets one of the following conditions and can be distinguished separately, and this constituent part has been disposed of or classified into the category held for sale: (1) This constituent part represents an independent main business or a separate main business area; (2) This constituent part is one part of an associated plan for disposing of an independent main business or a separate main business area; (3) This constituent part is a subsidiary specially acquired for resale. The Company lists the continuous operation profit and loss and discontinued operation profit and loss in the consolidated income statement and the income statement respectively. For the non-current asset or disposal group held for sale that does not comply with the definition of discontinued operation, its impairment loss and reversed amount and profit and loss from disposal shall be listed as continuous operation profit and loss. The impairment loss and reversed amount of discontinued operation and other operation profits and losses and profits and losses from disposal shall be listed as discontinued operation profits and losses. For the discontinued operation listed in the current period, in the current financial statements, the information originally listed as continuous operation profit and loss is re-listed as discontinued operation profits and losses of the comparable accounting period. Where the disposal group for discontinued use that is not for sale meets the condition of the relevant constituent part in the definition of discontinued operation, it shall be listed as discontinued operation from the date of discontinued use. Where the control right of a subsidiary is lost due to reasons such as selling the investment into the subsidiary and this subsidiary complies with the definition of discontinued operation, the relevant discontinued operation profits and losses shall be listed in the consolidated income statement. 33. Segment report The Company determines the operating segment based on the internal organizational structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, determines the report segment based on the operating segment, and discloses the segment information. The operating segment refers to the constituent part in the Company that meets the following conditions at the same time: (1) This constituent part can generate income and cost in daily activities; (2) The management of the Company can regularly evaluate the operating results of the constituent part so as to decide configuration of resources to it and evaluate its performance; (3) The Company can obtain the relevant accounting information of this constituent part such as its financial status, operating results and cash flows. If two or more operating segments have similar economic characteristics and satisfy certain conditions, they can be combined into one operating segment. 34. Hedging To avoid certain risks, the Company hedges certain financial instruments as hedging instruments. Hedge that meets the prescribed conditions will be handled by the Company using hedge accounting methods. The Company's hedging includes fair value hedge, cash flow hedge and hedge of net investment in overseas operations. At the beginning of the hedging, the Company officially designates the hedging tool and the hedged item, and prepares written documents on the hedging relationship and the risk management strategy and risk management objectives of the Company engages in hedging. In addition, the Company will continue to assess the effectiveness of the hedging when and after the hedging begins. (1) Fair value hedge For eligible hedging instruments designated as fair value hedge, the gains or losses generated thereby are included in the current profits and losses. If a hedging instrument is hedged on a non-trading equity instrument investment (or its component) that is selected to be measured at fair value and of which changes are included in other comprehensive income, the gains and losses generated thereby are included in other comprehensive income. Gain or loss of a hedged item due to hedging risk exposure is included in the current profits and losses, while adjusting the book value of the hedged item. If a hedged item is measured at fair value, the gain or loss of the hedged item due to hedging risk exposure does not need to adjust the book value of the hedged item, and the related gain and loss are included in the current profits or losses or other comprehensive income. When the Company revokes the designation of the hedging relationship, the hedging instrument has expired or is sold, the contract is terminated or exercised, or the conditions for the use of hedging accounting is no longer met, the use of hedging accounting is terminated. (2) Cash flow hedge For eligible hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedge, the portion of the gains or losses generated thereby that is determined to be an effective hedge is included in other comprehensive income, while the portion that is determined to be an ineffective hedge is included in the current profits and losses. If the expected transaction causes the Company to subsequently recognize a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, or the expected transaction of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability forms a firm commitment applicable to fair value hedge accounting, the Company will transfer out the amount of cash flow hedge reserve originally recognized in other comprehensive income and includes it in the initial recognition amount of the asset or liability. For other cash flow hedging, the Company will, during the same period in which the hedged expected cash flow affects the profit or loss, transfer out the amount of cash flow hedge reserve originally recognized in other comprehensive income and includes it in the current profits and losses. If it is expected that all or part of the net loss originally included in other comprehensive income cannot be compensated in the future accounting period, the portion which cannot be compensated will be transferred out and included in the current profits and losses. When the Company terminates the use of hedging accounting for cash flow hedges, the accumulated cash flow hedge reserve that has been included in other comprehensive income will be retained when future cash flow expectations still occur, and will be transferred out of other comprehensive income and included in the current profits and losses when future cash flow expectations no longer occur. (3) Hedge of net investment in an overseas operation Hedge of net investment in overseas operations is accounted for using a method similar to the cash flow hedge. Among the gains or losses of hedging instruments, the portion that is determined to be an effective hedge is included in other comprehensive income, while the portion that is determined to be an ineffective hedge is included in the current profits and losses. Gains and losses that have been included in other comprehensive income will be transferred out of other comprehensive income and included in the current profits and losses when disposing of overseas operations. 35. Major accounting policies and accounting estimate changes (1) Changes of major accounting policies The Ministry of Finance issued the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenues (Finance and Accounting [2017] No. 22) (hereinafter referred to as "new revenue standards") on 5 July, 2017, requiring companies listed at home and abroad at the same time and companies listed overseas and adopting IFRS or Accounting Standards for Business Accounting to prepare financial statements to implement the new revenue standards from 1 January, 2018; and requiring other domestic listed companies to implement the new revenue standards from 1 January, 2020. Under the new revenue standards, the Company makes corresponding changes to its accounting policies and implements the new revenue standards from 1 January, 2020. Under the new revenue standards, the Company only adjusts the retained earnings at the beginning of 2020 and the amount of other related items in the financial statements for the cumulative impact on the contract which has not been fulfilled on the first implementation date. Before and after the implementation of the new revenue standards, the main difference in revenue recognition accounting policies is that the timing of revenue recognition changes from the transfer of risks and rewards to the transfer of control. Before and after the implementation of the new revenue standards, the Company's business model and contract terms remain unchanged, and there is no difference in the specific timing of revenue recognition. The implementation of the new revenue standards has no significant impact on the operating income, net profit attributable to the Company's common shareholders, total assets, and net assets attributable to the company’s common shareholders in each year (end) before the first implementation date. (2) Changes of major accounting estimates None. (3) Adjustments to relevant items in financial statements at the beginning of the period of the first implementation year due to the first implementation of new revenue standards from 2020 Description about adjustments: For the financial statements at the beginning of the period, the Company's implementation of the new revenue standards only affects the reclassification of assets and liabilities, but has no impact on the total assets, total liabilities and total net assets. (4) Adjustments to relevant items in financial statements at the end of the period of the first implementation year due to the first implementation of new revenue standards from 2020 Description about adjustments: For the financial statements at the end of the period, the Company's implementation of the new revenue standards only affects the reclassification of assets and liabilities, but has no impact on the total assets, total liabilities and total net assets. IV. Taxes 1. Main tax categories and tax rates [Note] The place of business of the Company's subsidiary Hong Kong Gree Electric Appliances Sales Limited is Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and the profit tax rate of Hong Kong is 16.50%; the place of business of the Company's subsidiaries Gree (Brazil) Electric Appliances Co., Ltd. and Brazil United Electric Appliances Industry and Commerce Co., Ltd. is Brazil, and the federal enterprise income tax rate of Brazil is 34.00%. 2. Tax preferences (1) The Company was registered in Zhuhai, Guangdong, and has been enjoying the preferential policy for the high and new tech enterprises (High-tech Enterprise Certificate No. GR202044007307). The Company applied the income tax rate of 15.00%, which is valid for 3 years. (2) Deemed to be high and new tech enterprises, the following subsidiaries of the Company applied the enterprise income tax rate of 15.00% in 2020 income tax rate of 15.00%. V. Item notes of consolidated financial statements For the following note items (including notes to the main items of the parent company's financial statements), unless otherwise specified, "the beginning of the period" means 1 January, 2020, "the end of the period" means 31 December, 2020, and "the end of the previous year" means 31 December, 2019, "the current year" refers to 2020, and "the previous year" refers to 2019. Unless otherwise stated, the amount unit is RMB Yuan. 1. Monetary capital guarantee deposits, letter of credit deposits, etc., where the restricted fund was RMB 18,297,513,521.07; [Note 2] The statutory deposit reserve in the Company's deposits in central bank are RMB 2,037,889,970.12, and its use is restricted; [Note 3] Except the above situations, there are no other funds in the end-of-period balance of monetary funds that have limited use and potential recovery risks due to mortgage, pledge or freezing. 2. Trading financial assets 3. Derivative financial assets 4. Accounts receivable (1) Accounts receivables is disclosed by account age Account age Balance at the end of the period Within 1 year 7,933,682,269.67 1 to 2 years 603,725,306.34 2 to 3 years 515,803,198.01 Over 3 years 438,137,210.08 Subtotal 9,491,347,984.10 RMB 1,121,467,230.00 for dismantling waste electrical and electronic products and receivables of RMB 273,816,766.58 for commercial coal-to-electricity, subway and other commercial air-conditioning projects. (2) Accounts receivable is disclosed by category (Continued) 1) Accounts receivable with bad debt provisions accrued separately: 2) In the combination, the accounts receivable with bad debt provisions accrued by account age combination: 3) In the combination, the accounts receivable with bad debt provisions accrued by low risk combination (3) Bad debt provision appropriated, recovered or reversed in the current period (4) Particulars on accounts receivable actually wrote-off in the current period (5) Accounts receivable of top 5 debtors in the balance at the end of the period collected by the debtor (6) Accounts receivable derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets None. (7) Assets and liabilities formed due to the transfer and continuous involvement of accounts receivable None. 5. Receivables financing (1) Receivables financing is presented by category (2) Receivables financing pledged by the Company at the end of the period (3) Receivables financing that has been endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end of the period but not yet due at the balance sheet date Gree Group Finance Company Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, which has the final acceptance responsibility for the discount or endorsement. (4) Receivables financing transferred by the Company into accounts receivable due to the note issuer's failure of performance None. (5) Receivables financing actually wrote-off in the current period None. 6. Prepayment (1) The prepayments are listed by account age as follows: (2) Prepayments of the current period whose account age exceeded one year and amount was important None. (3) Prepayments of top 5 prepayment objects in the balance at the end of the period collected by the prepayment object The aggregate balance amount of prepayments of top 5 suppliers in the balance at the end of the period collected by the supplier was RMB 1,486,335,222.60, accounting for 47.50% of the total balance of prepayments at the end of the period. 7. Other receivables beginning of the period. (1) Classification of other receivables by the nature of money (2) Particulars on accruing of bad debt provisions (3) Disclosure by account age (4) Bad debt provision appropriated, recovered or reversed in the current period (5) Particulars on other receivables actually wrote-off in the current period [Note] There was no significant writing-off of other receivables during the current period. (6) Other receivables of top 5 debtors in the balance at the end of the period collected by the debtor (7) Receivables involving government subsidies None. (8) Other receivables derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets None. (9) Assets and liabilities formed due to the transfer and continuous involvement of other receivables None. 8. Inventories (1) Classification of inventories Item Beginning Balance Company based on the housing needs of employees. (2) Provision for obsolete stocks the provision for decline in value of inventories in the current period: (3) The inventory balance at the end of the period did contain capitalized amounts of borrowing costs None. (4) Amortization amount of the current period of contract performance cost None. 9. Contract assets (1) Contract assets are disclosed by account age Account age Balance at the end of the period Within 1 year 57,650,874.29 1 to 2 years 26,198,716.11 (2) Contract assets are disclosed by category (3) Particulars on impairment provisions accrued for contract assets in the current period: 10. Non-current assets due within one year 11. Other current assets but have not yet expired was RMB 1,695,817,500.00. 12. Disbursement of loans statements and advances (1) Distribution of enterprises and individuals downstream enterprises fell, and the Company carefully verified the credit information and repayment ability of loan customers, so the scale of disbursement of loans and advances declined to a certain extent. (2) Changes in loss provision for loans 13. Other debt investments (1) Particulars on other debt investments Item Balance at the end of the period (Continued) (2) Important other debt investments GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI Annual Report 2020 14. Long-term equity investment 1. Joint venture 2. Associates [Note 1] In September 2020, according to the capital increase and share expansion agreement signed by the company and Songyuan Financial Investment Management Center, a shareholder of the Company's joint venture Songyuan Grain Group Co., Ltd., the Company increased the capital to Songyuan Grain by RMB 150,000,000.00, with the shareholding ratio increasing from 50.00% to 75.00%, and the industrial and commercial registration change was completed on 14 September, 2020. On 31 December, 2020, Songyuan Grain's board of directors was re-elected with 5 board members, and the Company elected 4 directors of them, accounting for 80.00% of all members of the board of directors. According to the Articles of Association of Songyuan Grain, the Company had control over Songyuan Grain. At the end of the period, Songyuan Grain was included in the scope of consolidation. Long-term equity investment was accounted by the cost method other than the equity method, and the book value of the original long-term equity investment was transferred into the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment accounted by the cost method. [Note 2] For the current period, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary Zhuhai IVP Information Technology Co., Ltd. invested RMB 920,000,000.00 as a limited partner into Zhuhai Hanling Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), which is mainly engaged in equity investment in industry chain companies related to semiconductor and 5G technology. 15. Other equity instrument investments (1) Particulars on other equity instrument investments registration of the newly-added shares; [Note 2] For the current period, the Company subscribed for 114,547,537 non-publicly issued shares of San'an Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. with its self-owned funds of RMB 2,000,000,000.00, with a shareholding ratio of 2.56%. The sale of such shares is restricted for 36 months from the date of registration of the newly-added shares. (2) Particulars on non-trading equity instrument investment 16. Other non-current financial assets 17. Investment real estate Investment real estate using cost measurement model [Note] As of 31 December, 2020, the book value of investment real estate - houses and buildings of which the Company has not obtained the property ownership certificates was RMB 47,091,436.92. 18. Fixed assets (1) Information of fixed assets RMB 5,879,273,020.73. (2) Information of temporary idle fixed assets None. (3) Information of fixed assets leased in through financing leases None. (4) Information of fixed assets leased out through operating leases None. (5) Fixed assets in liquidation 19. Construction in Progress engineering materials. (1) Information of construction in progress (2) Current-period changes in important construction projects in progress (3) Appropriation of provisions for impairment of construction in progress during the current period None. 20. Intangible assets Information of intangible assets used quota licensing rights; [Note 2] As of 31 December, 2020, the book value of intangible assets of which the Company has not obtained the property ownership certificates was RMB 51,441,805.00. [Note 3] There were no intangible assets formed through the Company's internal research and development during the current period. 21. Business reputation (1) Original carrying amount of business reputation (2) Provision for impairment of business reputation business reputation of RMB 274,115,040.11. According to the Appraisal Report on the Impairment Test Project of Nanjing Walsin Nonferrous Metal Co., Ltd. Involved by Zhuhai Gree Electrical Co., Ltd. for the Purpose of Financial Reporting with the report number of China Alliance Appraisal Report [2021] No. 040203 issued by China Alliance Appraisal Co., Ltd., RMB 124,016,686.56 of impairment provision was accrued for the above-mentioned business reputation formed due to the acquisition in the current period. (3) Business reputation group and impairment test 1) Information about the asset or combination of asset groups where the business reputation is included The Company tested the impairment of business reputation by combining the asset group related to business reputation that can benefit from the synergistic effect of business combination. Because it was difficult to directly obtain the fair market value of the asset group containing business reputation, the Company calculated the recoverable amount of the asset group by using the method of predicting the present value of future cash flow. After comprehensively considering factors such as production and operation activities management, monitoring methods, continuous use and disposal, the asset group containing business reputation was finally determined. At the end of the period, the asset group where the business reputation was located was consistent with the assets group determined when the business reputation was formed on the acquisition date, and its composition has not changed. The information on the asset group including business reputation was as follows: Unit: 10,000 Yuan 2) Important assumptions and key parameters of business reputation impairment test: A. Assumption of orderly transactions: orderly transactions refer to transactions where the relevant assets or liabilities have usual market activities during a period of time before the measurement date; B. Assumption of going concern: assumption of going concern refers to the assumption that the asset group will be used normally and continuously according to the purpose and use method of the benchmark date, and there will be no unforeseen factors that will cause it to fail to continue operations, and the valuation method, parameters and basis will be determined accordingly; C. It is assumed that the Company has no major changes in the core management team, technical team, and marketing team based on the existing management methods and levels, and no other human force majeure and unforeseen factors have a major adverse impact on the Company; D. Given the Company's operation and production are mainly to earn processing profits, the fluctuation of raw material prices does not have a substantial impact on the Company's operating profits, therefore, it is assumed that the raw material prices will remain unchanged in the coming years in the evaluation. When conducting the asset impairment test, the Company estimated the expected return on investment of property rights holders based on the analysis and calculation of selected and compared companies. After the calculation, the pre-tax discount rate used in the impairment test was 12.70%. 3) Evaluation results of business reputation impairment test Unit: 10,000 Yuan Involved by Zhuhai Gree Electrical Co., Ltd. for the Purpose of Financial Reporting with the report number of China Alliance Appraisal Report [2021] No. 040203 issued by China Alliance Appraisal Co., Ltd., the asset group including business reputation should be provided with a business reputation impairment loss of RMB 131,512,923.18, of which the business reputation impairment loss attributable to shareholders of the parent company should be RMB 124,016,686.56. 22. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1) Deferred income tax assets not offset (2) Deferred income tax liabilities not offset (3) Details of deferred income tax assets which were not recognized (4) The deductible losses of deferred income tax assets not recognized will become due in the following years: 23. Other non-current assets 24. Short-term borrowing (1) Classification of short-term borrowings (2) Short-term borrowings that have been overdue but not yet repaid None. 25. Deposits from customers and interbank 26. Loans from other banks 27. Financial assets sold for repurchase 28. Bills payable 29. Accounts payable (1) Listing of accounts payable (2) Important payables with account age exceeding 1 year None. 30. Contractual liabilities 31. Payroll payable (1) Presentation of employees' wages and salaries payable (2) Listing of short-term wages and salaries (3) Presentation of separation benefits - defined contribution plan 32. Taxes payable 33. Other payables beginning of the period; [Note 2] Other payables in the above table refer to other payables after deduction of the interest payable and dividends payable. 1) Other payables are presented by amount nature 34. Other current liabilities 35. Long-term borrowing 36. Long-term payroll payable (1) Table of long-term payroll payable (2) Changes in the defined benefit plan 1) Present value of obligations under the defined benefit plan: 2) Net liabilities (net assets) of the defined benefit plan: (3) Contents and associated risks of the defined benefit plan, and its influences on the Company’s future cash flow, time and uncertainty: 1) Contents and associated risks of the defined benefit plan, and its influences on the Company’s future cash flow, time and uncertainty: The Company’s defined benefit plan is a supplementary post-retirement pension plan for some retirees, early retirees and serving officers after normal retirement. The present obligation value of this defined benefit plan was recognized by Towers-Watson actuarial company using the projected unit credit method on 31 December, 2020. This defined benefit plan didn’t involve big amount, so it didn’t lead to significant influence on the future cash flow the Company. 2) Significant actuarial assumptions and sensitivity analysis results of the defined benefit plan According to requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 9 - Employee Compensation, the discount rate adopted by the Company at the time of discount is recognized by the market yields of high-quality corporate bonds in the treasury bonds or active market that match the obligatory term and currency of the defined benefit plan on the balance sheet date; the annual growth rates and annual dismission rates of all benefits are based on the actual measurement data of the Company; the death rate is recognized by referring to the experience life table for insurance business of China Life Insurance (Group) Company. (4) Quantitative sensitivity analysis of all the used major assumptions by the end of the Report Period: 37. Deferred income (1) Classification of deferred income (2) Items involving government subsidies: 38. Capital stock 39. Capital reserves recognized due to the capital increased to Zhuhai Gree Group Finance Company Limited, a holding subsidiary of the Company, and the capital reserve change of RMB 2,966,412.88 recognized due to the accounting of investment in associates by the equity method. 40. Treasury stock accounting for 1.57% of the Company's total stock capital by the end of the period, all of which were deposited in the Company's special securities repurchase account. During the period of deposit, the Company was not entitled to voting at the general meeting of shareholders, profit distribution, capitalization from public reserve funds, allotment, pledge and other related rights. In future, the Company will choose the opportunity to implement employee stock ownership plans or equity incentives. If the transfer is not completed within the time limit specified by relevant laws and regulations, the untransferred shares will be cancelled according to law. 41. Other comprehensive income 42. Surplus reserve 43. General risk provisions 44. Undistributed profit shares of Xinjiang Joinworld Company Limited, and RMB 19,987,915.96 of changes in fair value (after tax) accumulatively included in other comprehensive income were transferred to retained earnings; [Note 2] According to the resolutions of the general meeting of shareholders on 1 June, 2020, the Company distributed cash dividends to all shareholders at a rate of RMB 12.00 (including tax) per 10 shares. Calculated according to the issued 6,015,730,878 shares, RMB 7,218,877,053.60 of cash dividends were actually distributed; [Note 3] According to the resolution at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on 2 November, 2020, the Company distributed cash dividends to all shareholders at a rate of RMB 10.00 (including tax) per 10 shares. Calculated according to the issued 6,015,730,878 shares, after 94,184,662 shares of the Company repurchased cumulatively were excluded, RMB 5,921,546,216.00 of cash dividends were actually distributed. 45. Operating revenues and operating costs which the contracts have been signed but not yet performed or not yet completed was RMB 17,282,465,483.33. Information of income from main operations: 46. Interest revenue and interest expense 47. Taxes and surcharges 48. Sales expense warehousing fee and loading and unloading fee, and promotion fee, accounting for more than 80% of the total selling expenses; [Note 2] Sales rebates in the period were not included in sales expenses due to the implementation of the new revenue standards, and were used to offset operating income. 49. Overhead Expense [Note] In 2020, the overhead expenses included the employees' wages and salaries, material consumption, depreciation and amortization, accounting for more than 80% of the total overhead expenses. 50. R&D expenses [Note] In 2020, the R&D expenses included the employees' labor cost and direct investment cost, accounting for more than 80% of the total R&D expenses. 51. Financial expense note discount interest expense immediately recognized upon the derecognition of notes; [Note 2] Both the above interest income and the interest income in Note V. 46 were capital gains. 52. Other incomes (1) Classification of other incomes (2) Government subsidies recorded in the profits and losses of current period 53. Investment income 54. Incomes from changes in fair value 55. Credit impairment losses 56. Asset impairment loss 57. Income from disposal of assets 58. Non-operating revenues 59. Non-operating expenses 60. Income tax expenses (1) Table of income tax expenses (2) Adjustment process of accounting profits and income tax expenses Item Amount for the current period Total profit 26,308,937,428.79 Income tax expenses calculated by the statutory/applicable tax rate 3,946,340,614.32 Impact by different tax rates applicable to subsidiaries 201,297,689.16 Impact by non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 29,491,410.99 Impact by deductible temporary differences or deductible losses of deferred income tax assets not recognized in the current period 29,420,204.56 Others -176,854,685.51 Income tax expenses 4,029,695,233.52 61. Items of cash flow statement (1) Other cash received relating to operating activities (2) Other cash paid relating to operating activities (3) Other cash received relating to investing activities (4) Other cash paid relating to investing activities (5) Other cash paid relating to financing activities 62. Supplementary information about cash flow statement (1) Supplementary information about cash flow statement decreased amount RMB 1,834,907,204.24 of bill margin. (2) Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries in the current period (3) Composition of cash and cash equivalents (4) Adjustment of monetary capital and cash equivalents 63. Assets with restricted ownerships or use rights 64. Monetary items of foreign currencies (1) Monetary items of foreign currencies (2) Description of overseas operating entities None. VI. Change in the consolidation scope 1. Business combination not involving enterprises under common control (1) Business combination involving enterprises not under common control in the current period (2) Combination cost and business reputation Combination cost Amount Fair value of the equity held before the date of purchase on the date of purchase 246,272,496.65 50.00% equity was held by Liaoning Songyuan Financial Investment Management Center. In September 2020, the Company increased its capital contribution to Songyuan Grain Group by RMB 150,000,000.00, and its shareholding ratio increased to 75.00%; on 31 December, 2020, the Board of Directors of Songyuan Grain Group was re-elected, with 5 Board members, and the Company elected 4 directors, accounting for 80% of the total Board members, thus the Company has control over Songyuan Grain Group. As at the date of purchase of 31 December, 2020, the fair value of the identifiable net assets attributable to the owners of the parent company was RMB 328,363,328.86, and the fair value of corresponding identifiable net assets were appraised by Beijing Yachao Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd. which issued [Beijing Yachao Appraisal Report (2020) No. A184] Appraisal Report. As at the date of purchase, the fair value of 75.00% equity originally held by the Company in Songyuan Grain Group was RMB 246,272,496.65. No additional consideration was paid on the date of purchase, and the corresponding combination cost was RMB 246,272,496.65. (3) Identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired party on the date of purchase (4) Gains or losses from remeasurement of the equity held before the date of purchase at the fair value (5) Method and main assumptions for determining the fair value on the date of purchase 1) Appraisal and recognition methods: The asset based approach and the income approach were used to appraise the assets and liabilities this time. 2) Main hypothesis during the appraisal: A. On the basis of maintaining consistency, the business scope, business methods and management models of the evaluated unit can be timely adjusted and innovated along with the development of the market and science and technology. B. Except for the fixed-asset investment on the evaluation benchmark date that there is definite evidence showing that the production capacity will change in the future, it is assumed that the evaluated unit will not carry out major fixed-asset investment activities that affect its operations in the future income period, and the production capacity of the enterprise is estimated according to the condition on the evaluation benchmark date. C. It is assumed that in the future earnings period, the evaluated unit will maintain the turnover of accounts receivable and accounts payable similar to the historical years, with no payment in arrears that is significantly different from the historical years. D. There are no property right disputes or other economic disputes related to the assets and liabilities declared by the appraised unit. E. The source of funds and cost of future R&D and production of the evaluated unit will not cause significant adverse effects on the enterprise. 3) Reasons for asset appreciation: A. The acquisition of housing and buildings under fixed assets took place earlier, and the increase in housing prices in the areas where they are located led to valuation appreciation. B. The acquisition of land use rights under intangible assets took place earlier, and the increase in land market prices led to valuation appreciation. 2. Business combination involving enterprises under common control None. 3. Counter purchase None. 4. Disposal of subsidiaries None. 5. Changes in the consolidation scope arising from other causes The newly established new bodies in this period are as follows: VII. Equity in other subjects 1. Equity in subsidiaries (1) Composition of the enterprise group referred to as "Gree Finance Company") by RMB 2,640,000,000, of which RMB 1,500,000,000 was included in the registered capital of Gree Finance Company and the remaining RMB 1,140,000,000 was included in the capital reserve of Gree Finance Company. After the capital increase, the Company held 94.16% of Gree Finance Company, and the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries Gree Electrical and Gree Xinyuan each held 0.23% of Gree Finance Company, so the Company's control over Gree Finance Company remained unchanged; [Note 2]: The Company directly holds 90.00% of total stocks of Gree Shanghai Air Conditioners Sales Co., Ltd., and Gree (Chongqing) Electric Appliances Co., Ltd. as the subsidiary of the Company holds its remaining 9.70% stocks, so the Company holds its 99.70% stocks in the direct and indirect ways. (2) Important non-wholly owned subsidiaries Information of rights and interests held by minority shareholders of important non-wholly owned subsidiaries and profits and losses: (3) Main financial information of important non-wholly owned subsidiaries (Continued) (Continued) 2. Equities in joint ventures or associates (1) Important joint ventures or associates (2) Main financial information of important joint ventures 1) Zhuhai Ronglin Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) (3) Significant restrictions on the ability of joint ventures or associates to transfer funds to the Company None. (4) Excess losses incurred by joint ventures or associates None. (5) Unrecognized commitments related to investment in joint ventures None. (6) Contingent liabilities related to investment in joint ventures or associates None. 3. Important co-management None. 4. Equity in structured entities which were not included in the scope of consolidated financial statements None. VIII. Risks associated with financial instruments Main financial instruments of the Company included monetary capital, trading financial assets, derivative financial assets, receivables financing, receivables, disbursement of loans and receivables, buying back the sale of financial assets, debt investments, other debt investments, other equity instrument investments, other financial liabilities (e.g., payables) arising from operation, etc. These financial instruments aimed to provide funds for operation of the Company. The financial instruments of the Company may lead to the main risks of credit risks, liquidity risks and market risks. 1. Classification information of financial instruments The book values of various financial instruments on the balance sheet date: (1) Balance at the end of the period (2) Beginning Balance wrote-off and other items. 2. Credit risks Credit risks refer to financial losses suffered by one party to the financial instrument due to the other party's inability to fulfill obligations. The Company will have transactions with recognized customers with a good reputation only. According to the policy of the Company, all the customers who require the credit form for transactions shall undergo credit review. Besides, the Company implements continuous monitoring on the balance of accounts receivable to ensure that the Company is not confronted with the major risk of bad debts. Financial assets of the Company include monetary capital, receivables financing, etc. The credit risks of these financial assets come from nonperformance of the transaction counterparty, and the maximum risk exposure is equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Trade terms between the Company and customers focus on advances, banker's acceptance bill or the mode of pay on delivery, assisted by deal on credit. The monetary capital is deposited in state-owned financial institutions with a higher credit rating, minimizing the risk; the receivables financing is mainly banker's acceptance bills, and the risk exposure is rather small. The book value of receivables financing, accounts receivable, prepayments and other receivables in the consolidated balance sheet is the highest credit risk with which the Company may be confronted. As at the end of the Report Period, the Company's receivables financing, accounts receivable, and other accounts receivable accounted for 10.69% of the total assets (the balance at the beginning of the period was 13.01%), and the above amounts were mainly due within 1 year, so the Company had no significant credit risk. For the Company's credit risk exposures arising from the receivables financing, accounts receivable and other receivables, see the disclosed information in Note V. 4 "Receivables", Note V. 5 "Receivables financing" and Note V. 7 "Other receivables". 3. Liquidity risks Liquidity risks refer to risks of fund shortage generated when the enterprise performs the obligation to settle accounts by cash payment or other financial assets. As indicated by changes in the Company’s financial instruments at the beginning and end of the period, the proportion of the Company's "Financial assets" to "Financial liabilities" at the end of the report period was 1.38 (which was 1.33 at the beginning of the period). which shows that the Company has adequate liquidity and the risk in shortage of liquidity is low. 4. Market risks Market risks refer to fluctuation risks of the fair value or future cash flow of financial instrument due to changes in the market price, including exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. (1) Exchange rate risk Exchange rate risk refers to the fluctuation risk of the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments due to changes in the foreign exchange rate. As at 31 December, 2020, the amounts of foreign currency financial assets and liabilities held by the Company converted into RMB were presented in details in Note (V) 64 (1) "Foreign Currency Monetary Items". The Company will minimize the exchange risk by carrying out the forward exchange transaction business and controlling the scale of foreign currency assets and liabilities according to changes in the market exchange rate. (2) Interest rate risks Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuation risk of the fair value or future cash flow of financial instruments due to changes in the market rate of interest. Set out below are the Company's liabilities with interests as of 31 December, 2020: IX. Fair value disclosure 1. Fair values of assets and liabilities at the end of period that are measured at the fair value 2. Basis for determining market prices of items continuously and not continuously measured at the first-level fair value Market prices of trading financial assets - debt instruments, other debt investment, other equity instrument investments and hedging instruments held by the Company are determined based on the quotation of corresponding products and investment projects on the open market. 3. Qualitative and quantitative information on valuation techniques and important parameters adopted by items continuously and not continuously measured at the second-level fair value Receivables financing held by the Company is the bank acceptance bills and commercial acceptance bills held by the Company, and their corresponding transfer and discounted amounts are used as the basis for determining their market prices; Derivative financial assets and other non-current financial assets held by the Company are mainly forward hedging instruments and trust products with a recovery period of more than one year, and the recoverable amount of the corresponding financial assets is used as the basis for determining the market price. 4. Qualitative and quantitative information on valuation techniques and important parameters adopted by items continuously and not continuously measured at the third-level fair value Non-trading equity instrument investments designated as measured at their fair values and of which the changes are recorded into the current profits and losses, which are held by the Company at the third layer, were mainly equity investment projects which cannot be verified with the data from the observable active market and of which the financial forecast is made with their own data. 5. For items continuously measured at fair value, in case of any conversion between various levels during the current period, reasons for the conversion and policies to determine the conversion time should be provided None. 6. Changes in valuation techniques and reasons for changes occurred during the current period None. 7. Particulars on fair value of financial assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value None. X. Related parties and related transaction 1. Parent company of the Company On 2 December, 2019, Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Gree Group"), the original major shareholder of the Company, signed the Share Transfer Agreement with Zhuhai Mingjun Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) (hereinafter referred to as "Zhuhai Mingjun"), pursuant to which Gree Group transferred its 902,359,632 non-restricted circulating shares held in the Company (accounting for 15.00% of the Company's total equity) to Zhuhai Mingjun. The above equity change was approved by Zhuhai Municipal People's Government and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Zhuhai Municipal People's Government on 13 December, 2019. On 3 February, 2020, the Transfer Registration Confirmation issued by China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (CSDC) Shenzhen Branch showed that the share transfer registration procedures were completed, the transfer date was 23 January, 2020, and the Company had neither a controlling shareholder nor an actual controller. 2. Subsidiaries of the Company For details, see Note (VII) 1 "Equity in subsidiaries". 3. Joint ventures and associates of the Company For important joint ventures and associates of the Company, see the Note VII. 2 for details. 4. Other related parties Name of other related parties Relationships of other related parties with the Company 5. Related transactions (1) Related-party transactions for the purchase and sales of goods and the rendering and receipt of services 1) Purchase of commodities/receiving of services its subsidiaries and holding subsidiaries are detailed in Note X. 8. (2) Associated trusteeship management/contracting or entrusted management/contracting-out None. (3) Associated lease 1) The Company as the lessor: its subsidiaries and holding subsidiaries are detailed in Note X. 8. (4) Associated guarantee None. (5) Fund borrowing of related party details. (6) Asset transfer and debt restructuring of the related party None. (7) Remunerations for key management (8) Other related transactions None. 6. Accounts receivable and payable by related parties (1) Receivable items its subsidiaries and holding subsidiaries are detailed in Note (X) 8. (2) Payable items 7. Related party's commitment None. 8. Related transactions and current amounts between the Company and Yinlong New Energy Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries and holding subsidiaries (1) Purchase of commodities/receiving of services and payables and prepayments assets, totaling RMB 464,889,125.51. (2) Sales of commodities/rendering of services and receivables and advances from customers XI. Share-based payments None. XII. Commitments and contingencies 1. Important commitments The Company had no significant commitments to be disclosed. 2. Contingencies None. 3. Others None. XIII. Events after the balance sheet date 1. Important non-adjustment matters None. 2. Profit distribution According to the resolution at the nineteenth meeting of the eleventh session of the board of directors, the Company's profit distribution plan of 2020: Temporarily calculated by the total 5,832,851,217 shares entitled to profit distribution rights on 28 April, 2021 (namely the total stock capital of the Company equivalent to 6,015,730,878 shares minus 182,879,661 shares held by the Company's repurchase account), all shareholders will be distributed a cash of RMB 30 (tax included) per 10 shares, with the total amount of cash dividends to be distributed in such a way up to RMB 17,498,553,651.00. This distribution preplan still needs to be approved by the general meeting of shareholders. 3. Sales return No important sales return occurred after the balance sheet date. 4. Other events after the balance sheet date None. XIV. Other important events 1. Correction of early errors in accounting None. 2. Debt restructuring None. 3. Asset replacement (1) Exchange of non-monetary assets None. (2) Replacement of other assets None. 4. Pension plan None. 5. Discontinued operation (Continued) 6. Other important transactions and events affecting investor decisions (1) Share repurchase The Company held the tenth and sixteenth meetings of the eleventh session of board of directors on 10 April, 2020 and 13 October, 2020, respectively, which deliberated and approved the Proposal on the Partial Repurchase of Public Shares and agreed to the Company's use of self-owned funds to repurchase the Company's A shares by means of centralized bidding transactions (hereinafter referred to as "Phase-1 Repurchase" and "Phase-2 Repurchase"), and the total amount of repurchase funds of each phase shall not be lower than RMB 3 billion (inclusive) and shall not exceed RMB 6 billion (inclusive). As at 24 February, 2021, the phase-1 repurchase plan of the Company had been implemented. The Company accumulatively bought 108,365,753 shares of the Company by means of centralized bidding transactions through the special securities repurchase account. The highest transaction price was RMB 60.18/share, the lowest transaction price was RMB 53.01/share, and the total transaction amount was RMB 5,999,591,034.74 (excluding transaction costs). As at 28 April, 2021, for the phase-2 repurchase plan, the Company accumulatively bought 74,513,908 shares of the Company by means of centralized bidding transactions through the special securities repurchase account. The highest transaction price was RMB 61.95/share, the lowest transaction price was RMB 56.46/share, and the total transaction amount was RMB 4,420,644,968.79 (excluding transaction costs). Both phases of repurchases complied with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, as well as the Company's established repurchase plans. (2) Issuance of ultra-short-term financing bills The Company's first extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2020 considered and approved the "Proposal on Debt Financing Instruments to be Registered and Issued", and agreed that the Company registers debt financing instruments with a total amount not exceeding RMB 18 billion (inclusive), of which the ultra-short-term financing bonds to be registered do not exceed RMB 10 billion (inclusive), the short-term financing bonds to be registered do not exceed RMB 3 billion (inclusive), and the medium-term notes to be registered do not exceed RMB 5 billion (inclusive). The China Interbank Market Dealers Association held the 37th registration meeting in 2020 on 7 April, 2020, agreed to accept the registration of the Company's ultra-short-term financing bonds, short-term financing bonds and medium-term bills, and issued the Registration Acceptance Notice for them respectively According to the Company's capital plan arrangement and the inter-bank market situation, during 21 January - 16 April, 2021, the Company issued the first - fifth phases of ultra-short-term financing bonds for 2021, and the total actual issuance amount was RMB 15 billion. The first-fifth phases of ultra-short-term financing bills were honored on 26 February, 9 April, 26 June, 6 July and 2 June, 2021 respectively. XV. Notes to main items of financial statements of the parent company 1. Accounts receivable (1) Receivable are disclosed by account age (2) Accounts receivable is disclosed by category None. (3) Bad debt provision appropriated, recovered or reversed in the current period (4) Particulars on accounts receivable actually wrote-off in the current period None. (5) Accounts receivable of top 5 debtors in the balance at the end of the period collected by the debtor (6) Accounts receivable derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets None. (7) Assets and liabilities formed due to the transfer and continuous involvement of accounts receivable None. 2. Other receivables dividends receivable. (1) Classification of other receivables by the nature of money (2) Particulars on accruing of bad debt provisions (3) Disclosure by account age (4) Bad debt provision appropriated, recovered or reversed in the current period (5) Particulars on other receivables actually wrote-off in the current period None. (6) Other receivables of top 5 debtors in the balance at the end of the period collected by the debtor (7) Receivables involving government subsidies None. (8) Other receivables derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets None. (9) Assets and liabilities formed due to the transfer and continuous involvement of other receivables None. 3. Long-term equity investment (1) Investment in subsidiaries (2) Investment in associated and joint ventures 4. Operating revenues and operating costs [Note] At the end of the reporting period, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligations for which the contracts have been signed but not yet performed or not yet completed was RMB 15,900,877,125.62. 5. Investment income XVI. Supplementary information 1. Schedule of non-recurring profit and loss 2. Rate of return on net assets and earnings per share Section XIII References (I) The accounting statements signed and sealed by Dong Mingzhu, the legal representative, Liao Jianxiong, chief accountant and Liu Yanzi, head of accounting department. (II) The original audit report sealed by China Audit Union Power Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd. and signed and sealed by certified public accountants Han Zhenping and Geng Ting. (III) Originals and original drafts of all the Company's documents and announcements published on the newspapers designated by CSRC and on www.cninfo.com.cn within the Report Period. GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI 29 April, 2021
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